Works Published in 2002
Displaying works 61 - 80 of 96 in total
Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.
2002 journal article
Effect of wheat enzyme preparation on the performance characteristics of tom turkeys fed wheat-based rations
POULTRY SCIENCE, 81(7), 987–994.
author keywords: wheat; enzyme; turkey; growth performance
MeSH headings : Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases; Feathers; Glucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase / administration & dosage; Male; Triticum; Turkeys / growth & development; Turkeys / physiology; Xylosidases / administration & dosage
TL;DR:
The results of this experiment demonstrate marginal improvement in growth performance of turkeys depending upon enzyme formulation, with the Natugrain blend treatment having the lowest mortality rate through the experiment.
(via Semantic Scholar)
academic.oup.com (publisher PDF)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Effect of flock age, length of egg storage, and frequency of turning during storage on hatchability of broiler hatching eggs
POULTRY SCIENCE, 81(7), 945–950.
author keywords: turning; egg storage; hatchability; embryonic mortality; broiler hatching egg
MeSH headings : Aging; Agriculture / methods; Animals; Chick Embryo / growth & development; Chick Embryo / physiology; Chickens; Fertility; Ovum / physiology; Temperature; Time Factors
TL;DR:
A significant interaction of flock age x turning in storage for hatchability of fertile eggs in Experiment 1 suggested that eggs from an older broiler breeder flock that exhibit reduced fertility benefited more from turning during storage than did eggs from a young broiler Breeder flock.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 review
Some alternative litter materials used for growing broilers and turkeys
[Review of ]. WORLDS POULTRY SCIENCE JOURNAL, 58(4), 515–526.
author keywords: alternative litter; poultry litter; poultry bedding; pine shavings; broilers; turkeys
TL;DR:
While bird performance will always be a threshold criterion, cost and availability will ultimately determine the adoption of new or alternative litter materials by poultry growers and the poultry industry.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Restriction fragment length polymorphisms detected with novel DNA probes differentiate among diverse lineages of serogroup 4 Listeria monocytogenes and identify four distinct lineages in serotype 4b
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 68(1), 59–64.
MeSH headings : Bacterial Typing Techniques; DNA Probes; Escherichia coli Proteins; Humans; Listeria monocytogenes / classification; Listeria monocytogenes / enzymology; Listeria monocytogenes / genetics; Listeriosis / microbiology; Molecular Sequence Data; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System / genetics; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serotyping
TL;DR:
It is shown that DNA fragments derived from the putative mannitol permease locus of Listeria monocytogenes had an unexpectedly high potential to differentiate among different strains of serotype 4b when used as probes in Southern blotting of EcoRI-digested genomic DNA, yielding four distinct restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) patterns.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 review
Impact of ambient temperature and age on dietary lysine and energy in turkey production
[Review of ]. WORLDS POULTRY SCIENCE JOURNAL, 58(4), 475–491.
author keywords: turkeys; ambient temperature; dietary lysine; dietary energy, performance; carcass traits
TL;DR:
There is clear evidence in scientific literature that feed intake, and thus protein intake is negatively affected by short or long periods of heat stress in moderate and hot climates, respectively.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Hatchery and transportation factors associated with early poult mortality in commercial turkey flocks
POULTRY SCIENCE, 81(12), 1818–1825.
author keywords: poult; turkey; mortality; hatchery; transportation
MeSH headings : Animals; Female; Housing, Animal; Logistic Models; Male; Mortality; Risk Factors; Seasons; Temperature; Time Factors; Transportation; Turkeys / growth & development; Turkeys / physiology; Weather
TL;DR:
A prospective ecologic study, using routinely collected data from commercial turkey companies, was done of 312 turkey flocks placed over a 1-yr period to identify hatchery- and transportation-associated risk factors for poult mortality in the first 14 d after placement using statistical models.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Effects of the tricothecene mycotoxin diacetoxyscirpenol on egg production of broiler breeders
POULTRY SCIENCE, 81(12), 1807–1810.
author keywords: mycotoxin; broiler breeder; diacetoxyscirpenol; tricothecene; egg production
MeSH headings : Aging; Animals; Chickens / physiology; Diet; Egg Shell / anatomy & histology; Egg White; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Female; Mycotoxins / administration & dosage; Mycotoxins / pharmacology; Organ Size; Oviposition / drug effects; Trichothecenes / administration & dosage; Trichothecenes / pharmacology
TL;DR:
Long-term consumption of DAS at levels that might naturally occur appears to have little effect on broiler breeder egg production and egg quality of broiler breeders.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Effect of physical feed restriction during rearing on Large White turkey breeder hens: 3. Body and carcass composition
POULTRY SCIENCE, 81(12), 1792–1797.
author keywords: turkey breeder hen; feed restriction; body and carcass composition; prolactin
MeSH headings : Adipose Tissue; Aging; Animals; Body Composition; Body Water; Body Weight; Crop, Avian / anatomy & histology; Female; Food Deprivation; Light; Muscle, Skeletal / anatomy & histology; Organ Size; Oviducts / anatomy & histology; Oviposition; Prolactin / blood; Proteins / analysis; Seasons; Turkeys / growth & development; Turkeys / physiology
TL;DR:
Further research on quantitative feed-restriction programs, which result in body weight reductions as described in this study, should address specific physiological and nutritional requirements and not be implemented as general programs.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger
(OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Differential expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase is associated with differential Toll-like receptor-4 expression in chicken macrophages from different genetic backgrounds
VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY, 84(3-4), 191–207.
author keywords: macrophage; iNOS; chicken; genetic lines; CD14; TLR4
MeSH headings : Animals; Cell Line; Chickens / genetics; Chickens / immunology; Chickens / metabolism; Drosophila Proteins; Gene Expression; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors / metabolism; Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology; Macrophages / drug effects; Macrophages / immunology; Macrophages / metabolism; Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics; Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis; Nitric Oxide Synthase / genetics; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites / metabolism; RNA, Messenger / genetics; RNA, Messenger / metabolism; Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics; Species Specificity; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptors
TL;DR:
The findings suggest that the observed differences in iNOS expression and activity among the K-strain (hyper-responder) and GB2 (hypo- responder) chickens are, at least in part, due to differential expression of TLR4 (an LPS signaling molecule), leading to more intense LPS-mediated activation of K-macrophages.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Sampling wheat for deoxynivalenol
Mycotoxins and Food Safety (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology; v. 504), 73–83.
Ed(s): M. J. W. DeVries & L. Jackson
MeSH headings : Algorithms; Analysis of Variance; Calibration; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Trichothecenes / analysis; Triticum / chemistry
TL;DR:
The variability associated with testing wheat for deoxynivalenol (DON) was measured using a 0.454 kg sample, a Romer mill, 25 g of comminuted subsample and the Romer Fluoroquant analytical method.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger
(OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Maternal and environmental influence on fertility and embryonic survival
AVIAN AND POULTRY BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 13(3), 133–137.
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger
(OpenAlex)
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Cooling of shell eggs with cryogenic carbon dioxide: a finite element analysis of heat transfer
Food Science & Technology = Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft & -Technologie, 35(7), 568–574.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Relative and absolute photorefractoriness in turkey hens: Profiles of prolactin, thyroxine, and triiodothyronine early in the reproductive cycle
POULTRY SCIENCE, 81(8), 1218–1223.
author keywords: turkey; photorefractoriness; prolactin; thyroid hormone
MeSH headings : Animals; Female; Luteinizing Hormone / blood; Ovary / physiology; Photoperiod; Prolactin / blood; Reproduction / physiology; Reproduction / radiation effects; Seasons; Thyroxine / blood; Triiodothyronine / blood; Turkeys / physiology
TL;DR:
It is concluded that turkey hens may exhibit rPR and aPR during a reproductive cycle, whereas flockmates may remain PS for at least 27 wk, and plasma levels of thyroxine were lower at 1 and 2 wk following photostimulation in hens that subsequently became PR than in he chickens that remained PS.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Microbial contamination in inoculated shell eggs: I. Effects of layer strain and hen age
POULTRY SCIENCE, 81(5), 715–720.
author keywords: egg; Salmonella enteritidis; Pseudomonas fluorescens; pathogen; spoilage
MeSH headings : Age Factors; Animals; Chickens / genetics; Chickens / physiology; Colony Count, Microbial / veterinary; Egg Shell / microbiology; Eggs / microbiology; Female; Food Microbiology; Kinetics; Pseudomonas fluorescens / growth & development; Pseudomonas fluorescens / physiology; Salmonella enteritidis / growth & development; Salmonella enteritidis / physiology
TL;DR:
The overall results of this study suggest that genetic selection has altered the ability of eggs to resist microbial contamination and that screening for microbial integrity should be considered in the selection process among the laying egg breeders.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Fibrillin-2 defects impair elastic fiber assembly in a homocysteinemic chick model
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 132(8), 2143–2150.
author keywords: microfibrils; homocysteinemia; elastin; fibrillin; desmosine
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins / genetics; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Elasticity; Elastin / genetics; Fibrillin-2; Fibrillins; Hyperhomocysteinemia / genetics; Hyperhomocysteinemia / pathology; Microfilament Proteins / analysis; Microfilament Proteins / deficiency; Microfilament Proteins / genetics
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Effects of cryogenic cooling of shell eggs on egg quality
POULTRY SCIENCE, 81(5), 727–733.
author keywords: cryogenic cooling; Haugh unit; egg grade; vitelline membrane
MeSH headings : Air; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Chickens; Cold Temperature; Cryopreservation / methods; Egg Shell; Eggs / standards; Food Preservation / methods; Nitrogen; Quality Control; Time Factors; Vitelline Membrane / physiology
TL;DR:
Investigation of the effects of cryogenic cooling on shell egg quality found use of the technology could allow for egg quality to be maintained for a longer time, which could increase international markets and potentially lead to extended shelf lives.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Early posthatch starvation induces myonuclear apoptosis in chickens
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 132(5), 901–903.
Contributors: P. Mozdziak n , J. Evans n & D. McCoy n
author keywords: apoptosis; skeletal muscle; myonucleus; chickens; starvation
MeSH headings : Animals; Apoptosis / physiology; Chickens; Food Deprivation; Histocytochemistry; Male; Muscle Development; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / pathology; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / physiology; Muscle, Skeletal / growth & development; Muscle, Skeletal / pathology; Pectoralis Muscles / growth & development; Pectoralis Muscles / pathology; Starvation / pathology; Starvation / physiopathology
TL;DR:
It appears that apoptosis is a mechanism contributing to the smaller myofiber size observed when feed is not provided early posthatch, and this mechanism is likely to be responsible for reducing the total number of apoptotic nuclei in cells.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Azotobacter chroococcum does not contain sodA or its gene product Mn-superoxide dismutase
Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 48(2), 183–187.
author keywords: FeSOD; Cu-ZnSOD; MnSOD; Azotobacter chroococcum; Azotobacter vinelandii
MeSH headings : Amino Acid Sequence; Azotobacter / enzymology; Azotobacter / genetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Superoxide Dismutase / analysis; Superoxide Dismutase / genetics
TL;DR:
Results dispute the assertion that A. chroococcum contains Mn-superoxide dismutase and refute the assertion by Buchanan and Lees (Can. J. Microbiol. 26: 441-447, 1980).
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
Trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid increases fatty acid oxidation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 132(3), 450–455.
author keywords: conjugated linoleic acid; preadipocytes; glucose and fatty acid oxidation; glucose and fatty acid incorporation; lipolysis
MeSH headings : 3T3 Cells; Adipocytes / drug effects; Adipocytes / metabolism; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Esterification; Fatty Acids / metabolism; Glucose / metabolism; Linoleic Acid / chemistry; Linoleic Acid / pharmacology; Lipid Metabolism; Mice; Oleic Acid / metabolism; Oxidation-Reduction; Stem Cells / drug effects; Stem Cells / metabolism; Stereoisomerism
TL;DR:
The TG-lowering actions of trans-10, cis-12 CLA in cultures of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes may be via increased fatty acid oxidation, which exceeded its stimulatory effects on glucose and oleic acid incorporation into lipid.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2002 journal article
The effects of feeding the direct-fed microbial, PrimaLac, on growth parameters and egg production in Single Comb White Leghorn hens
POULTRY SCIENCE, 81(6), 755–759.
author keywords: direct-fed microbial; extra large eggs; feed cost; net income
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / economics; Animal Husbandry / economics; Animals; Body Constitution; Chickens / physiology; Costs and Cost Analysis; Eggs; Female; Growth; Housing, Animal; Reproduction
TL;DR:
It was concluded that PrimaLac can improve egg size and lower feed costs, regardless of the bird density used in the present study.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
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