Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene

Works Published in 2020

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Displaying works 101 - 120 of 175 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2020 journal article

Rhizobium leguminosarum strain combination effects on nodulation and biological nitrogen fixation with Vicia villosa

APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY, 156.

author keywords: Rhizobia; Nitrogen fixation; Vicia villosa; Legume; Root nodule; Hairy vetch
TL;DR: Because vetch inoculated with local Rlv strains produced similar amounts of N as uninoculated plants fertilized with N, this work suggests that rhizobia sourced from local soils may produce sufficient BNF with vetch. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: September 14, 2020

2020 journal article

The impact of opening dedicated clinics on disease transmission during an influenza pandemic

PLOS ONE, 15(8).

By: P. Shi*, J. Yan*, P. Keskinocak*, A. Shane* & J. Swann n

Ed(s): Y. Kuo

MeSH headings : Computer Simulation; Georgia; Hospitalization; Hospitals, Special / organization & administration; Humans; Influenza, Human / epidemiology; Pandemics / prevention & control; Prevalence
TL;DR: It is found that opening clinics can reduce disease spread and hospitalizations even when visited by the worried-well, open for limited weeks, or open in limited locations, and especially when the clinics are in operation during times of highest prevalence. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: September 7, 2020

2020 journal article

Least cost energy system pathways towards 100% renewable energy in Ireland by 2050

ENERGY, 207.

By: X. Yue*, N. Patankar n, J. Decarolis n, A. Chiodi, F. Rogan*, J. Deane*, B. O'Gallachoir*

author keywords: 100% Renewable energy; Electrification; Energy system optimization model; Uncertainty analysis
TL;DR: Results show that compared to decarbonization targets, focusing on renewable penetration without considering carbon capture options is significantly more cost effective in carbon mitigation and pathways relying on international bioenergy imports are slightly cheaper and faces less economic and technical challenges. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 31, 2020

2020 journal article

Comparison of multi-parallel qPCR and double-slide Kato-Katz for detection of soil-transmitted helminth infection among children in rural Bangladesh

PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES, 14(4).

By: J. Benjamin-Chung*, N. Pilotte*, A. Ercumen n, J. Grant*, J. Maasch*, A. Gonzalez*, A. Ester*, B. Arnold* ...

MeSH headings : Ancylostomatoidea / isolation & purification; Animals; Ascaris lumbricoides / isolation & purification; Bangladesh; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA, Helminth / genetics; DNA, Ribosomal / genetics; Feces / parasitology; Female; Helminthiasis / diagnosis; Humans; Infant; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / diagnosis; Male; Microbiological Techniques / methods; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques / methods; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / genetics; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods; Rural Population; Sensitivity and Specificity; Trichuris / isolation & purification
TL;DR: Compared to double-slide Kato-Katz, STH prevalence using qPCR was almost 3-fold higher for hookworm species and nearly 2-foldHigher for Trichuris trichiura, and qPCC had higher sensitivity than Kato -Katz in this low intensity infection setting. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2020 journal article

Measurement of Novel, Drinking Water-Associated PFAS in Blood from Adults and Children in Wilmington, North Carolina

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, 128(7).

By: N. Kotlarz n, J. McCord*, D. Collier*, C. Lea*, M. Strynar*, A. Lindstrom*, A. Wilkie n, J. Islam n ...

MeSH headings : Adult; Alkanesulfonic Acids; Caprylates; Child; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure / statistics & numerical data; Female; Fluorocarbons / analysis; Fluorocarbons / blood; Humans; Male; North Carolina; Nutrition Surveys; Rivers; Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis
TL;DR: Poorly understood fluoroethers released into the Cape Fear River by a fluorochemical manufacturing facility were detected in blood samples from Wilmington, North Carolina, residents. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2020 journal article

An Observational Study of Thermometer Use by Consumers When Preparing Ground Turkey Patties

JOURNAL OF FOOD PROTECTION, 83(7), 1167–1174.

By: M. Duong n, E. Shumaker*, S. Cates*, L. Shelley n, L. Goodson n, C. Bernstein*, A. Lavallee*, M. Kirchner n ...

MeSH headings : Animals; Cooking; Food Handling; Food Safety; Humans; North Carolina; Thermometers
TL;DR: This study demonstrates the importance of timing and framing of a behavioral intervention for thermometer use, and highlights considerations for the development of additional messages (e.g., proper insertion). (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 24, 2020

2020 journal article

Child defecation and feces management practices in rural Bangladesh: Associations with fecal contamination, observed hand cleanliness and child diarrhea

PLOS ONE, 15(7).

By: M. Islam*, M. Rahman*, L. Unicomb*, M. Kafi*, M. Rahman*, M. Alam*, D. Sen*, S. Islam* ...

MeSH headings : Bangladesh / epidemiology; Child; Child, Preschool; Defecation; Diarrhea / epidemiology; Diarrhea / microbiology; Drinking Water / microbiology; Feces / microbiology; Female; Hand Hygiene; Housing; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Rural Population / statistics & numerical data; Sanitation; Seasons; Water Pollution
TL;DR: It is suggested that unsafe child feces management may present a source of fecal exposure for young children in rural Bangladesh and that unsafe defecation and feces disposal should be avoided. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 17, 2020

2020 journal article

Reducing fat, oil, and grease (FOG) deposits formation and adhesion on sewer collection system structures through the use of fly ash replaced cement-based materials

Water Research, 186, 116304.

By: S. Kusum n, M. Pour-Ghaz n & J. Ducoste n

MeSH headings : Calcium; Coal Ash; Fats; Hydrocarbons; Sewage / analysis
TL;DR: FTIR analyses revealed that the FOG deposit formation mechanism is affected by the availability of calcium and pH near the concrete surface, and reported the first spatial variation found in FOG deposits that includes a surface layer of hard Fog deposits with high calcium soap absorbance and an outer layer of soft FOG Deposit consisting of a low calcium absorbance. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref
Added: August 15, 2020

2020 journal article

Impacts of Protected Area Deforestation on Dry‐Season Regional Climate in the Brazilian Amazon

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125(16).

author keywords: deforestation of Amazon protected areas</AUTHOR_KEYWORD>; role of protected forest areas on the regional climate of Rondonia</AUTHOR_KEYWORD>; land use land cover changes in Amazonia</AUTHOR_KEYWORD>
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
1. No Poverty (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 14, 2020

2020 journal article

Application of packed bed reactor theory and Bayesian inference to upweller culture of juvenile oysters

AQUACULTURAL ENGINEERING, 90.

By: M. Campbell n, S. Hall n & D. Obenour n

author keywords: Oysters; Upweller; Packed bed; Axial diffusion; Bayesian inference
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 10, 2020

2020 journal article

Fat, oil, and grease (FOG) deposits yield higher methane than FOG in anaerobic co-digestion with waste activated sludge

Journal of Environmental Management, 268, 110708.

By: J. Hao*

Contributors: J. Hao*, F. Reyes n & X. He*

author keywords: FOG deposits; Anaerobic co-digestion; Methane production; Microbial community; DIET
MeSH headings : Anaerobiosis; Bioreactors; Methane; Microbiota; Sewage
TL;DR: Fundamental insights are provided supporting anaerobic co-digestion ofFDs with WAS, demonstrating the advantages of FDs compared to FOG as co-substrate for enhanced biomethane recovery. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 3, 2020

2020 journal article

Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Global Collaborative to Maximize Contributions in the Fight Against COVID-19

Environmental Science & Technology, 54(13), 7754–7757.

Source: ORCID
Added: August 3, 2020

2020 journal article

Breaching Barriers: The Fight for Indigenous Participation in Water Governance

Water, 12(8).

By: R. Emanuel n & D. Wilkins*

Contributors: R. Emanuel n & D. Wilkins*

author keywords: tribal recognition; Indigenous rights; environmental justice; clean water act; wetlands; Lumbee; Haliwa-Saponi; Coharie; Meherrin; pipelines
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Source: ORCID
Added: July 30, 2020

2020 journal article

Making incremental progress: impacts of a REDD+ pilot initiative in Nepal

Environmental Research Letters, 15(10), 105004.

By: B. Sharma*, B. Karky*, M. Nepal*, S. Pattanayak*, E. Sills n & P. Shyamsundar*

author keywords: forest carbon; biomass energy; livelihoods; REDD plus; impact evaluation
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
1. No Poverty (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: ORCID
Added: July 25, 2020

2020 journal article

Testing trade-offs and the dominance-impoverishment rule among ant communities

JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY, 47(9), 1899–1909.

author keywords: biogeography; competition; discovery; dominance; formicidae; resource use; thermal tolerance
TL;DR: The evidence for the dominance–impoverishment rule across a broad latitudinal gradient is examined and whether trade‐offs explain coexistence within and among ant communities is explored. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: July 20, 2020

2020 article

Age-related changes to environmental exposure: variation in the frequency that young children place hands and objects in their mouths (vol 17, pg 631, 2019)

Kwong, L. H., Ercumen, A., Pickering, A. J., Unicomb, L., Davis, J., & Luby, S. P. (2020, July). JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, Vol. 30, pp. 769–772.

TL;DR: An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: July 13, 2020

2020 journal article

Colonization and Internalization ofSalmonella entericaand Its Prevalence in Cucumber Plants

FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY, 11.

By: K. Burris n, O. Simmons n, H. Webb n, L. Deese n, R. Moore n, L. Jaykus n, J. Zheng*, E. Reed* ...

author keywords: Salmonella; cucumber; fitness; internalization; blossom
TL;DR: Investigation of routes of colonization and internalization of S. enterica into cucumber plants by various routes of contamination identified blossoms as an important route by which Salmonella internalized at a high percentage into cucumbers, and S. Poona, the same strain isolated from the 2015 outbreak of cucumbers imported from Mexico, was shown to be well-adapted to the blossom niche. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 13, 2020

2020 article

Comparison study on potential syngas produced by mild thermoconversion of microalgal residues through proton nuclear magnetic resonance and thermogravimetric analysis-fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY.

author keywords: Microalgal residue; Structure; Pyrolysis; Thermogravimetric characteristics
Source: ORCID
Added: July 9, 2020

2020 journal article

Is the insect apocalypse upon us? How to find out

Biological Conservation, 241, 108327.

author keywords: Insect declines; Biodiversity crisis; Biomass; Monitoring; Entomology
TL;DR: The challenges scientists face in documenting insect population and diversity trends, including communicating their findings, are reviewed, and research approaches needed to address these challenges are recommended. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, ORCID
Added: July 7, 2020

2020 journal article

Water balance of municipal wastewater irrigation in a coastal forested watershed

ECOHYDROLOGY, 13(5).

author keywords: irrigation; loblolly pine; MIKE SHE; wastewater; water balance
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: July 6, 2020

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