Prestage Department of Poultry Science

Works Published in 1991

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Displaying works 41 - 60 of 64 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

1991 journal article

INFLUENCE OF THYROIDECTOMY ON REPRODUCTIVE RESPONSES OF MALE DOMESTIC TURKEYS (MELEAGRIS-GALLOPAVO)

BRITISH POULTRY SCIENCE, 32(2), 405–415.

By: R. Lien n & T. Siopes n

MeSH headings : Animals; Fertility; Male; Organ Size; Reproduction; Semen / physiology; Sex Characteristics; Sexual Maturation; Sperm Count / veterinary; Testis / anatomy & histology; Testis / physiology; Thyroid Gland / physiology; Thyroidectomy / veterinary; Thyroxine / blood; Triiodothyronine / blood; Turkeys / physiology; Turkeys / surgery
TL;DR: The requirement for the thyroid glands in the reproductive processes of male turkeys changes either with age or after an extended period of reproductive activity. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

Induced molt increases eggshell quality and calbindin-D28k content of eggshell gland and duodenum of aging hens (Gallus domesticus)

Poultry Science, 70(3), 655–657.

By: W. Berry n & J. Brake n

author keywords: INDUCED MOLT; CALBINDIN; SHELL GLAND; EGGSHELL QUALITY; ZINC
TL;DR: Both molting treatments significantly increased the amount of calbindin in the shell gland and duodenum of molted hens as compared with control hens at the 10th egg after return to egg production postmolt. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 article

EFFECTS OF POULT SOURCE ON TURKEY PRODUCTION PARAMETERS

AVIAN DISEASES, Vol. 35, pp. 231–234.

By: D. Carver n, D. Wages & P. Cowen

TL;DR: Flock records from a commercial turkey company were analyzed to determine if poult source affected flock performance and Comparisons were made between flocks supplied by two hatcheries reared on the same farms and among flocks rearing on different farms. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

TISSUE MONOAMINE AND PLASMA-CORTICOSTERONE CONCENTRATIONS FOLLOWING SYMPATHETIC ALTERATION DURING ACUTE ENDOTOXICOSIS IN CHICKENS

COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-PHARMACOLOGY TOXICOLOGY & ENDOCRINOLOGY, 99(3), 547–554.

By: H. Brownborg  n & F. Edens n

MeSH headings : Animals; Biogenic Monoamines / metabolism; Chickens; Corticosterone / blood; Endotoxins / poisoning; Myocardium / metabolism; Norepinephrine / metabolism; Norepinephrine / pharmacology; Propranolol / pharmacology; Reserpine / pharmacology; Serotonin / pharmacology; Spleen / metabolism; Sympathetic Nervous System / drug effects; Time Factors
TL;DR: The effects of acute bacterial infection in chickens involves the peripheral nervous system neurotransmitters, NE and 5-HT, in the regulation of immune response, and chicks receiving either reserpine or propranolol injection before endotoxin exhibited increased NE in both tissues. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

RETENTION OF LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY AFTER FEEDING CYROMAZINE (LARVADEX) FOR THE INITIAL 20 WEEKS OF LIFE OF SINGLE COMB WHITE LEGHORN LAYERS

POULTRY SCIENCE, 70(9), 1873–1875.

By: J. Brake n, R. Axtell n & W. Campbell

author keywords: CYROMAZINE; LARVICIDE; COMMERCIAL LAYERS; FLY CONTROL; BODY RETENTION
MeSH headings : Administration, Oral; Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens / metabolism; Feces / chemistry; Female; Houseflies; Insect Control / methods; Insecticides / administration & dosage; Insecticides / pharmacokinetics; Larva; Manure; Triazines / administration & dosage; Triazines / pharmacokinetics
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 article

RESEARCH NOTE - LACK OF EFFECT OF A LIVE YEAST CULTURE ON BROILER BREEDER AND PROGENY PERFORMANCE

BRAKE, J. (1991, April). POULTRY SCIENCE, Vol. 70, pp. 1037–1039.

By: J. Brake n

author keywords: FERTILITY; LIVE YEAST CULTURE; EGG PRODUCTION; BROILERS; PROGENY PERFORMANCE
MeSH headings : Animals; Chickens / growth & development; Chickens / physiology; Eggs; Female; Fertility; Male; Oviposition; Saccharomyces cerevisiae / physiology
TL;DR: Broiler breeders were fed corn and soybean diets containing 0, .1, .3, or .5% of a live yeast culture from 21 through 64 wk of age and there were no effects on broiler breeder or progeny performance. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

Potential for detoxification of mycotoxin-contaminated commodities

Mycotoxins, Cancer, and Health, 253.

By: W. Hagler

Ed(s): . G. A. Bray & D. Ryan

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

EFFECT OF FASTING ON PLASMA THYROID AND ADRENAL-HORMONE LEVELS IN TURKEY POULTS INFECTED WITH BORDETELLA AVIUM

AVIAN DISEASES, 35(2), 344–347.

By: F. Edens*, J. May, A. Yersin & H. Brownborg

TL;DR: Changes in plasma thyroid hormones and CS partially explain the decreased body weight gain and decreased body temperature after exposure to B. avium. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

EFFECT OF ASEPTIC PROCESSING ON THE TEXTURE OF CHICKEN MEAT

POULTRY SCIENCE, 70(11), 2359–2367.

By: P. Dawson n, B. Sheldon n & J. Miles n

author keywords: ASEPTIC PROCESSING; SPENT HEN; BROILER; TEXTURE; HIGH-TEMPERATURE PROCESSING
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

COMPUTER-AIDED HEAT ACCLIMATION IN BROILER COCKERELS

POULTRY SCIENCE, 70(2), 302–306.

By: G. Davis n, F. Edens n, C. Parkhurst n & G. Baughman n

author keywords: HEAT; STRESS; BROILER; COCKEREL; ACCLIMATION
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

CATECHOLAMINE-INFLUENCED AND ENDOTOXIN-INFLUENCED CUTANEOUS BASOPHIL HYPERSENSITIVITY IN CHICKENS

COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-PHARMACOLOGY TOXICOLOGY & ENDOCRINOLOGY, 99(3), 541–545.

By: H. Brownborg  n, F. Edens n & P. Grant n

MeSH headings : Animals; Basophils / immunology; Catecholamines / antagonists & inhibitors; Catecholamines / pharmacology; Catecholamines / physiology; Chickens; Dermatitis, Contact / immunology; Dermatitis, Contact / pathology; Endotoxins / pharmacology; Escherichia coli; Hypersensitivity, Delayed / chemically induced; Hypersensitivity, Delayed / immunology; Hypersensitivity, Delayed / pathology; Injections, Intradermal; Phytohemagglutinins / administration & dosage; Propranolol / pharmacology; Reserpine / pharmacology
TL;DR: Catecholamines suppress cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity (CBH) to intradermal phytohemagglutinin (PHA-P) challenge in chickens and appeared to be mediated through a beta-adrenergic receptor mechanism associated with plasma corticosterone in chickens. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

THE EFFECT OF DIETARY IODINE ON THE HATCHABILITY OF EGGS FROM 2 COMMERCIAL STRAINS OF TURKEYS

POULTRY SCIENCE, 70(12), 2529–2537.

By: V. Christensen n, W. Donaldson n & J. Ort n

author keywords: TURKEYS; IODINE; HATCHABILITY; STRAIN; REPRODUCTION
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Breeding; Diet; Eggs / standards; Female; Fertility; Iodine / administration & dosage; Iodine / pharmacology; Turkeys / growth & development; Turkeys / physiology
TL;DR: It is concluded that there are differences among strains of turkey breeder hens in their dietary iodine requirement for optimal hatchability. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

SCIRPENTRIOL TOXICITY IN YOUNG BROILER-CHICKENS

POULTRY SCIENCE, 70(10), 2090–2093.

By: A. Ademoyero n, P. Hamilton n & J. Cullen  n

author keywords: SCIRPENTRIOL; CHICKENS; TOXICITY; GROWTH INHIBITION; SPLEEN
MeSH headings : Alkaline Phosphatase / blood; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood; Blood Proteins / drug effects; Body Weight / drug effects; Bursa of Fabricius / drug effects; Chickens / blood; Chickens / growth & development; Crop, Avian / drug effects; Eating / drug effects; Fusarium; Gizzard, Avian / drug effects; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / blood; Liver / drug effects; Male; Proventriculus / drug effects; Random Allocation; Serum Albumin / drug effects; T-2 Toxin / analogs & derivatives; T-2 Toxin / toxicity
TL;DR: STO toxicosis of chickens can be differentiated from those of T-2 toxin and DAS and its toxicity appears sufficient to warrant further attention. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

MOUTH LESIONS IN BROILER-CHICKENS CAUSED BY SCIRPENOL MYCOTOXINS

POULTRY SCIENCE, 70(10), 2082–2089.

By: A. Ademoyero* & P. Hamilton n

author keywords: SCIRPENOLS; MOUTH LESIONS; FUSARIUM; DOSE-RESPONSE; TEMPORAL RELATIONSHIPS
TL;DR: Molds and mycotoxins produced by Fusarium species were compared for their ability to cause mouth lesions and mouth lesions were of equal or greater sensitivity than growth inhibition as an indicator of scirpenol toxicity. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

IODINE TOXICITY IN LARGE WHITE TURKEY BREEDER HENS

POULTRY SCIENCE, 70(12), 2402–2410.

By: V. Christensen n & J. Ort n

author keywords: IODINE; TURKEYS; EGG PRODUCTION; EGG WEIGHT; HATCHABILITY
MeSH headings : Animals; Body Weight / drug effects; Eggs / standards; Female; Fertility / drug effects; Iodine / toxicity; Oviposition / drug effects; Pregnancy; Thyroxine / blood; Triiodothyronine / blood; Turkeys / blood; Turkeys / embryology; Turkeys / physiology
TL;DR: It was concluded that iodine toxicity may occur in Large White turkey breeder hens when 350 ppm are fed in the diet. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

INFLUENCE OF DIET-MEDIATED MATERNAL THYROID ALTERATIONS ON HATCHABILITY AND METABOLISM OF TURKEY EMBRYOS

POULTRY SCIENCE, 70(7), 1594–1601.

By: V. Christensen n, W. Donaldson n, J. Ort n & J. Grimes n

author keywords: HATCHABILITY; MATERNAL THYROID; CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM; EMBRYOS; TURKEYS
MeSH headings : Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fertility; Glucose-6-Phosphatase / analysis; Heart / embryology; Iodine / pharmacology; Liver / embryology; Liver / enzymology; Organ Size; Oviposition; Thiouracil / pharmacology; Thyroid Hormones / blood; Thyroxine / blood; Triiodothyronine / blood; Triiodothyronine / pharmacology; Turkeys / embryology; Turkeys / physiology
TL;DR: It is suggested from the data that maternal thyroid metabolism may influence hatchability via embryonic thyroid and carbohydrate metabolism during hatching via embryonic iodine and T4 concentrations prior to pipping. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

HIGH DIETARY-FAT INCREASES TOXICITY OF DIACETOXYSCIRPENOL IN CHICKENS

POULTRY SCIENCE, 70(11), 2271–2274.

By: A. Ademoyero* & P. Hamilton n

author keywords: DIACETOXYSCIRPENOL; DIETARY FAT; GROWTH INHIBITION; MICELLAR THEORY; TOXICITY
MeSH headings : Animals; Body Weight / drug effects; Chickens / growth & development; Dietary Fats / administration & dosage; Eating / drug effects; Male; Mycotoxicosis / veterinary; Mycotoxins / toxicity; Poultry Diseases / chemically induced; Trichothecenes / toxicity
TL;DR: Data were consistent with the high-fat diet promoting lipid micellar absorption of DAS and with DAS, once absorbed, inhibiting protein synthesis at the ribosomal level, a well established mechanism of action for trichothecene toxins such as DAS. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

Comparison of diurnal ventilation strategies for poultry

Paper (American Society of Agricultural Engineers), (91-4563), 25.

By: R. Bottcher, L. Driggers, S. Pardue, J. Brake & P. Bisesi

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

Characterizing efficiency of misting systems for poultry

Transactions of the ASAE, 34(2), 586.

By: R. Bottcher, G. Baughman, R. Gates & M. Timmons

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 journal article

HATCHABILITY, HEMATOLOGICAL INDEXES, AND GROWTH OF TURKEY EMBRYOS INCUBATED AT HIGH-ALTITUDE WITH SUPPLEMENTED OXYGEN DURING THE 1ST AND 4TH WEEKS OF INCUBATION

POULTRY SCIENCE, 70(2), 358–365.

By: L. Bagley n & V. Christensen n

author keywords: TURKEYS; EMBRYOS; OXYGEN; HEMATOLOGY; GROWTH
MeSH headings : Altitude; Animals; Body Weight / drug effects; Erythrocyte Count / drug effects; Erythrocyte Count / veterinary; Erythrocyte Indices / drug effects; Hemoglobins / analysis; Organ Size / drug effects; Oxygen / pharmacology; Oxygen Consumption; Reticulocytes; Time Factors; Turkeys / embryology
TL;DR: Exposing incubating turkey embryos to oxygen the 1st wk or the 4th wk of incubation improved hatchability significantly and oxygen supplementation during Week 4 affected heart growth at the prenatal, internal pipping, and postnatal stages of respiration. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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