Works Published in 2020

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Displaying works 101 - 120 of 227 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2020 journal article

A first phylogenomic hypothesis for Eulophidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)

JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY, 54(9-12), 597–609.

By: J. Rasplus*, B. Blaimer n, S. Brady*, R. Burks*, G. Delvare*, N. Fisher*, M. Gates*, N. Gauthier* ...

author keywords: Phylogenetics; ultraconserved element; UCEs; target enrichment; sequence capture
TL;DR: This work uses ultra-conserved elements and their flanking regions to resolve relationships among 84 species of eulophids included in 63 genera representing all subfamilies and most tribes, plus 15 outgroups and globally agree with the traditional classification of the family. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: October 12, 2020

2020 journal article

A Decade of Annual Arctic DOC Export With Polar Surface Water in the East Greenland Current

Geophysical Research Letters.

author keywords: CDOM absorption slope; current velocity; volume transport; ocean mooring; Polar Surface Water; Fram Strait
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: October 8, 2020

2020 journal article

Terrestrial Protected Areas and Food Security: A Systematic Review of Research Approaches

Environments, 7(10), 1–15.

By: Z. Jouzi n, Y. Leung n & S. Nelson n

Contributors: Z. Jouzi n, Y. Leung n & S. Nelson n

author keywords: food security; biodiversity; protected areas; conservation; systematic review
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
1. No Poverty (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: ORCID
Added: October 3, 2020

2020 journal article

Fusion-Based Hypoxia Estimates: Combining Geostatistical and Mechanistic Models of Dissolved Oxygen Variability

Environmental Science & Technology, 54(20), 13016–13025.

MeSH headings : Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring; Gulf of Mexico; Humans; Hypoxia; Oxygen / analysis; Seasons
TL;DR: A space-time geostatistical framework for synthesizing DO observations with hydrodynamic-biogeochemical model simulations and meteorological time series (as covariates) is developed, which reduces hypoxic area uncertainties by 11% on average, and up to 40% in months with sparse sampling. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: October 2, 2020

2020 journal article

Fault Structure and Origin of Compressional Tectonic Features Within the Smooth Plains on Mercury

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS, 125(7).

By: G. Peterson*, C. Johnson*, P. Byrne n & R. Phillips

author keywords: Mercury; Planetary; Planetary Tectonics
Source: Web Of Science
Added: September 28, 2020

2020 webpage

forestgeo/Climate: Initial release

(2020, September 21).

Ian McGregor

Source: ORCID
Added: September 27, 2020

2020 webpage

SCBI-ForestGEO/SCBI-ForestGEO-Data: 2020 update

(2020, September 21).

Ian McGregor

Source: ORCID
Added: September 27, 2020

2020 journal article

Crustal Strength Variations Inferred From Earthquake Stress Drop at Axial Seamount Surrounding the 2015 Eruption

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 47(16).

author keywords: Seamount eruption</AUTHOR_KEYWORD>; submarine volcano</AUTHOR_KEYWORD>; caldera inflation deflation</AUTHOR_KEYWORD>; earthquake stress drop</AUTHOR_KEYWORD>; fault zone damage</AUTHOR_KEYWORD>; ocean bottom seismometers</AUTHOR_KEYWORD>
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: September 21, 2020

2020 journal article

Assessing Niche Shifts and Conservatism by Comparing the Native and Post-Invasion Niches of Major Forest Invasive Species

INSECTS, 11(8).

author keywords: niche conservatism; niche shift; invasive species; Anoplophora glabripennis; Sirex noctilio; Ophiostoma ulmi; Ophiostoma novo-ulmi; Phytophthora ramorum
TL;DR: This work compared the native and post-invasion niches of four invasive forest pests and used environmental principle components analysis (PCA-env) method to quantify climatic niche shifts, expansions, and temporal changes and assessed the effect of variable selection in the delineation and comparison of niche space. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: September 14, 2020

2020 journal article

Automated High-Frequency Observations of Physical Activity Using Computer Vision

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 52(9), 2029–2036.

author keywords: DIRECT OBSERVATION; BUILT ENVIRONMENT; PARK; SCHOOL; VIDEO
MeSH headings : Accelerometry; Algorithms; Built Environment; Computers; Exercise; Humans; Observation / methods; Parks, Recreational; Schools; Video Recording
TL;DR: Computer vision algorithms are promising for automated assessment of setting-based physical activity that would require less manpower than human observation, produce more and potentially more accurate data, and allow for ongoing monitoring and feedback to inform interventions. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: September 14, 2020

2020 journal article

Characterization of morphological changes within stromata during sexual reproduction inAspergillus flavus

MYCOLOGIA, 112(5), 908–920.

author keywords: Ascocarp; ascospore; morphogenesis; sclerotium; stroma
MeSH headings : Aspergillus flavus / cytology; Aspergillus flavus / genetics; Aspergillus flavus / growth & development; Fertility; Food Contamination; Fruiting Bodies, Fungal / cytology; Fruiting Bodies, Fungal / genetics; Fruiting Bodies, Fungal / growth & development; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Mycotoxins; Plant Development / genetics; Plant Development / physiology; Reproduction / genetics; Reproduction / physiology; Spores, Fungal / cytology; Spores, Fungal / genetics; Spores, Fungal / growth & development
TL;DR: Observations broaden knowledge of early events during sexual reproduction and suggest that hyphae from the conidium-producing strain may be involved in the early stages of sexual reproduction in A. flavus. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: September 7, 2020

2020 journal article

Recent increases of rainfall and flooding from tropical cyclones (TCs) in North Carolina (USA): implications for organic matter and nutrient cycling in coastal watersheds

BIOGEOCHEMISTRY, 150(2), 197–216.

By: H. Paerl*, N. Hall*, A. Hounshell*, K. Rossignol*, M. Barnard*, R. Luettich*, J. Rudolph n, C. Osburn n, J. Bales*, L. Harding*

author keywords: Tropical cyclones; Flooding; Organic carbon; Nutrient cycling; Phytoplankton; Estuarine; Coastal; North carolina
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 31, 2020

2020 journal article

Nairobi Sheep Disease Virus: A Historical and Epidemiological Perspective

FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, 7.

author keywords: ecological niche model; systematic review; spatial distribution; small ruminants; tick-borne; disease surveillance
TL;DR: It is critical to investigate the epidemiology of NSDv in order to promote better allocation of resources to control its spread in regions that are more at risk, as climate change will favor emergence of such vector-borne diseases in areas with dense small ruminant populations. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 31, 2020

2020 journal article

The Magnitude of Regional-Scale Tree Mortality Caused by the Invasive PathogenPhytophthora ramorum

EARTHS FUTURE, 8(7).

By: R. Cobb*, S. Haas*, N. Kruskamp n, W. Dillon*, T. Swiecki*, D. Rizzo*, S. Frankel*, R. Meentemeyer n

author keywords: tree mortality; sudden oak death; landscape ecology; geographic disequilibrium; invasive species; disease
TL;DR: Estimated infection and mortality for the four most susceptible host species of Phytophthora ramorum, an invasive pathogen that drives the most important biological cause of tree mortality in a broad geographic region of coastal California and southwest Oregon, suggest that the disease will intensify in the coming decades. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2020 journal article

Wildlife response to recreational trail building: An experimental method and Appalachian case study

JOURNAL FOR NATURE CONSERVATION, 56.

By: A. Miller n, R. Kays n & Y. Leung n

Contributors: A. Miller n, R. Kays n & Y. Leung n

author keywords: Before-after control-impact; Camera trap; Experiment; Occupancy; Recreation impact; Trails
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2020 article

Sequential Optimization in Locally Important Dimensions

TECHNOMETRICS.

By: M. Winkel n, J. Stallrich n, C. Storlie* & B. Reich n

author keywords: Augmented expected improvement; Bayesian analysis; Computer experiments; Gaussian process; Local importance; Sequential design
TL;DR: A sequential design algorithm called sequential optimization in locally important dimensions (SOLID) is developed that incorporates global and local variable selection to optimize a continuous, differentiable function. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 18, 2020

2020 journal article

Information differences across spatial resolutions and scales for disease surveillance and analysis: The case of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Brazil

PLOS ONE, 15(7).

MeSH headings : Brazil / epidemiology; Epidemiological Monitoring; Humans; Incidence; Leishmaniasis, Visceral / epidemiology; Spatial Analysis
TL;DR: Gamma and Poisson distributions provided best fits for incidence, both among individual states and nationwide, and demonstrate empirically how choice of spatial resolution and scale can impact mathematical and statistical models. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 17, 2020

2020 journal article

Deposit-centered archaeological survey and the search for the Aegean Palaeolithic: A geoarchaeological perspective

QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL, 550, 169–183.

By: J. Holcomb*, C. Runnels* & K. Wegmann n

author keywords: Geoarchaeology; Palaeolithic archaeology; Archaeological survey; Sea-level change; Pleistocene; Aegean basin
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 17, 2020

2020 journal article

Unfolding Events in Space and Time: Geospatial Insights into COVID-19 Diffusion in Washington State during the Initial Stage of the Outbreak

ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION, 9(6).

By: V. Thakar n

author keywords: COVID-19; geospatial; social distancing; space-time; Washington
TL;DR: The space–time pattern of diffusion observed in this study suggests that implementing strict social distancing measures during the initial stage in infected locations can drastically help curb the spread to distant locations. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 17, 2020

2020 journal article

Search for Campylobacter spp. Reveals High Prevalence and Pronounced Genetic Diversity of Arcobacter butzleri in Floodwater Samples Associated with Hurricane Florence in North Carolina, USA

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 86(20), 1–14.

By: J. Niedermeyer n, W. Miller*, E. Yee*, A. Harris n, R. Emanuel n, T. Jass n, N. Nelson n, S. Kathariou n

Contributors: J. Niedermeyer n, W. Miller*, E. Yee*, A. Harris n, R. Emanuel n, T. Jass n, N. Nelson n, S. Kathariou n

Ed(s): C. Elkins

author keywords: Arcobacter; Arcobacter butzleri; Campylobacter; Campylobacter jejuni; floodwaters; hurricane; MLST; genotype
MeSH headings : Arcobacter / genetics; Arcobacter / isolation & purification; Campylobacter jejuni / isolation & purification; Cyclonic Storms; Floods; Genotype; Multilocus Sequence Typing; North Carolina; Rivers / microbiology
TL;DR: The findings revealed widespread incidence of the emerging zoonotic pathogen Arcobacter butzleri in floodwaters from Hurricane Florence and encountered high and largely unexplored diversity while also noting the potential for regionally abundant and persistent clones. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 12, 2020

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