Global Environmental Change and Human Well-Being

Works Published in 2011

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Displaying all 12 works

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2011 journal article

Selective seed abortion induced by nectar robbing in the selfing plant <i>Comastoma pulmonarium

New Phytologist, 192(1), 249–255.

TL;DR: It is suggested that nectar robbing can have both negative and positive effects on the quantity and quality, respectively, of progeny produced in selfing plants, and challenge the view that robbing has no effect on selfing species. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: February 24, 2024

2011 journal article

Additive effects of herbivory, nectar robbing and seed predation on male and female fitness estimates of the host plant Ipomopsis aggregata

Oecologia, 166(3), 681–692.

author keywords: Herbivory; Ipomopsis aggregata; Nectar robbing; Nectar; Phenology; Pollination; Pollen deposition; Seed predation; Trait-based approach
MeSH headings : Animals; Bees / physiology; Birds / physiology; Colorado; Deer / physiology; Diptera / physiology; Feeding Behavior; Food Chain; Genetic Fitness; Magnoliopsida / physiology; Plant Nectar / physiology; Pollination; Reproduction; Seeds / physiology; Sex Characteristics
TL;DR: The results suggest that the effects of multiple antagonists on estimates of plant fitness can be additive, and investigating which traits respond to damage can provide insight into how antagonists shape plant performance. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: August 28, 2020

2011 journal article

Effects of anthropogenic disturbance on the abundance and size of epibenthic jellyfish Cassiopea spp.

Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(5), 1109–1114.

By: E. Stoner*, C. Layman*, L. Yeager* & H. Hassett*

author keywords: Bottom-up effects; Caribbean; Estuaries; Nutrient loading; Thalassia testudinum; Zooxanthellae
MeSH headings : Ammonia / analysis; Animals; Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring / methods; Nitrogen / analysis; Phosphorus / analysis; Population Density; Scyphozoa / growth & development; Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis; Water Pollution, Chemical / analysis; Water Pollution, Chemical / statistics & numerical data
TL;DR: Ambient nutrient levels and nutrient content of seagrass were elevated in high human population density sites, and may be one mechanism driving higher abundance and size of Cassiopea spp. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Crossref
Added: August 28, 2020

2011 journal article

Variation in nutrient limitation and seagrass nutrient content in Bahamian tidal creek ecosystems

Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 407(2), 330–336.

author keywords: Estuary; Mangrove; Nitrogen; Nutrient availability; Nutrient enrichment; Phosphorus
TL;DR: Assessing nutrient availability and limitation for primary producers along a spatial transect extending from the mouth to the terminal portion of three coastal mangrove-lined tidal creeks in The Bahamas suggests that even minor changes in nutrient loading rates can have significant implications for primary production in subtropical oligotrophic systems. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Crossref
Added: August 28, 2020

2011 journal article

Energy flow to two abundant consumers in a subtropical oyster reef food web

Aquatic Ecology, 45(2), 267–277.

By: L. Yeager* & C. Layman*

author keywords: Diet; Estuary; Lutjanus griseus; Lophogobius cyprinoides; Stable isotope analysis
TL;DR: This work identified major trophic pathways to two abundant consumers, gray snapper and crested goby, from a subtropical oyster reef using stomach content and stable isotope analysis, and highlighted microphytobenthos, the most likely basal resource pool supportinggray snapper production on oyster reefs. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Crossref
Added: August 28, 2020

2011 journal article

Effects of habitat heterogeneity at multiple spatial scales on fish community assembly

Oecologia, 167(1), 157–168.

By: L. Yeager*, C. Layman* & J. Allgeier*

author keywords: Artificial reef; Assembly rules; Landscape ecology; Habitat patch; Seagrass
MeSH headings : Animals; Bahamas; Body Size; Ecosystem; Fishes; Hydrocharitaceae
TL;DR: Results of this study indicate that landscape features can drive differences in community assembly even within a general habitat type, and that human activities driving changes in seagrass cover may cause significant shifts in faunal community structure well before complete losses of seagRass habitat. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Crossref
Added: August 28, 2020

2011 journal article

Translating Effects of Inbreeding Depression on Component Vital Rates to Overall Population Growth in Endangered Bighorn Sheep

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 25(6), 1240–1249.

author keywords: endangered species; fecundity; Ovis canadensis sierrae; population growth; recovery; Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep; crecimiento poblacional; especies en peligro; fecundidad; Ovis canadensis sierrae; recuperacion
MeSH headings : Animals; Conservation of Natural Resources; Endangered Species; Female; Fertility; Genetic Variation; Heterozygote; Inbreeding; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Models, Genetic; Nevada; Population Density; Population Dynamics; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Sheep / genetics; Sheep / physiology
TL;DR: Results suggest that inbreeding depression has reduced adult female fecundity in Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, and the importance of quantifying inbreeding costs relative to population dynamics to effectively manage endangered populations is highlighted. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Influence of stand and landscape features on snowshoe hare abundance in fragmented forests

JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY, 92(3), 561–567.

By: C. Lewis*, K. Hodges*, G. Koehler* & L. Mills*

author keywords: fecal pellets; forest fragmentation; landscape; Lepus americanus; relative abundance; snowshoe hare; Washington
TL;DR: It is suggested that forest managers will have positive impacts on hare densities by managing both focal stands and the surrounding stands for the higher densities of large shrubs and saplings and medium trees that hares select. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Combining Measures of Dispersal to Identify Conservation Strategies in Fragmented Landscapes

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 25(5), 1022–1031.

author keywords: Atrytonopsis; connectivity; crystal skipper; habitat fragmentation; mark-recapture; population genetics; stepping stones
MeSH headings : Animals; Behavior, Animal / physiology; Butterflies / genetics; Butterflies / physiology; Conservation of Natural Resources / methods; Conservation of Natural Resources / statistics & numerical data; Demography; Ecosystem; Genetics, Population; Geography; North Carolina; Trees
TL;DR: How the use of complementary approaches for studying animal dispersal in fragmented landscapes can help identify conservation strategies is highlighted, with results indicated natural features in the landscape, not urbanization, were barriers to dispersal. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Edge effects, not connectivity, determine the incidence and development of a foliar fungal plant disease

ECOLOGY, 92(8), 1551–1558.

By: B. Johnson n & N. Haddad n

author keywords: Cochliobolus heterostrophus; connectivity; conservation; corridors; edge effects; habitat fragmentation; pathogen dispersal; plant disease; Zea mays
MeSH headings : Adaptation, Biological; Ascomycota / physiology; Ecosystem; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Plant Diseases / microbiology; Zea mays / microbiology
TL;DR: The results show that worries over the potentially harmful effects of conservation corridors on disease dynamics are misplaced, and that, in a conservation context, many diseases can be better managed by mitigating edge effects. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Can dispersal mode predict corridor effects on plant parasites?

ECOLOGY, 92(8), 1559–1564.

author keywords: Cercospora; Colletotrichum; dispersal; gall-inducing insects; habitat fragmentation; landscape corridors; Lespedeza spp.; movement ecology; pine plantation; plant disease; Solidago odora; Uromyces
MeSH headings : Animals; Ecosystem; Fungi / physiology; Insecta; Larva; Pinus / microbiology; Pinus / parasitology; Plant Diseases / microbiology; Plant Diseases / parasitology
TL;DR: It is found that corridor impacts varied with parasite dispersal mode, and managers should focus on mitigating two potential negative effects: the indirect effects of narrow corridors in creating edges and direct effects of corridors in enhancing connectivity of biotically dispersed parasites. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Plant diversity and the stability of foodwebs

ECOLOGY LETTERS, 14(1), 42–46.

By: N. Haddad n, G. Crutsinger*, K. Gross n, J. Haarstad* & D. Tilman*

author keywords: Arthropods; biodiversity; consumers; herbivores; insects; long term; plant diversity; predators; stability; trophic structure
MeSH headings : Animals; Arthropods / physiology; Biodiversity; Food Chain; Minnesota; Plant Physiological Phenomena
TL;DR: Results show that higher plant diversity provides more temporally consistent food and habitat resources to arthropod foodwebs, and actively managing for high plant diversity may have stronger than expected benefits for increasing animal diversity and controlling pest outbreaks. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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