Works Published in 2019

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Displaying works 61 - 75 of 75 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2019 review

Differential ammonia metabolism and toxicity between avian and mammalian species, and effect of ammonia on skeletal muscle: A comparative review

[Review of ]. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION, 103(3), 774–785.

By: R. Stern n & P. Mozdziak n

author keywords: ammonia; avian; cirrhosis; liver; mammalian; muscle
MeSH headings : Ammonia / metabolism; Ammonia / toxicity; Animals; Mammals / metabolism; Muscle, Skeletal / drug effects; Poultry / metabolism; Species Specificity
TL;DR: Understanding the intrinsic physiological mechanisms that allow for ammonia to be utilized for growth has potential to reveal novel approaches to muscle growth in avian species and will provide new targets for preventing muscle degeneration in mammalian species. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 4, 2019

2019 journal article

Natural Selection Footprints Among African Chicken Breeds and Village Ecotypes

FRONTIERS IN GENETICS, 10.

author keywords: selection signatures; environmental stresses; African chicken; F-ST; runs of homozygosity
TL;DR: Inter-population FST among Egyptian populations reflected genetic mechanisms for the Fayoumi resistance to Newcastle Disease Virus, while FST between Egyptian and Rwanda–Uganda populations indicated the Secreted frizzled related protein 2, SFRP2, that contributes to melanogenic activity and most likely enhances the Dandarawi chicken adaptation to high-intensity of solar radiation in Southern Egypt. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: May 28, 2019

2019 journal article

Delayed Feeding Alters Transcriptional and Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Hepatic Metabolic Pathways in Peri-Hatch Broiler Chicks

GENES, 10(4).

By: J. Hicks n, T. Porter*, N. Sunny* & H. Liu n

author keywords: chicken; metabolic switch; microRNA
MeSH headings : Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Food Deprivation / physiology; Gene Expression Profiling / veterinary; Gene Expression Regulation; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipogenesis; Liver / chemistry; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; MicroRNAs / genetics; Oxidative Stress
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that many transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, including miRNA, form a complex interconnected regulatory network that is involved in controlling lipid and glucose molecular pathways during the metabolic transition in peri-hatch chicks. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: May 28, 2019

2019 journal article

Holistic view of intestinal health in poultry

ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 250, 1–8.

By: E. Oviedo-Rondon n

author keywords: Intestinal health; Holistic; Antibiotic free; Poultry; Dysbacteriosis; Gut microbiota modulation
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: May 6, 2019

2019 journal article

Best practices: Mixing and sampling

ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 250, 51–52.

author keywords: Quality assurance; Feed manufacturing; Mixing
TL;DR: A well-designed quality assurance program, including the use of statistical process control to provide data-driven reviews of performance, is key to ensuring that each of the processes throughout the feed mill do not place limits on the effectiveness of mixing, and that mixing itself is adequate. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: May 6, 2019

2019 journal article

Dietary supplementation with peanut skin polyphenolic extracts (PSPE) reduces hepatic lipid and glycogen stores in mice fed an atherogenic diet

JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS, 55, 362–370.

By: O. Toomer*, T. Vu*, M. Pereira* & K. Williams*

author keywords: Peanut skins; Peanut skin polyphenolic extracts; Functional food ingredients; Plant polyphenolic extracts
TL;DR: Mice fed the PSPE-diet had significantly improved BW, reduced hepatic glycogen and blood plasma glucose levels in comparison to the ATH treatment group, and hepatic cholesterol and lipid storage was reduced in mice fedthe PSPE diet. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 22, 2019

2019 journal article

Alterations in cellular and viral microRNA and cellular gene expression in Marek's disease virus-transformed T-cell lines treated with sodium butyrate

POULTRY SCIENCE, 98(2), 642–652.

By: J. Hicks n, N. Trakooljul n & H. Liu n

author keywords: Marek's disease virus; latency; transformation; microRNA; microarray
MeSH headings : Animals; Butyric Acid / pharmacology; Cell Line; Chickens; Herpesvirus 2, Gallid / genetics; Marek Disease / immunology; Marek Disease / virology; MicroRNAs / genetics; MicroRNAs / metabolism; RNA, Viral / genetics; RNA, Viral / metabolism; T-Lymphocytes / immunology; T-Lymphocytes / virology; Transcriptome / genetics; Virus Activation / drug effects
TL;DR: The present study was undertaken to determine transcriptome and miRNome changes induced by sodium butyrate in 2 MDV‐transformed cell lines, RP2 and CU115 and identified 17 cellular miRNAs that were differentially expressed. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 22, 2019

2019 journal article

Enrichment of the amnion with threonine in chicken embryos affects the small intestine development, ileal gene expression and performance of broilers between 1 and 21 days of age

POULTRY SCIENCE, 98(3), 1363–1370.

author keywords: embryonic development; intestinal mucosa; mucin production; nutrient absorption
MeSH headings : Amnion; Animals; CD13 Antigens / genetics; CD13 Antigens / metabolism; Chick Embryo; Chickens / growth & development; Chickens / physiology; Gene Expression; Ileum / metabolism; Intestine, Small / drug effects; Intestine, Small / growth & development; Mucins / genetics; Mucins / metabolism; Peptide Transporter 1 / genetics; Peptide Transporter 1 / metabolism; Threonine / administration & dosage; Threonine / pharmacology
TL;DR: In ovo threonine feeding beneficially affected the morphological and functional development of the intestinal mucosa, which ensured improved performance of chicks at hatch and at 21 d. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 15, 2019

2019 journal article

Colonization of internal organs by Salmonella Enteritidis in experimentally infected laying hens of four commercial genetic lines in conventional cages and enriched colony housing

Poultry Science, 98(4), 1785–1790.

author keywords: Salmonella Enteritidis; laying hens; internal organs; housing systems; genetic lines
MeSH headings : Animal Husbandry / methods; Animals; Chickens / physiology; Female; Housing, Animal; Poultry Diseases / genetics; Poultry Diseases / microbiology; Salmonella Infections, Animal / genetics; Salmonella Infections, Animal / microbiology; Salmonella enteritidis / physiology
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that Salmonella Enteritidis colonization of the intestinal tract can vary between genetic lines of egg‐laying hens and that some lines are subject to housing system influences onSalmonella susceptibility. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref
Added: April 15, 2019

2019 journal article

Peanut skin phenolic extract attenuates hyperglycemic responses in vivo and in vitro

PLOS ONE, 14(3).

By: L. Christman n, L. Dean*, J. Allen n, S. Godinez n & O. Toomer*

MeSH headings : Adult; Arachis / chemistry; Cell Survival / drug effects; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Hyperglycemia / drug therapy; Hyperglycemia / metabolism; Hyperglycemia / pathology; Male; Phenols / pharmacology; Phenols / therapeutic use; Plant Epidermis / chemistry; Young Adult
TL;DR: Peanut skin extract was found to attenuate the decrease in cell viability in high glucose treated HepG2 cells, showing a protective effect against hyperglycemia induced cell death. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 15, 2019

2019 journal article

Feeding high-oleic peanuts to layer hens enhances egg yolk color and oleic fatty acid content in shell eggs

Poultry Science, 98(4), 1732–1748.

By: O. Toomer*, A. Hulse-Kemp*, L. Dean*, D. Boykin*, R. Malheiros n & K. Anderson n

author keywords: high-oleic peanuts; feed ingredients; layer hens; shell eggs; beta-carotene
MeSH headings : Animals; Arachis; Chickens / physiology; Color; Egg Shell / chemistry; Egg Yolk / chemistry; Fatty Acids / analysis; Female; Linoleic Acids / administration & dosage; Linoleic Acids / metabolism; Oleic Acids / administration & dosage; Oleic Acids / metabolism; Random Allocation
TL;DR: H peanuts are identified as an abundant commodity that could be used to support local agricultural markets of peanuts and poultry within the southeastern United States and be of economic advantage to producers while providing a potential health benefit to the consumer with improved egg nutrition. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref
Added: April 15, 2019

2019 journal article

Dietary amino acids under hypoxic conditions exacerbates muscle myopathies including wooden breast and white stripping

POULTRY SCIENCE, 98(3), 1517–1527.

author keywords: glutamine; arginine; woody breast; white striping; broilers
MeSH headings : Amino Acids; Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chickens / growth & development; Chickens / physiology; Diet / veterinary; Hypoxia / pathology; Meat / analysis; Muscular Diseases / etiology; Muscular Diseases / pathology; Muscular Diseases / veterinary; Pectoralis Muscles / pathology; Poultry Diseases / etiology; Poultry Diseases / pathology
TL;DR: Results indicated that increased muscle Ca is associated with increased WB, while increased dietary glutamine and lack of oxygen may have resulted in a reverse flux of the citric acid cycle and reduced electron transport chain activity resulting in increased WS. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 15, 2019

2019 journal article

Genetic mapping of soybean aphid biotype 3 and 4 resistance in PI 606390A

MOLECULAR BREEDING, 39(4).

By: J. LaMantia*, M. Mian n & M. Redinbaugh*

author keywords: Glycine max; Soybeans; Soybean aphid resistance; Aphis glycines; Biotype
TL;DR: A new symbol qRag-G is proposed to designate this new locus that will be useful for the development of durable aphid-resistant soybean cultivars and suggests the presence of a major locus and additional unidentified minor quantitative trait loci (QTL). (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 2, 2019

2019 journal article

Impact of HVT Vaccination on Splenic miRNA Expression in Marek's Disease Virus Infections

GENES, 10(2).

By: J. Hicks n & H. Liu n

author keywords: Marek's disease virus; microRNA; transcriptional regulation
MeSH headings : Animals; Chick Embryo; Herpesvirus 1, Meleagrid / immunology; Herpesvirus 1, Meleagrid / pathogenicity; Marek Disease / genetics; Marek Disease / immunology; Marek Disease / prevention & control; Marek Disease / virology; MicroRNAs / genetics; MicroRNAs / metabolism; Spleen / metabolism; Vaccination / veterinary
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: March 25, 2019

2019 review

Heavy Metal Resistance Determinants of the Foodborne Pathogen Listeria monocytogenes

[Review of ]. GENES, 10(1).

author keywords: Listeria monocytogenes; heavy metal resistance; mobile genetic element; cadmium; arsenic
TL;DR: A review of the mechanisms associated with non-essential heavy metals such as arsenic and cadmium is lacking and a growing body of work indicates the association of these determinants with other cellular functions such as virulence, suggesting the importance of further study in this area. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: March 18, 2019

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