Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene

Works Published in 2015

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Displaying works 41 - 60 of 172 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2015 journal article

Ethnic-specific associations of rare and low-frequency DNA sequence variants with asthma

Nature Communications, 6(1).

By: C. Igartua*, R. Myers*, R. Mathias*, M. Pino-Yanes*, C. Eng*, P. Graves*, A. Levin*, B. Del-Rio-Navarro* ...

MeSH headings : Asthma / genetics; Carrier Proteins / genetics; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics; Genome-Wide Association Study / methods; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium / genetics; Male; Membrane Proteins / genetics; Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
TL;DR: The results suggest that associations with rare and low-frequency variants are ethnic specific and not likely to explain a significant proportion of the ‘missing heritability’ of asthma. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: January 5, 2020

2015 journal article

Associations of Ozone and PM2.5 Concentrations With Parkinsonʼs Disease Among Participants in the Agricultural Health Study

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 57(5), 509–517.

By: E. Kirrane n, C. Bowman n, J. Davis n, J. Hoppin n, A. Blair n, H. Chen n, M. Patel n, D. Sandler n ...

MeSH headings : Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Agriculture; Air Pollutants, Occupational / adverse effects; Air Pollutants, Occupational / analysis; Air Pollution / adverse effects; Air Pollution / analysis; Child; Farmers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iowa; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; North Carolina; Occupational Diseases / etiology; Occupational Exposure / adverse effects; Occupational Exposure / analysis; Ozone / adverse effects; Ozone / analysis; Parkinson Disease / etiology; Particulate Matter / adverse effects; Particulate Matter / analysis; Young Adult
TL;DR: The plausibility of an effect of ambient concentrations of these pollutants on Parkinson's disease risk is supported by experimental data demonstrating damage to dopaminergic neurons at relevant concentrations. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, ORCID
Added: January 5, 2020

2015 journal article

IARC Monographs: 40 Years of Evaluating Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans

Environmental Health Perspectives, 123(6), 507–514.

By: N. Pearce*, A. Blair*, P. Vineis*, W. Ahrens*, A. Andersen*, J. Anto*, B. Armstrong*, A. Baccarelli* ...

MeSH headings : Biomedical Research; Carcinogens, Environmental; Humans; International Agencies / organization & administration; Neoplasms; Public Health; Publications
TL;DR: Criticism of the IARC classification process are unconvincing, the procedures employed by IARC to assemble Working Groups of scientists from the various disciplines and the techniques followed to review the literature and perform hazard assessment of various agents provide a balanced evaluation and an appropriate indication of the weight of the evidence. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: January 5, 2020

2015 chapter

Customer Experience Mapping: The Springboard to Innovative Solutions

In Design Thinking (pp. 41–58).

By: J. Bohlmann n & J. McCreery n

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, ORCID
Added: January 5, 2020

2015 journal article

Encouraging sanitation investment in the developing world: A cluster-randomized trial

Science, 348(6237), 903–906.

By: R. Guiteras*, J. Levinsohn* & A. Mobarak*

Contributors: R. Guiteras*, J. Levinsohn* & A. Mobarak*

MeSH headings : Bangladesh / epidemiology; Defecation; Developing Countries; Family Characteristics; Health Planning Support; Humans; Investments; Morbidity; Mortality; Motivation; Rural Population; Sanitation / economics; Sanitation / methods; Toilet Facilities / economics
TL;DR: Giving a financial boost to the poorest households improves access to sanitation for all villagers, and suggests that investment decisions are interlinked across neighbors. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref
Added: January 4, 2020

2015 journal article

Satellites, Self-reports, and Submersion: Exposure to Floods in Bangladesh

American Economic Review, 105(5), 232–236.

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref
Added: January 4, 2020

2015 thesis

Understanding Sources and Determinants of Fecal Contamination of Water, Hands, Food, and Household Floors in Low-income Countries

Stanford University.

By: A. Harris

Source: ORCID
Added: December 28, 2019

2015 conference paper

Using 16s metagenomics to determine microbial population shifts associated with a 336% boost in methane yield during anaerobic co-digestion of grease waste

88th Annual Water Environment Federation Technical Exhibition and Conference, WEFTEC 2015, 8, 6112–6118. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84992022948&partnerID=MN8TOARS

By: L. Wang, E. Hossen, T. Aziz, J. Ducoste & F. Reyes

Contributors: L. Wang, E. Hossen, T. Aziz, J. Ducoste & F. Reyes

Source: ORCID
Added: December 14, 2019

2015 journal article

Computational approaches to identify regulators of plant stress response using high-throughput gene expression data

Current Plant Biology, 3-4, 20–29.

By: A. Koryachko n, A. Matthiadis n, J. Ducoste n, J. Tuck n, T. Long n & C. Williams n

Contributors: A. Koryachko n, A. Matthiadis n, J. Ducoste n, J. Tuck n, T. Long n & C. Williams n

author keywords: Stress response; Transcription factors; Gene regulatory networks; Algorithms; Arabidopsis thaliana
TL;DR: This review conceptually organizes a wide variety of developed algorithms into a classification system based on desired type of output predictions to describe completed approaches in the literature, with a focus on project goals, overall path of implemented algorithms, and biological insight gained. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: ORCID, Crossref
Added: December 14, 2019

2015 journal article

Interbasin flow of geothermally modified ground water stabilizes stream exports of biologically important solutes against variation in precipitation

Freshwater Science, 34(1), 276–286.

Contributors: C. Ganong*, G. Small*, M. Ardón*, W. McDowell*, D. Genereux n, J. Duff*, C. Pringle*

author keywords: stream; geothermal; ground water; nutrient; nitrogen; phosphorus; DOC; flux; precipitation; stoichiometry; climate change; tropical
TL;DR: The results illustrate that regional ground water, geothermally modified or not, can stabilize stream export of biologically relevant solutes and water across a varying precipitation regime. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 27, 2019

2015 chapter

Financial and Economic Evaluation Guidelines for International Forestry Projects

In Tropical Forestry Handbook (pp. 1–17).

Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 24, 2019

2015 journal article

Pesticide use and risk of end-stage renal disease among licensed pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study

Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 73(1), 3–12.

By: J. Lebov*, L. Engel*, D. Richardson*, S. Hogan*, J. Hoppin n & D. Sandler*

MeSH headings : Agriculture; Herbicides / adverse effects; Humans; Incidence; Iowa; Kidney Failure, Chronic / etiology; Male; North Carolina; Occupational Diseases / etiology; Occupational Exposure / adverse effects; Occupations; Pesticides / adverse effects; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors
TL;DR: The findings support an association between ESRD and chronic exposure to specific pesticides, and suggest pesticide exposures resulting in medical visits may increase the risk of E SRD. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref
Added: September 13, 2019

2015 journal article

Optimized oral cholera vaccine distribution strategies to minimize disease incidence: A mixed integer programming model and analysis of a Bangladesh scenario

Vaccine, 33(46), 6218–6223.

By: H. Smalley*, P. Keskinocak*, J. Swann* & A. Hinman*

author keywords: Cholera; Vaccine; Bangladesh; Mixed integer programming; Vaccine distribution
MeSH headings : Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bangladesh / epidemiology; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholera / epidemiology; Cholera / prevention & control; Cholera Vaccines / administration & dosage; Cholera Vaccines / supply & distribution; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Theoretical; Topography, Medical; Young Adult
TL;DR: A mathematical model for optimally allocating vaccines in a region under varying levels of demographic and incidence data availability is presented and results indicate that, given appropriate surveillance data, targeting age groups and regions with the highest disease incidence should be the first priority. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: September 11, 2019

2015 journal article

An optimization framework for measuring spatial access over healthcare networks

BMC Health Services Research, 15(1).

author keywords: Optimization; Health access; Measurement of access; Intervention
MeSH headings : Catchment Area, Health; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Rural Population; Spatio-Temporal Analysis; United States
TL;DR: The optimization models capture a patient’s experience rather than their opportunities and avoid overestimating patient demand, and they can also capture system effects due to change based on congestion. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: September 11, 2019

2015 journal article

Small-Area Estimation of Spatial Access to Care and Its Implications for Policy

Journal of Urban Health, 92(5), 864–909.

author keywords: Spatial access; Health policy; Optimization; Small-area estimates
MeSH headings : California / epidemiology; Georgia / epidemiology; Health Policy; Health Services Accessibility / statistics & numerical data; Humans; Models, Statistical; Spatial Analysis
TL;DR: The results show the proposed approach is able to overcome limitations of other existing models by capturing patient and provider preferences and by incorporating possible changes in health policies, and inaccurate estimates of disparities across population and across geography at the county level are found. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: September 11, 2019

2015 journal article

Estimating Prevalence of Overweight or Obese Children and Adolescents in Small Geographic Areas Using Publicly Available Data

Preventing Chronic Disease, 12.

By: C. Davila-Payan*, M. DeGuzman*, K. Johnson*, N. Serban* & J. Swann*

MeSH headings : Adolescent; Arkansas / epidemiology; Body Mass Index; Censuses; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Child; Child, Preschool; Ethnicity / statistics & numerical data; Georgia / epidemiology; Humans; Logistic Models; Nutrition Surveys; Overweight / epidemiology; Pediatric Obesity / epidemiology; Pilot Projects; Population Surveillance / methods; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Small-Area Analysis; Social Class; Spatial Analysis; United States
TL;DR: An approach to estimate the percentage of overweight or obese children aged 2 to 17 years in small geographic areas using publicly available data validates well against external data, and it can be a relevant aid for planning local interventions for children. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: September 11, 2019

2015 journal article

The effect of geographic access on severe health outcomes for pediatric asthma

Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 136(3), 610–618.

By: E. Garcia*, N. Serban*, J. Swann* & A. Fitzpatrick*

author keywords: Geographic access; pediatric asthma; severe health outcomes
MeSH headings : Adolescent; Asthma / epidemiology; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Georgia / epidemiology; Health Services Accessibility; Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; North Carolina / epidemiology; Outcome Assessment, Health Care / statistics & numerical data; Prevalence; Primary Health Care
TL;DR: The variation in the association between estimated access and outcomes affects the projected reductions of severe outcomes with access improvement, and interventions must be tailored to target regions with the potential to deliver the highest effect to gain maximum benefit. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: September 11, 2019

2015 journal article

Quantifying and explaining accessibility with application to the 2009 H1N1 vaccination campaign

Health Care Management Science, 20(1), 76–93.

By: J. Heier Stamm*, N. Serban*, J. Swann* & P. Wortley*

author keywords: Public health; Potential spatial accessibility; Game theory; Network optimization; Statistics
MeSH headings : Health Promotion / methods; Health Services Accessibility / statistics & numerical data; Humans; Immunization Programs / methods; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype; Influenza Vaccines / supply & distribution; Influenza Vaccines / therapeutic use; Influenza, Human / prevention & control; Models, Theoretical; Retrospective Studies; Southeastern United States
TL;DR: It is found that there were inequities in access to vaccine at the local level and that these were associated with factors including population density and health care infrastructure. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: September 11, 2019

2015 report

Vermicomposting in childcare center gardens

(No. LF‐007‐08). NC State Cooperative Extension.

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: September 8, 2019

2015 chapter

Composting.

In Extension Gardener Handbook. NC Cooperative Extension Service.

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: July 28, 2019

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