Global Environmental Change and Human Well-Being

Works Published in 2008

search works

Displaying all 16 works

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2008 journal article

MECHANISMS OF TOLERANCE TO FLORAL LARCENY IN TWO WILDFLOWER SPECIES

Ecology, 89(11), 3093–3104.

By: R. Irwin*, C. Galen*, J. Rabenold*, R. Kaczorowski* & M. McCutcheon*

TL;DR: It is suggested that tolerance to floral larceny involves "banking" extra flowers to replace lost reproduction rather than maintaining pollination of ones with larcenny, and that the efficacy of flower production as a tolerance mechanism varies inversely to larcenist intensity. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: February 24, 2024

2008 journal article

NECTAR SECONDARY COMPOUNDS AFFECT SELF-POLLEN TRANSFER: IMPLICATIONS FOR FEMALE AND MALE REPRODUCTION

Ecology, 89(8), 2207–2217.

TL;DR: The hypothesis that nectar with secondary compounds may benefit plants by encouraging pollinators to leave plants after visiting only a few flowers, thus reducing self-pollen transfer is tested and an exponential model of pollen carryover suggests that high nectar alkaloids could benefit plants via increased pollen export (an estimate of male function), but only when pollinators were efficient and abundant and plants had large floral displays. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: February 24, 2024

2008 journal article

The nectar alkaloid, gelsemine, does not affect offspring performance of a native solitary bee, <i>Osmia lignaria</i> (Megachilidae)

Ecological Entomology, 33(2), 298–304.

By: S. Elliott*, R. Irwin*, L. Adler* & N. Williams*

TL;DR: The ecology and evolution of foliar‐feeding insects are thought to be closely tied to plant secondary compounds, which are also abundant in floral nectar, and their role in mediating pollinator preference and performance remains relatively unexplored. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: February 24, 2024

2008 journal article

Pre-meeting Conference; The Ecology and Evolution of Plant–Pollinator Interactions

Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 89(4), 481–484.

Source: Crossref
Added: February 18, 2024

2008 journal article

Interactions between nectar robbers and seed predators mediated by a shared host plant, Ipomopsis aggregata

Oecologia, 155(1), 75–84.

By: A. Brody*, R. Irwin*, M. McCutcheon* & E. Parsons*

author keywords: scarlet gilia; multispecies interactions; nectar robbing; plant-animal interactions; pollination
MeSH headings : Animals; Bees / physiology; Diptera / physiology; Flowers / parasitology; Fruit / parasitology; Host-Parasite Interactions / physiology; Magnoliopsida / parasitology; Magnoliopsida / physiology; Predatory Behavior; Seeds / parasitology
TL;DR: The results suggest that seed predation is not independent of nectar robbing, and accounting for the interactions among species is crucial to predicting their ecological effects and plant evolutionary response. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: October 29, 2020

2008 journal article

Evaluation of the field impact of an adventitious herbivore on an invasive plant, yellow toadflax, in Colorado, USA

Plant Ecology, 199(1), 99–114.

By: J. Egan* & R. Irwin*

author keywords: biological Control; Brachypterolus pulicarius; herbivory; insect behavior; invasive; Linaria vulgaris
TL;DR: The effects of an accidentally introduced beetle Brachypterolus pulicarius on the growth and reproduction of its host, the invasive plant Linaria vulgaris, growing under field conditions across multiple years and sites in western Colorado, USA are studied. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Crossref
Added: August 28, 2020

2008 journal article

The case of the missing marmots: Are metapopulation dynamics or range-wide declines responsible?

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 141(5), 1293–1309.

By: S. Griffin*, M. Taper*, R. Hoffman* & L. Mills*

author keywords: Marmota olympus; metapopulation dynamics; Olympic marmot; Olympic National Park; non-equilibrium dynamics
TL;DR: The spatial pattern of the extinctions is inconsistent with observed metapopulation dynamics in other marmot species and, together with very low observed dispersal rates, indicates that population is not at equilibrium. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Inferences about ungulate population dynamics derived from age ratios

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, 72(5), 1143–1151.

author keywords: age ratios; Cervus elaphus; elk; indices; life-stage simulation analysis; monitoring; population growth rate; recruitment; sensitivity analysis; survival; ungulate
TL;DR: Age ratios are not useful for detecting gradual declines in survival of young or making inferences about fecundity or adult survival in ungulates populations, therefore, age ratios coupled with independent estimates of population growth or population size are necessary to monitor ungulate population demography and dynamics closely through time. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Designing fecal pellet surveys for snowshoe hares

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 256(11), 1918–1926.

author keywords: Abundance index; Fecal pellet plots; Lepus americanus; Monte Carlo simulations; Negative binomial; Snowshoe hare; Survey design
TL;DR: Examining how the precision, bias, and efficiency of four commonly used plot types vary with plot type, pellet density, and sample size found that researchers explicitly address the power of their survey design to detect different pellet densities is recommended. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Optimising methods for monitoring programs: Olympic marmots as a case study

WILDLIFE RESEARCH, 35(8), 788–797.

By: J. Witczuk*, S. Pagacz* & L. Mills*

author keywords: Marmota olympus; occupancy; Olympic National Park; presence-absence
TL;DR: A large-scale, long-term monitoring program for Olympic marmot (Marmota olympus) throughout its range across a logistically challenging mountainous park is presented, designed to reflect extinction–recolonisation dynamics using presence–absence data. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 review

Crossing disciplines for endangered Species (review of Scott, J. Michael, Dale D. Goble, and Frank W. Davis, editors. 2006. The Endangered Species Act at thirty. Conserving Biodiversity in Human-dominated Landscape)

[Review of ]. Ecology, 89, 592–593.

By: L. Mills*

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

The movement ecology and dynamics of plant communities in fragmented landscapes

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 105(49), 19078–19083.

author keywords: corridors; dispersal; diversity; life-history traits; species richness
MeSH headings : Biodiversity; Ecology / methods; Ecosystem; Models, Biological; Plants; Population Dynamics
TL;DR: This framework was modified to generate predictions for species richness dynamics of fragmented plant communities and found that two external factors affected species colonization and recolonization in habitat fragments and their effects varied and depended on motion capacity. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 article

Finding the corridor more traveled

Haddad, N. M. (2008, December 16). PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Vol. 105, pp. 19569–19570.

MeSH headings : Animal Migration; Animals; Biodiversity; Birds / physiology; Conservation of Natural Resources; Trees / physiology
TL;DR: A clever behavioral experiment is offered that offers new insights into the circumstances under which corridors benefit species and helps clarify the scientific question: Do corridors actually work to promote dispersal and conserve biodiversity? (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Determining optimal population monitoring for rare butterflies

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 22(4), 929–940.

author keywords: butterflies; distance sampling; endangered butterflies; insects; mark-recapture; rare species; species monitoring; threatened species; transect counts
MeSH headings : Animals; Butterflies / physiology; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring / methods; Population Density; Time Factors
TL;DR: Mark–recapture analysis provided by far the greatest amount of demographic information, including estimates of population size, detection, survival, and recruitment probabilities, and Pollard–Yates population indices derived from transect counts did not provide estimates of demographic parameters. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Species' traits predict the effects of disturbance and productivity on diversity

ECOLOGY LETTERS, 11(4), 348–356.

author keywords: community; disturbance; diversity; productivity; species' traits; species richness
MeSH headings : Animals; Bacteria; Biodiversity; Biomass; Body Size; Competitive Behavior; Environment; Eukaryota; Reproduction
TL;DR: It is found that - alone or in concert - increasing disturbance intensity or frequency, or decreasing productivity, reduced diversity, and it is demonstrated that species' traits can help resolve conflicting patterns in the response of diversity to disturbance and productivity. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Distribution, population structure and habitat use of the endangered Saint Francis Satyr butterfly, Neonympha mitchellii francisci

AMERICAN MIDLAND NATURALIST, 159(2), 298–320.

By: D. Kuefler n, N. Haddad n, S. Hall*, B. Hudgens n, B. Bartel n & E. Hoffman*

TL;DR: This study examined various quantitative aspects of this butterfly's biology, including the distributional range, habitat associations, population size and trends, demographic parameters and spatial aspects of population structure, including its dependence on beaver and its multi-tiered metapopulation structure. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

Citation Index includes data from a number of different sources. If you have questions about the sources of data in the Citation Index or need a set of data which is free to re-distribute, please contact us.

Certain data included herein are derived from the Web of Science© and InCites© (2024) of Clarivate Analytics. All rights reserved. You may not copy or re-distribute this material in whole or in part without the prior written consent of Clarivate Analytics.