TY - JOUR
TI - Group-specific small subunit rRNA hybridization probes to characterize filamentous foaming in activated sludge systems
T2 - Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
UR - https://publons.com/wos-op/publon/15001863/
ER -
TY - JOUR
TI - Determining the remaining life of a granular activated carbon (GAC) filter for pesticides
AU - Knappe, D.R.U.
AU - Snoeyink, V.L.
AU - Matsui, Y.
AU - Prados, M.J.
AU - Bourbigot, M.-M.
T2 - Water Supply
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
VL - 14
IS - 2
SP - 1-14
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0029657394&partnerID=MN8TOARS
ER -
TY - CONF
TI - A Journey in Understanding Mixing and Flocculation
AU - Clark, M.M.
AU - Ducoste, J.J.
T2 - American Water Works Association Virginia Section
C2 - 1996///
C3 - Proceedings of the American Water Works Association Virginia Section
CY - Williamsburg, Virginia
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
ER -
TY - CONF
TI - Hydraulic Modeling for Improved CT Contactor Design
AU - Crozes, G.
AU - Hagstrom, J.P.
AU - Clark, M.M.
AU - Ducoste, J.J.
AU - Hermanowicz, S.W.
AU - Huntamer, J.
T2 - American Water Works Association Annual Conference
C2 - 1996///
C3 - Proceedings of the American Water Works Association Annual Conference
CY - Toronto, Ontario, Canada
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
ER -
TY - RPRT
TI - Reduce, reuse, and recycle: A step‐by‐step guide to help hotels and motels manage waste
AU - Sherman, R.
A3 - NC State Cooperative Extension
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
M1 - AG‐529
PB - NC State Cooperative Extension
SN - AG‐529
ER -
TY - RPRT
TI - How your business can cut costs by reducing waste
AU - Sherman, R.
A3 - NC State Cooperative Extension
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
M1 - AG‐473‐10
PB - NC State Cooperative Extension
SN - AG‐473‐10
ER -
TY - JOUR
TI - Effects of climate on Palaearctic warblers over-wintering in India
AU - Katti, Madhusudan
AU - Price, Trevor
T2 - Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
VL - 93
IS - 3
SP - 411–427
ER -
TY - CHAP
TI - Are Warblers less important than Tigers?
AU - Katti, Madhusudan
T2 - In Danger
A2 - Manfredi, Pablo
PY - 1996///
SP - 108–109
PB - Ranthambore Foundation
ER -
TY - CONF
TI - Evaluation of Sampling Properties of General Extreme Value (GEV) Distribution-L-Moments Vs Conventional Moments
AU - Sankarasubramanian, A.
AU - Srinivasan, K.
T2 - 24th Annual Water Resource Policy Management (WRPM) Conference
C2 - 1996///
C3 - Proceedings of the 24th Annual WRPM conference
CY - Anaheim, CA
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
ER -
TY - JOUR
TI - Flood Frequency Models for Indian Catchments– A Relook
AU - Srinivasan, K.
AU - Sankarasubramanian, A.
T2 - Journal of the Institution of Engineers
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
VL - 77
SP - 41–46
ER -
TY - JOUR
TI - Bone lead levels and delinquent behavior
AU - Hoppin, J. A.
T2 - JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association
DA - 1996/6/12/
PY - 1996/6/12/
DO - 10.1001/jama.275.22.1727b
VL - 275
IS - 22
SP - 1727b-1727
OP -
SN - 0098-7484 1538-3598
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.275.22.1727b
DB - Crossref
ER -
TY - JOUR
TI - Bone lead levels and delinquent behavior.
AU - Hoppin, J.A.
AU - Ryan, P.B.
AU - Hu, H.
AU - Aro, A.C.
T2 - JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
VL - 275
IS - 22
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0030580911&partnerID=MN8TOARS
ER -
TY - JOUR
TI - Bone lead levels and delinquent behavior [3]
T2 - Journal of the American Medical Association
AB -
To the Editor.
—Contrary to the results of the study by Dr Needleman and colleagues,1after a 3-decade follow-up study of more than 69 of 110 (63%) of my former patients whose blood lead levels were between 4.83 and 22.68 μmol/L (100 and 470 μg/dL), I have yet to encounter the predicted outcome. Eighty percent of this cohort of inner-city black subjects graduated from high school, a third entered college, and 6 have already obtained 1 or 2 degrees. Three of the college graduates had symptoms of incipient encephalopathy before they received chelation therapy.2 Needleman et al leave several questions unanswered. Has the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) technique been validated on children with known lead poisoning (ie, lead concentrations in blood of 3.86 μmol/L [80 μg/dL] or more)? Their study lacks a proper control population. We have lead in our red blood cells at the time of birth, and
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
DO - 10.1001/jama.275.22.1725
VL - 275
IS - 22
SP - 1725-1728
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-15844425580&partnerID=MN8TOARS
ER -
TY - JOUR
TI - Group-specific small subunit rRNA hybridization probes to characterize filamentous foaming in activated sludge systems
AU - De Los Reyes, F. L.
AU - Ritter, W.
AU - Raskin, L.
AU - Amann, R. I.
T2 - Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
VL - 96
IS - 0
SP - 391
UR - http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=BCI&KeyUT=BCI:BCI199698816724&KeyUID=BCI:BCI199698816724
ER -
TY - BOOK
TI - Reduce, reuse, and recycle: A step-by-step guide to help hotels and motels manage waste. (AG-529)
AU - Sherman, R.
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
PB - Raleigh, NC: Cooperative Extension Service
ER -
TY - BOOK
TI - How your business can cut costs by reducing waste
AU - Sherman, R.
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
PB - Raleigh, NC: Cooperative Extension Service
ER -
TY - CHAP
TI - Protection of the Atlantic coastal forests in the Northern Littoral region of the state of Parana: legal and administrative frameworks
AU - Cubbage, F. W.
AU - Andriguetto-Filho, J. M.
AU - Sills, E. O.
AU - Motta, M.
AU - Muller, M. V. Y.
T2 - Contributions of the IUFRO Working Group on Forest Law and Environmental Legislation
PY - 1996///
SP - 24-41
ER -
TY - JOUR
TI - Domestic nature tourism in Brazil's protected areas: can Brazilian tourists save the Brazilian rainforest?
AU - Sills, E.
AU - Muller, M. V. Y.
T2 - SECOLAS Annals Journal of the Southeastern Council on Latin American Studies
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
VL - 27
SP - 68-80
ER -
TY - JOUR
TI - The application of quantitative risk assessment to microbial food safety risks
AU - Jaykus, LA
T2 - CRITICAL REVIEWS IN MICROBIOLOGY
AB - Regulatory programs and guidelines for the control of foodborne microbial agents have existed in the U.S. for nearly 100 years. However, increased awareness of the scope and magnitude of foodborne disease, as well as the emergence of previously unrecognized human pathogens transmitted via the foodborne route, have prompted regulatory officials to consider new and improved strategies to reduce the health risks associated with pathogenic microorganisms in foods. Implementation of these proposed strategies will involve definitive costs for a finite level of risk reduction. While regulatory decisions regarding the management of foodborne disease risk have traditionally been done with the aid of the scientific community, a formal conceptual framework for the evaluation of health risks from pathogenic microorganisms in foods is warranted. Quantitative risk assessment (QRA), which is formally defined as the technical assessment of the nature and magnitude of a risk caused by a hazard, provides such a framework. Reproducing microorganisms in foods present a particular challenge to QRA because both their introduction and numbers may be affected by numerous factors within the food chain, with all of these factors representing significant stages in food production, handling, and consumption, in a farm-to-table type of approach. The process of QRA entails four designated phases: (1) hazard identification, (2) exposure assessment, (3) dose-response assessment, and (4) risk characterization. Specific analytical tools are available to accomplish the analyses required for each phase of the QRA. The purpose of this paper is to provide a description of the conceptual framework for quantitative microbial risk assessment within the standard description provided by the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) paradigm. Each of the sequential steps in QRA are discussed in detail, providing information on current applications, tools for conducting the analyses, and methodological and/or data limitations to date. Conclusions include a brief discussion of subsequent uncertainty and risk analysis methodologies, and a commentary on present and future applications of QRA in the management of the public health risks associated with the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the food supply.
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
DO - 10.3109/10408419609105483
VL - 22
IS - 4
SP - 279-293
SN - 1040-841X
ER -
TY - JOUR
TI - Anaerobic biotransformation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene with ethanol as primary substrate: Mutual effect of the substrates on their biotransformation
AU - Cheng, JY
AU - Kanjo, Y
AU - Suidan, MT
AU - Venosa, AD
T2 - WATER RESEARCH
AB - The effect of the initial concentration of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT) on its biotransformation and on the microbial utilization of ethanol was investigated. The culture used in this study was acclimated in a continuous flow laboratory fermentor with 2,4-DNT and ethanol as substrates under strict anaerobic conditions at 35°C. Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) tests were conducted in an anaerobic respirometer, and the acclimated culture from the fermentor served as the inoculum. 2,4-DNT was completely transformed to 2,4-diaminotoluene (DAT) under anaerobic conditions. Two intermediates, 2-amino-4-nitrotoluene (2-A-4-NT) and 4-amino-2-nitrotoluene (4-A-2-NT), were found during the biotransformation. 2,4-DNT inhibited its own biotransformation as well as the acetogenesis of ethanol. The extent of the inhibition increased with the increase of the initial concentration of 2,4-DNT. Propionate was formed during the fermentation of ethanol without 2,4-DNT or with low initial concentrations of 2,4-DNT. Higher initial concentrations of 2,4-DNT caused a decrease in the extent of formation of propionate with acetate production being favored.
DA - 1996/2//
PY - 1996/2//
DO - 10.1016/0043-1354(95)00169-7
VL - 30
IS - 2
SP - 307-314
SN - 0043-1354
KW - 2,4-dinitrotoluene
KW - anaerobic biotransformation
KW - ethanol
KW - primary substrate
KW - methanogenic culture
KW - biochemical methane potential
KW - propionate
KW - inhibition
ER -
TY - JOUR
TI - Abiotic reduction of 2,4-dinitrotoluene in the presence of sulfide minerals under anoxic conditions
AU - Cheng, JY
AU - Suidan, MT
AU - Venosa, AD
T2 - WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
AB - Abiotic reduction of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT) in the presence of sulfide minerals has been investigated under anoxic conditions at 35°C. 2,4-DNT was abiotically reduced to 4-amino-2-nitrotoluene (4-A-2-NT) and 2-amino-4-nitrotoluene (2-A-4-NT) in the presence of high concentration of sulfide (0.84 mM). No abiotic reduction of 2,4-DNT was observed in the presence of low sulfide concentration (0.42 mM). The rate and the extent of the abiotic reduction of 2,4-DNT were increased with an increase in sulfide concentration. Sulfide served as an electron donor for the reduction of 2,4-DNT. The 2-nitro group was preferentially reduced, making the 2-A-4-NT:4-A-2-NT ratio in the final products 2:1. The addition of iron, nickel, and cobalt minerals significantly enhanced the abiotic reduction. The FeS, NiS, and CoS solids formed in the serum bottles catalyzed the reduction of 2,4-DNT preferentially to 4-A-2-NT. MnS and CuS solids also catalyzed the reduction of 2,4-DNT to 4-A-2-NT, but did not change the overall reduction of 2,4-DNT. However, the presence of calcium, zinc, and magnesium minerals impeded 2,4-DNT reduction. The calcium, zinc, and magnesium ions have a high affinity to sulfide, inactivating sulfide as an electron donor for the chemical reduction of 2,4-DNT.
DA - 1996///
PY - 1996///
DO - 10.2166/wst.1996.0235
VL - 34
IS - 10
SP - 25-33
SN - 0273-1223
KW - abiotic reduction
KW - 2-amino-4-nitrotoluene
KW - 4-amino-2-nitrotoluene
KW - anoxic
KW - 2,4-dinitrotoluene
KW - minerals
KW - sulfide
ER -