Works Published in 2009

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Displaying works 41 - 60 of 64 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2009 journal article

Embryonic development when eggs are turned different angles during incubation

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 18(3), 447–451.

author keywords: turning; incubation; malposition; subembryonic fluid; chorioallantoic membrane; residual albumen
TL;DR: It was determined that a reduced turning angle decreases the hatch of fertile eggs. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Effects of long term storage on the egg, embryo and chick

AVIAN BIOLOGY RESEARCH, 2(1-2), 73–79.

By: G. Fasenko*, F. Robinson n & V. Christensen n

TL;DR: The objective of storing eggs at temperatures well below physiological zero is to prevent abnormal growth of the embryo which could occur if eggs were held at temperatures between physiological zero and normal incubation temperatures of 37.5 C. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Development during the first seven days post-hatching

AVIAN BIOLOGY RESEARCH, 2(1-2), 27–33.

TL;DR: A ‘‘physiologically normal’’ hatchling is defined and the principles involved in the maturation and growth of several organ systems during the initial stages of life are described. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Evaluation of keratinase stability in pelleted broiler diets

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 18(1), 30–33.

By: C. Stark n, B. Spencer n, J. Shih n, C. Chewning n & J. Wang

author keywords: pelleting; dietary protein; protease; keratinase
TL;DR: Versazyme (VZ) is an approved keratinase-based feed additive produced naturally as a fermentation product of Bacillus licheniformis PWD-1 and growth performance results indicate that pelleting did not affect the efficacy of VZ. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Effects of diets containing different concentrations of mannanoligosaccharide or antibiotics on growth performance, intestinal development, cecal and litter microbial populations, and carcass parameters of broilers

POULTRY SCIENCE, 88(11), 2262–2272.

author keywords: antibiotic; prebiotic; mannanoligosaccharide; intestinal health; broiler
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology; Bacitracin / pharmacology; Bacteria / classification; Bacteria / drug effects; Bacteria / isolation & purification; Body Composition / drug effects; Chickens / growth & development; Diet / veterinary; Floors and Floorcoverings; Gastrointestinal Contents / microbiology; Housing, Animal; Intestines / growth & development; Male; Mannans / pharmacology; Virginiamycin / pharmacology
TL;DR: Under conditions of this study, MOS conferred intestinal health benefits to chickens by improving its morphological development and microbial ecology but, there were no additional benefits of the higher MOS dosage. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 conference paper

Development of environmentally superior technologies in the US and policy

Bioresource Technology, 100(22), 5512–5518.

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Competition of Listeria monocytogenes serotype 1/2a and 4b strains in mixed-culture biofilms

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75(18), 5846–5852.

MeSH headings : Antibiosis; Biofilms / growth & development; Colony Count, Microbial / methods; Environmental Microbiology; Humans; Listeria monocytogenes / growth & development; Listeria monocytogenes / physiology; Microbial Viability; Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods; Stainless Steel
TL;DR: The methodology used in this study contributed to the understanding of how environmental stresses and microbial competition influence the survival and growth of L. monocytogenes in pure and mixed-culture biofilms. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Broiler incubation. 2. Interaction of incubation and brooding temperatures on broiler chick feed consumption and growth

POULTRY SCIENCE, 88(6), 1321–1329.

By: N. Leksrisompong n, H. Romero-Sanchez*, P. Plumstead n, K. Brannan n, S. Yahav* & J. Brake n

author keywords: incubation; brooding; chick quality; feed consumption; livability
MeSH headings : Animals; Body Weight / physiology; Chickens / growth & development; Chickens / metabolism; Chickens / physiology; Eating / physiology; Female; Incubators / veterinary; Male; Temperature
TL;DR: The results showed that the hot brooding litter temperature supported increased feed consumption during the first few days of brooding even for the chicks that had been subjected to high incubation temperature. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

The role of respiratory donor enzymes in Campylobacter jejuni host colonization and physiology

MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS, 47(1), 8–15.

By: D. Weerakoon n, N. Borden n, C. Goodson n, J. Grimes n & J. Olson n

author keywords: Campylobacter; Colonization; Respiration; Hydrogen; Formate
MeSH headings : Animals; Bacterial Proteins / genetics; Bacterial Proteins / metabolism; Campylobacter Infections / microbiology; Campylobacter jejuni / enzymology; Campylobacter jejuni / pathogenicity; Chickens; Formate Dehydrogenases / genetics; Formate Dehydrogenases / metabolism; Gene Knockout Techniques; Humans; Hydrogenase / genetics; Hydrogenase / metabolism; Ketone Oxidoreductases / genetics; Ketone Oxidoreductases / metabolism; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Virulence; Virulence Factors / genetics; Virulence Factors / metabolism
TL;DR: The importance of hydrogenase, formate dehydrogenase and OOR as well as the complex I of C. jejuni are elucidated by chicken colonization assays, where the double mutant Hyd::Fdh, OorB::CM and nuo mutants are severely impaired in host colonization. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Genetic mapping of the sex-linked barring gene in the chicken

POULTRY SCIENCE, 88(9).

By: B. Dorshorst n & C. Ashwell n

author keywords: Barred Plymouth Rock; sex-linked barring; feather pigmentation; melanocyte
MeSH headings : Animals; Chickens / genetics; Chromosome Mapping / veterinary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feathers / physiology; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Lymphoid Tissue / anatomy & histology; Male; Melanins / genetics; Organ Size; Phenotype; Sex Characteristics; Sex Chromosomes
TL;DR: The results indicate that further work directed at fine-mapping this region is necessary to identify this novel mechanism of melanocyte regulation, and suggests that several of these genes or their homologs are known to be involved in processes that could potentially explain the barring phenotype. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Dihydroxy-cholecalciferol stimulates adipocytic differentiation of porcine mesenchymal stem cells

JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY, 20(7), 512–520.

By: A. Mahajan n & C. Stahl n

author keywords: Mesenchymal stem cells; Dihydroxy-cholecalciferol; Pig; Adipogenesis; Osteogenesis
MeSH headings : Adipocytes / cytology; Adipocytes / metabolism; Adipogenesis / drug effects; Animals; Calcitriol / blood; Calcitriol / pharmacology; Cell Differentiation / drug effects; Cell Proliferation / drug effects; Cells, Cultured; Gene Expression / drug effects; Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects; Mesenchymal Stem Cells / cytology; Mesenchymal Stem Cells / drug effects; Mesenchymal Stem Cells / physiology; PPAR gamma / metabolism; RNA, Messenger / metabolism; Swine / blood; Swine / physiology
TL;DR: The data suggest that 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) stimulates the differentiation of porcine MSC towards an adipocytic phenotype, and the concentrations of mRNAs encoding peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, lipoprotein lipase, and adipocyte-binding protein 2 were increased and decreased, respectively. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Temperature-Dependent Phage Resistance of Listeria monocytogenes Epidemic Clone II

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 75(8), 2433–2438.

By: J. Kim n & S. Kathariou n

MeSH headings : Animals; Bacteriophages / growth & development; Bacteriophages / isolation & purification; Disease Outbreaks; Environmental Microbiology; Genotype; Listeria monocytogenes / classification; Listeria monocytogenes / isolation & purification; Listeria monocytogenes / virology; Listeriosis / epidemiology; Listeriosis / microbiology; Listeriosis / veterinary; Meat Products / microbiology; Poultry Diseases / microbiology; Temperature; Turkeys; United States; Viral Plaque Assay
TL;DR: It is found that broad-host-range phages, including phages isolated from the processing plant environment, produced plaques on ECII strains grown at 37°C but not when the bacteria were grown at lower temperatures, suggesting that temperature-dependent phage resistance may represent an important ecological adaptation of L. monocytogenes ECII in processed, cold-stored foods and in the processing Plant environment, where relatively low temperatures prevail. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 article

Landmark contributions from the first one hundred years of Poultry Science Symposium: Introduction

Taylor, R. L., Jr., & Ashwell, C. M. (2009, April 1). POULTRY SCIENCE, Vol. 88, pp. 811–812.

MeSH headings : Animals; Congresses as Topic; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Poultry; Veterinary Medicine / history; Veterinary Medicine / standards
TL;DR: The paper provided a foundation for brain chemistry and brain development studies and further contributed to understanding gonadal development in photoperiod-ic birds through dissection of the neural pathways. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

The mRNA for zona pellucida proteins B1, C and D in two genetic lines of turkey hens that differ in fertility

ANIMAL REPRODUCTION SCIENCE, 111(2-4), 149–159.

By: A. Benson*, V. Christensen n, B. Fairchild* & A. Davis*

author keywords: Zona pellucida proteins; Turkey hens; Fertility; mRNA
MeSH headings : Animals; Blotting, Northern / veterinary; Egg Proteins / biosynthesis; Egg Proteins / genetics; Female; Membrane Glycoproteins / biosynthesis; Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics; Ovarian Follicle / metabolism; Ovarian Follicle / physiology; RNA, Messenger / genetics; RNA, Messenger / metabolism; Receptors, Cell Surface / biosynthesis; Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary; Selection, Genetic; Turkeys / genetics; Turkeys / metabolism; Zona Pellucida / metabolism; Zona Pellucida / physiology; Zona Pellucida Glycoproteins
TL;DR: The results suggest that the greater rates of fertility previously observed in eggs from the E line hens compared with the F line of hens may be related to differential amounts of the potential sperm binding proteins ZPB1 and ZPC. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Ovarian Adenocarcinomas in the Laying Hen and Women Share Similar Alterations in p53, ras, and HER-2/neu

CANCER PREVENTION RESEARCH, 2(2), 114–121.

By: A. Hakim n, C. Barry n, H. Barnes n, K. Anderson n, J. Petitte n, R. Whitaker n, J. Lancaster n, R. Wenham n ...

MeSH headings : Adenocarcinoma / genetics; Adenocarcinoma / pathology; Animals; Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics; Chickens / genetics; Chickens / metabolism; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genes, ras / genetics; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Mutation / genetics; Ovarian Neoplasms / genetics; Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology; Oviducts / metabolism; Oviducts / pathology; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor, ErbB-2 / metabolism; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
TL;DR: In conclusion, p53 alterations are common in chicken ovarian adenocarcinomas and correlate with the number of lifetime ovulations and HER-2/neu overexpression is common and may represent a marker to exclude an oviductal origin in cancers involving both the ovary and Oviduct. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

The Role of L-monocytogenes Serotype 4b gtcA in Gastrointestinal Listeriosis in A/J Mice

FOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND DISEASE, 6(1), 39–48.

By: N. Faith*, S. Kathariou n, Y. Cheng n, N. Promadej*, B. Neudeck*, Q. Zhang*, J. Luchansky*, C. Czuprynski*

MeSH headings : Animals; Bacterial Adhesion / genetics; Bacterial Adhesion / physiology; Bacterial Proteins / genetics; Bacterial Proteins / metabolism; Bacterial Proteins / physiology; Caco-2 Cells / microbiology; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract / microbiology; Genes, Bacterial; Glycosylation; Humans; Listeria monocytogenes / classification; Listeria monocytogenes / genetics; Listeria monocytogenes / pathogenicity; Listeriosis / microbiology; Mice; Mutation; Serotyping; Teichoic Acids / metabolism; Virulence / genetics
TL;DR: A role for gtcA in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal listeriosis in mice is demonstrated, and diminished ability of gTCA mutants to invade intestinal epithelial cells may be partly responsible for decreased gastrointestinal virulence. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Epidermal Growth Factor-Induced Proliferation of Chicken Primordial Germ Cells: Involvement of Calcium/Protein Kinase C and NFKB1

BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION, 80(3), 528–536.

author keywords: apoptosis; Ca2+/PKC; embryo; epidermal growth factor; NFKB1; polypeptide receptors; primordial germ cell; proliferation; signal transduction
MeSH headings : Animals; Apoptosis / physiology; Calcium / metabolism; Caspase 3 / metabolism; Caspase 9 / metabolism; Cell Proliferation / drug effects; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Cyclin D1 / metabolism; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 / metabolism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epidermal Growth Factor / pharmacology; ErbB Receptors / metabolism; Germ Cells / cytology; Germ Cells / drug effects; NF-kappa B p50 Subunit / metabolism; Protein Kinase C / metabolism; Signal Transduction / physiology; bcl-2-Associated X Protein / metabolism
TL;DR: Observations suggest that EGF signaling is important in regulating germ cell proliferation in the chicken embryonic gonad through activation of Ca2+/PKC involving NFKB1 signaling pathway. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Effect of a direct-fed microbial (Primalac) on structure and ultrastructure of small intestine in turkey poults

Poultry Science, 88(3), 491–503.

author keywords: probiotic; turkey; intestine; morphology; Salmonella
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Diet / veterinary; Female; Intestine, Small / drug effects; Intestine, Small / ultrastructure; Poultry Diseases / drug therapy; Poultry Diseases / prevention & control; Probiotics / pharmacology; Salmonella Infections, Animal / prevention & control; Turkeys
TL;DR: Changes in intestinal morphology as observed in this study support the concept that poultry gut health and function, and ultimately bird performance, can be improved by dietary supplementation with DFM products such as Primalac as used in thisStudy. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Determination of nitrogen balance in goats fed a meal produced from hydrolyzed spent hen hard tissues

JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 87(3), 1068–1076.

author keywords: by-product; meat goat; nitrogen balance; spent laying hen
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Feed / standards; Animal Husbandry / methods; Animals; Biological Products / analysis; Biological Products / metabolism; Biological Products / standards; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chickens / physiology; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Fiber / analysis; Eating / physiology; Feathers / metabolism; Female; Food Handling / methods; Gastrointestinal Contents / chemistry; Goats / metabolism; Goats / physiology; Male; Minerals / analysis; Minerals / metabolism; Minerals / standards; Nitrogen / metabolism; Random Allocation; Rumen / metabolism
TL;DR: A palatable by-product meal for ruminants can be made from spent laying hen hard tissue, one that supports N metabolism similar to that of traditional protein sources, and promoted a more stable rumen environment. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

T-cell phenotypic and functional changes associated with social subordination and gene polymorphisms in the serotonin reuptake transporter in female rhesus monkeys

BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY, 23(2), 286–293.

author keywords: Immune function; 5HTTLPR; Social status; Rhesus monkeys
MeSH headings : Animals; Annexin A5 / metabolism; CD4 Antigens / metabolism; CD8 Antigens / metabolism; Cell Death; Cell Proliferation; Dominance-Subordination; Female; Flow Cytometry; Genetic Variation; Glucocorticoids / blood; Macaca mulatta; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / genetics; Social Environment; Social Isolation / psychology; Stress, Psychological / genetics; Stress, Psychological / immunology; Stress, Psychological / physiopathology; T-Lymphocytes / immunology; T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
TL;DR: Subordinate rhesus monkeys with the s-variant 5HTT genotype exhibit decreased T-cell numbers perhaps compromising their ability to mount an immune response to pathogens, indicating the importance for considering gene polymorphisms that influence emotional reactivity to better understand susceptibility to disease. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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