Works Published in 2008
Displaying works 61 - 76 of 76 in total
Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.
2008 journal article
Role of Campylobacter jejuni respiratory oxidases and reductases in host colonization
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 74(5), 1367–1375.
MeSH headings : Animals; Campylobacter jejuni / enzymology; Campylobacter jejuni / growth & development; Cecum / microbiology; Chickens / microbiology; Colony Count, Microbial; DNA Primers / genetics; Gene Components; Mass Spectrometry; Mutagenesis; Nitrates / metabolism; Oxidoreductases / genetics; Oxidoreductases / metabolism; Oxygen / metabolism; Species Specificity
TL;DR:
While there appears to be a role for anaerobic respiration in host colonization, oxygen is the most important respiratory acceptor for C. jejuni in the chicken cecum.
(via Semantic Scholar)
europepmc.org (repository)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2008 journal article
Interaction of calcium and phytate in broiler diets. 2. Effects on total and soluble phosphorus excretion
POULTRY SCIENCE, 87(3), 459–467.
author keywords: broiler; soluble phosphorus; excreta; phytate; environment
MeSH headings : Adaptation, Physiological; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Calcium, Dietary / pharmacology; Chickens / growth & development; Chickens / metabolism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Ileum / metabolism; Male; Phosphorus / metabolism; Phosphorus, Dietary / pharmacokinetics; Phytic Acid / pharmacology; Random Allocation; Solubility; Soybeans; Time Factors
TL;DR:
The response in WSP to dietary manipulation was important from an environmental perspective because WSP in excreta has been related to potential for off-site P losses following land application.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2008 journal article
Interaction of calcium and phytate in broiler diets. 1. Effects on apparent prececal digestibility and retention of phosphorus
POULTRY SCIENCE, 87(3), 449–458.
author keywords: broiler; phosphorus; soybean meal; phytate; environment
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Calcium, Dietary / administration & dosage; Calcium, Dietary / pharmacology; Chickens / growth & development; Chickens / metabolism; Digestion / drug effects; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ileum / metabolism; Intestinal Absorption / drug effects; Male; Nutritive Value; Phosphorus, Dietary / pharmacokinetics; Phytic Acid / administration & dosage; Phytic Acid / pharmacology; Random Allocation; Soybeans
TL;DR:
It is suggested that increased dietary Ca reduced the extent of phytate P hydrolysis and P digestibility and that the optimum Ca:NPP ratio at which P retention was maximized was reduced when diets contained less phytte P.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2008 journal article
Influence of housing system, grain type, and particle size on Salmonella colonization and shedding of broilers fed triticale or corn-soybean meal diets
POULTRY SCIENCE, 87(3), 405–420.
author keywords: Salmonella; housing system; grain particle size; triticale; broiler
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Feed / standards; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / physiology; Animals; Chickens / growth & development; Colony Count, Microbial / veterinary; Eating / physiology; Edible Grain; Gastrointestinal Tract / microbiology; Gizzard, Avian / microbiology; Housing, Animal; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Organ Size; Particle Size; Poultry Diseases / epidemiology; Poultry Diseases / microbiology; Random Allocation; Salmonella Infections, Animal / epidemiology; Salmonella Infections, Animal / microbiology; Salmonella enterica / growth & development; Soybeans; Weight Gain; Zea mays
TL;DR:
In conclusion, as a feed ingredient, triticale is a good alternative to corn, resulting in improved BW and reduced Salmonella colonization in broilers raised on litter.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2008 journal article
Heavy-metal and benzalkonium chloride resistance of Listeria monocytogenes isolates from the environment of turkey-processing plants
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 74(5), 1464–1468.
MeSH headings : Animals; Benzalkonium Compounds / toxicity; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Environmental Microbiology; Food-Processing Industry; Listeria monocytogenes / drug effects; Metals, Heavy / toxicity; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Species Specificity; Turkeys; United States
TL;DR:
The findings suggest that the processing environment of turkey-processing plants may constitute a reservoir for L. monocytogenes harboring resistance to cadmium and to BC and raise the possibility of common genetic elements or mechanisms mediating resistance to quaternary ammonium disinfectants and to Cadmium in L.monocyTogenes.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2008 review
Factors influencing satellite cell activity during skeletal muscle development in avian and mammalian species
[Review of ]. ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES, 21(3), 456–464.
Contributors: L. Nierobisz n & P. Mozdziak n
author keywords: muscle regeneration; muscle development; mitogenic factors; meat production; poultry; mammals
TL;DR:
The regenerative properties ofatellite cells, the processes of satellite cell activation and the potential role of satellite cells in skeletal muscle growth, tissue engineering and meat production are highlighted.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2008 review
Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review
[Review of ]. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 99(10), 4044–4064.
author keywords: anaerobic digestion; agricultural wastes; industrial wastes; inhibition; municipal wastes
MeSH headings : Agriculture; Anaerobiosis; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Biotechnology / methods; Conservation of Natural Resources; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Industrial Waste; Metals, Heavy / chemistry; Methane; Models, Chemical; Sewage; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Waste Management
TL;DR:
This review provides a detailed summary of the research conducted on the inhibition of anaerobic processes and indicates that co-digestion with other waste, adaptation of microorganisms to inhibitory substances, and incorporation of methods to remove or counteract toxicants before an aerobic digestion can significantly improve the waste treatment efficiency.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
12. Responsible Consumption and Production
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2008 journal article
Implications of urine-to-feces ratio in the thermophilic anaerobic digestion of swine waste
WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH, 80(3), 267–275.
author keywords: anaerobic digestion; inhibition; feces; swine waste; thermophilic; urine
MeSH headings : Anaerobiosis; Animals; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Feces / chemistry; Feces / microbiology; Methane / metabolism; Refuse Disposal / methods; Swine; Urine / chemistry; Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods
TL;DR:
A metabolic model is proposed and experimentally validated to characterize the aerobic biochemical transformations by PAOs and may be combined with previously formulated metabolic models to better describe the biochemical activity of PAOs with acetate and propionate as the primary carbon sources.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
12. Responsible Consumption and Production
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2008 journal article
Genomic analysis of closely related astroviruses
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 82(10), 5099–5103.
Contributors: E. Strain*, L. Kelley *, S. Schultz-Cherry *, S. Muse* & M. Koci n
MeSH headings : Animals; Astroviridae Infections / virology; Avastrovirus / genetics; Avastrovirus / isolation & purification; Genome, Viral; Phylogeny; Poultry Diseases / virology; RNA, Viral / genetics; Recombination, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology; Turkeys; United States
TL;DR:
The analysis of the capsid gene demonstrated evidence for both site-specific positive selection and purifying selection, and suggests that the TAstV species contains multiple subtypes and that recombination events have occurred across the astrovirus genome.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
15. Life on Land
(OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2008 journal article
Evaluation of phosphorus characterization in broiler ileal digesta, manure, and litter samples: P-31-NMR vs. HPLC
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, 37(2), 494–500.
MeSH headings : Animals; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gastrointestinal Contents / chemistry; Ileum; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Manure / analysis; Phosphorus / analysis; Phytic Acid / analysis
TL;DR:
The quantification of phytate in all samples was very consistent between the two methods, and suggests that (31)P-NMR is a very reliable method for quantifying P compounds in manure/litter samples.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2008 journal article
The effect of quicklime (CaO) on litter condition and broiler performance
POULTRY SCIENCE, 87(5), 823–827.
author keywords: broiler; litter treatment; quicklime; phosphorus; litter pathogen
MeSH headings : Animal Welfare; Animals; Body Composition / drug effects; Calcium Compounds / pharmacology; Chickens / growth & development; Floors and Floorcoverings / standards; Housing, Animal / standards; Male; Oxides / pharmacology
TL;DR:
It is concluded that the use of quicklime as a treatment for broiler litter would initially reduce nitrogen and soluble phosphorus and bacteria counts without negatively affecting bird productivity.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2008 journal article
Genetic control of embryonic cardiac growth and functional maturation in Turkeys
POULTRY SCIENCE, 87(5), 858–877.
author keywords: turkey; heart weight; heart rate; myocardial energy metabolism; embryo survival
MeSH headings : Animals; Blood Glucose / analysis; Body Weight / genetics; Creatine Kinase / blood; Creatine Kinase / metabolism; Female; Glycogen / blood; Glycogen / metabolism; Heart / embryology; Heart / physiology; Heart Rate / genetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / blood; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism; Lactic Acid / blood; Lactic Acid / metabolism; Liver / embryology; Liver / physiology; Male; Myocardium / chemistry; Organ Size / genetics; Oviposition / genetics; Turkeys / embryology; Turkeys / genetics
TL;DR:
Turkey experimental lines E and F were mated reciprocally with the randombred control lines from which they were derived, and the pureline and reciprocal cross poults were compared for their BW, heart weight, heart rates, myocardial glycogen and lactate concentrations, and plasma creatine kinase (CK) and lactATE dehydrogenase (LDH) activities.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy
(OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2008 journal article
Multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis as a tool for subtyping Listeria monocytogenes strains
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 46(4), 1435–1450.
MeSH headings : Animals; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Sequence; Cluster Analysis; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Environmental Microbiology; Food Microbiology; Humans; Listeria monocytogenes / classification; Listeria monocytogenes / genetics; Listeria monocytogenes / isolation & purification; Listeriosis / epidemiology; Listeriosis / microbiology; Minisatellite Repeats / genetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
TL;DR:
This research was aimed at the development of a multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA) that can be implemented in PulseNet laboratories to replace or complement existing protocols.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2008 journal article
Feeding broiler breeder males. 4. Deficient feed allocation reduces fertility and broiler progeny body weight
POULTRY SCIENCE, 87(4), 805–811.
author keywords: broiler breeder male; rearing nutrition; fertility; broiler performance
MeSH headings : Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight / physiology; Chickens / physiology; Eating / physiology; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fertility / physiology; Male; Nutritional Status / physiology
TL;DR:
Adequate breeder male feed allocation during the production period improved fertility and favorably affected broiler progeny performance in both experiments, which suggests that the males with the greatest genetic potential were not mating at these times.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger
(OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2008 journal article
Effects of dietary supplementation of keratinase on growth performance, nitrogen retention and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens fed diets with soybean and cottonseed meals
ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 140(3-4), 376–384.
author keywords: keratinase; broiler performance; nitrogen retention; intestinal morphology
TL;DR:
Dietary supplementation of keratinase increased body weight gain, improved feed conversion ratio and enhanced nitrogen retention in broiler chickens, and boosted growth performance, nutrient digestibility and intestinal development.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2008 journal article
Antimicrobial properties of milkfat globule membrane fractions
JOURNAL OF FOOD PROTECTION, 71(1), 126–133.
MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology; Bacillus cereus / growth & development; Cattle; Consumer Product Safety; Culture Media / chemistry; Escherichia coli O157 / growth & development; Food Contamination / prevention & control; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation / methods; Food Preservatives / pharmacology; Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology; Lactobacillus / growth & development; Membrane Proteins / pharmacology; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Milk / chemistry; Protein Hydrolysates / pharmacology; Pseudomonas fluorescens / growth & development; Salmonella typhimurium / growth & development
TL;DR:
It is determined that the antimicrobial effects observed on BHI plates were due to the generation of H2O2 by xanthine oxidase, a major protein constituent of the MFGMs, as a result of purine catalysis, and this substrate is present in BHI but lacking in LB medium.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
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