Works Published in 2005

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Displaying works 41 - 60 of 152 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2005 journal article

Effect of media, temperature and culture conditions on the species population and antibiotic resistance of enterococci from broiler chickens*

Letters in Applied Microbiology, 41(3), 262–268.

By: C. Jackson*, P. Fedorka-Cray*, M. Jackson-Hall* & L. Hiott*

author keywords: antibiotic resistance; enterococci; growth conditions; isolation; species
MeSH headings : Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Chickens / microbiology; Culture Media / pharmacology; Drug Resistance; Enterococcus / drug effects; Enterococcus / isolation & purification; Temperature
TL;DR: The effect of media type, incubation temperature and enrichment period on the species population and antibiotic susceptibility of enterococci from poultry carcass rinsates was determined. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: July 29, 2019

2005 journal article

Presence of Campylobacter jejuni in Various Organs One Hour, One Day, and One Week Following Oral or Intracloacal Inoculations of Broiler Chicks

Avian Diseases, 49(1), 155–158.

By: N. Cox*, C. Hofacre, J. Bailey*, R. Buhr*, J. Wilson*, K. Hiett*, L. Richardson*, M. Musgrove* ...

author keywords: Campylobacter jejuni; broiler; translocation; lymphatic organs; ceca
MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Newborn / microbiology; Campylobacter jejuni / isolation & purification; Chickens / microbiology; Time Factors; Viscera / microbiology
TL;DR: The rapid movement of Campylobacter to internal organs following both oral and intracloacal inoculation may be significant, particularly if it persists in these organs as reservoirs throughout the 65-wk life cycle of breeding birds. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: July 29, 2019

2005 journal article

Effect of Porcine-Derived Mucosal Competitive Exclusion Culture on Antimicrobial Resistance in Escherichia coli from Growing Piglets

Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, 2(4), 317–329.

By: L. Kim*, J. Gray*, J. Bailey*, R. Jones* & P. Fedorka-Cray*

MeSH headings : Animals; Bacteriological Techniques; Culture Media, Conditioned; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Escherichia coli / drug effects; Escherichia coli / growth & development; Feces / microbiology; Female; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mucous Membrane; Streptomycin / pharmacology; Swine / growth & development; Swine / microbiology; Tetracycline / pharmacology
TL;DR: This is the first report characterizing the effect of a competitive exclusion culture on antimicrobial resistance of commensal E. coli in piglets, and improved feed efficiencies when compared to control piglets during feeding of the starter and first growth diets. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
10. Reduced Inequalities (OpenAlex)
Source: Crossref
Added: July 29, 2019

2005 journal article

Differentiation of Campylobacter Populations as Demonstrated by Flagellin Short Variable Region Sequences

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71(10), 6368–6374.

By: R. Meinersmann*, R. Phillips*, K. Hiett* & P. Fedorka-Cray*

MeSH headings : Animals; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Campylobacter Infections / epidemiology; Campylobacter Infections / microbiology; Campylobacter Infections / veterinary; Campylobacter coli / classification; Campylobacter coli / genetics; Campylobacter jejuni / classification; Campylobacter jejuni / genetics; Cattle; Cattle Diseases / epidemiology; Cattle Diseases / microbiology; Chickens; Flagellin / chemistry; Flagellin / genetics; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Poultry Diseases / epidemiology; Poultry Diseases / microbiology; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Swine; Swine Diseases / epidemiology; Swine Diseases / microbiology
TL;DR: The data show that there is significant differentiation of Campylobacter populations according to the source of the isolate even without considering the disparate isolates, and the rate of migration between populations appears to limit the distribution of sequences and results in a weakly clonal population structure. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: July 29, 2019

2005 journal article

Antimicrobial resistance patterns of Campylobacter from feedlot cattle*

Journal of Applied Microbiology, 99(2), 285–291.

By: M. Englen*, P. Fedorka-Cray*, S. Ladely* & D. Dargatz*

author keywords: antimicrobials; Campylobacter coli; Campylobacter jejuni; cattle; resistance
MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology; Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology; Campylobacter / drug effects; Campylobacter coli / drug effects; Campylobacter jejuni / drug effects; Cattle; Ciprofloxacin / pharmacology; Drug Resistance, Bacterial / drug effects; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / drug effects; Microbial Sensitivity Tests / methods; Nalidixic Acid / pharmacology; Tetracycline / pharmacology; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / pharmacology
TL;DR: This study examined 448 Campylobacter strains isolated in 1999 and 2000 from US feedlot cattle for resistance to 12 antimicrobials and found no significant differences between the strains examined. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: July 29, 2019

2005 journal article

Characterization of Salmonella Typhimurium of Animal Origin Obtained from the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System

Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, 2(2), 169–181.

By: S. Zhao*, P. Fedorka-Cray*, S. Friedman*, P. McDermott*, R. Walker*, S. Qaiyumi*, S. Foley*, S. Hubert* ...

MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology; Bacteriophage Typing; Denmark; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Genetic Variation; Integrons; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Salmonella Infections / drug therapy; Salmonella Infections / microbiology; Salmonella Infections, Animal / drug therapy; Salmonella Infections, Animal / microbiology; Salmonella typhimurium / drug effects; Salmonella typhimurium / genetics
TL;DR: Results demonstrated a varied spectrum of antimicrobial resistance, including several multidrug resistant clonal groups, among S. Typhimurium and S. Copenhagen isolates recovered from both diagnostic and slaughter/processing samples. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: July 29, 2019

2005 journal article

Susceptibility of Escherichia coli from Growing Piglets Receiving Antimicrobial Feed Additives

Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, 2(4), 304–316.

By: L. Kim*, J. Gray*, B. Harmon*, R. Jones* & P. Fedorka-Cray*

MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents / administration & dosage; Carbadox / administration & dosage; Chlortetracycline / administration & dosage; Drug Resistance, Bacterial / drug effects; Escherichia coli / drug effects; Feces / microbiology; Food Additives; Gentamicins / administration & dosage; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nebramycin / administration & dosage; Nebramycin / analogs & derivatives; Swine / microbiology
TL;DR: It is suggested that antimicrobial resistance to AFAs in E. coli is drug-dependent and that some antimicrobials may be suitable for continued use in feeds during specified growth periods without concern for persistence of resistantE. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: July 29, 2019

2005 journal article

Antimicrobial Drug Use in Veterinary Medicine

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 19(4), 617–629.

By: P. Morley*, M. Apley*, T. Besser*, D. Burney*, P. Fedorka-Cray*, M. Papich n, J. Traub-Dargatz*, J. Weese*

TL;DR: The veterinary profession must work to educate all veterinarians about issues related to conservative antimicrobial drug use and antimicrobial resistance so that each individual is better able to balance ethical obligations regarding the perceived benefit to their patients versus the perceived risk to public health. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: July 29, 2019

2005 journal article

Genetic relatedness of a rarely isolated Salmonella: Salmonella enterica serotype Niakhar from NARMS animal isolates

Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 57(2), 190–198.

By: J. Tankson*, P. Fedorka-Cray, C. Jackson & M. Headrick

author keywords: antimicrobial resistance; multiple drug resistance; integrons; PFGE; ribotyping
MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology; Blotting, Southern; Cattle; Cattle Diseases / microbiology; Ciprofloxacin / pharmacology; Conjugation, Genetic; DNA, Bacterial / genetics; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Genotype; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Phenotype; Plasmids / genetics; Population Surveillance; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Ribotyping; Salmonella Infections, Animal / microbiology; Salmonella enterica / classification; Salmonella enterica / genetics; Salmonella enterica / immunology; Serotyping
TL;DR: This study represents the first report of a ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella isolate from the animal arm of NARMS. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: July 29, 2019

2005 journal article

Novel criteria for the diagnosis of Marek's disease virus-induced lymphomas

Avian Pathology, 34(4), 332–340.

By: I. Gimeno*, R. Witter*, A. Fadly* & R. Silva*

MeSH headings : Animals; Antigens, Neoplasm / metabolism; Antigens, Surface / metabolism; Antigens, Viral / metabolism; Avian Leukosis Virus / isolation & purification; Avian Proteins / metabolism; Biomarkers; Chickens / virology; DNA Methylation; DNA, Viral / analysis; Gene Expression; Genes, Viral; Ki-1 Antigen / metabolism; Lymphoma / diagnosis; Lymphoma / veterinary; Lymphoma / virology; Mardivirus / isolation & purification; Marek Disease / diagnosis; Oncogene Proteins, Viral; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reticuloendotheliosis Viruses, Avian / isolation & purification; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism; Viral Load
TL;DR: Several novel criteria have been tested to assist in the differential diagnosis of tumours induced by Marek's disease virus (MDV) from those induced by avian leukosis virus (ALV) and reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV). (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 21, 2019

2005 journal article

Characterization of a very Virulent Marek’s Disease Virus Mutant Expressing the pp38 Protein from the Serotype 1 Vaccine Strain CVI988/Rispens

Virus Genes, 31(1), 73–80.

By: L. Lee*, X. Cui*, Z. Cui, I. Gimeno*, B. Lupiani* & S. Reddy*

author keywords: rMd5; CVI988/Rispens; Marek's disease virus; MDV mutant; pp38 protein
MeSH headings : Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Viral / blood; Antigens, Viral / chemistry; Antigens, Viral / genetics; Antigens, Viral / immunology; Chickens; Female; Gene Expression; Herpesvirus 2, Gallid / chemistry; Herpesvirus 2, Gallid / genetics; Herpesvirus 2, Gallid / immunology; Herpesvirus 2, Gallid / pathogenicity; Male; Marek Disease / immunology; Marek Disease / prevention & control; Marek Disease / virology; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phosphoproteins / chemistry; Phosphoproteins / genetics; Phosphoproteins / immunology; Poultry Diseases / immunology; Poultry Diseases / prevention & control; Poultry Diseases / virology; Sequence Alignment; Viral Vaccines / chemistry; Viral Vaccines / genetics; Viral Vaccines / immunology; Virulence
TL;DR: A mutant rMd5 virus in which the wild type pp38 gene has been substituted with that of CVI988/Rispens was generated and the replication properties of rMD5/pp38CVI, both in vitro and in vivo, and tumor induction were examined. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 21, 2019

2005 journal article

The pp38 Gene of Marek's Disease Virus (MDV) Is Necessary for Cytolytic Infection of B Cells and Maintenance of the Transformed State but Not for Cytolytic Infection of the Feather Follicle Epithelium and Horizontal Spread of MDV

Journal of Virology, 79(7), 4545–4549.

By: I. Gimeno*, R. Witter*, H. Hunt*, S. Reddy*, L. Lee* & R. Silva*

MeSH headings : Animals; Antigens, Viral / genetics; Antigens, Viral / physiology; B-Lymphocytes / virology; Cell Transformation, Viral / physiology; Chickens; Epithelial Cells / virology; Gene Deletion; Genes, Viral; Herpesvirus 2, Gallid / genetics; Herpesvirus 2, Gallid / physiology; Phosphoproteins / genetics; Phosphoproteins / physiology
TL;DR: This work shows that the pp38 gene is necessary to establish cytolytic infection in B cells but not in feather follicle epithelium, to produce an adequate level of latently infected T cells, and to maintain the transformed status in vivo. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 21, 2019

2005 journal article

Classification of Marek's disease viruses according to pathotype: philosophy and methodology

Avian Pathology, 34(2), 75–90.

By: R. Witter*, B. Calnek*, C. Buscaglia*, I. Gimeno* & K. Schat*

MeSH headings : Animals; Chickens / genetics; Chickens / virology; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Mardivirus / classification; Mardivirus / pathogenicity; Marek Disease / virology; Marek Disease Vaccines; Virulence
TL;DR: Based on data from several trials, a modification of the ADOL method that utilizes fewer chickens and can be conducted with commercial specific pathogen free strains is proposed, and is expected to provide results generally comparable with the original method. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 21, 2019

2005 journal article

Hy-Line W-36 and Hy-Line W-98 laying hens respond similarly to dietary phosphorus levels

Poultry Science, 84(5), 757–763.

By: J. Snow*, K. Rafacz*, P. Utterback*, C. Utterback*, R. Leeper* & C. Parsons*

author keywords: deficiency; laying hen; nonphytate phosphorus; phosphorus; requirement
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens / genetics; Chickens / physiology; Diet; Female; Nutritional Requirements; Oviposition; Phosphorus / administration & dosage; Phosphorus / deficiency; Phosphorus / physiology; Random Allocation; Species Specificity
TL;DR: Research indicates that Hy-line W-36 and Hy-Line W-98 hens responded similarly to dietary NPP deficiency, suggesting that both strains have similar NPP requirements. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: June 7, 2019

2005 journal article

The effects of various organic acids on phytate phosphorus utilization in chicks

Poultry Science, 84(9), 1356–1362.

By: K. Rafacz-Livingston*, C. Parsons* & R. Jungk

author keywords: organic acids; gluconate; phosphorus; phytate; chicks
MeSH headings : Animals; Biological Availability; Bone and Bones / chemistry; Calcium Gluconate / pharmacology; Carboxylic Acids / pharmacology; Chickens / metabolism; Citric Acid / pharmacology; Crosses, Genetic; Diet; Eating; Edetic Acid / pharmacology; Female; Fumarates / pharmacology; Gluconates / pharmacology; Male; Methionine / analogs & derivatives; Methionine / pharmacology; Phosphorus / pharmacokinetics; Phytic Acid / chemistry; Soybeans; Weight Gain; Zea mays
TL;DR: NaGLU, CaGlu, glucono-delta-lactone, Alimet, and citric acid, but not fumaric acid or EDTA, improved phytate P utilization in chicks fed a corn-soybean meal diet. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: June 7, 2019

2005 journal article

Citric acid improves phytate phosphorus utilization in crossbred and commercial broiler chicks

Poultry Science, 84(9), 1370–1375.

By: K. Rafacz-Livingston*, C. Martinez-Amezcua*, C. Parsons*, D. Baker* & J. Snow*

author keywords: citric acid; phosphorus; crossbred chick; broiler chick
MeSH headings : Animals; Biological Availability; Bone and Bones / chemistry; Chickens / growth & development; Chickens / metabolism; Citric Acid / pharmacology; Crosses, Genetic; Diet; Eating; Male; Phosphorus / pharmacokinetics; Phytic Acid / chemistry; Soybeans; Weight Gain; Zea mays
TL;DR: Results indicate that CA markedly improved phytate P utilization in NHC and Ross x Ross commercial broiler chicks. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Crossref
Added: June 7, 2019

2005 conference paper

Pharmacokinetic and allometric techniques used by FARAD to estimate extended withdrawal times

Proceedings of the American Academy of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (AAVPT) 14th Biennial Symposium, 14.

Event: American Academy of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (AAVPT) 14th Biennial Symposium at Rockville, MD

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 chapter

Percutaneous absorption of chemical mixtures

In Percutaneous absorption: drugs, cosmetics, mechanisms, methodology (4th ed.) (pp. 155–163). New York: Taylor and Francis / Marcel Dekker.

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 conference paper

Mechanism of lesion formation in canine atopic dermatitis: 2004 hypothesis

In A. P. F. A. Hillier & K. W. Kwochka (Eds.), Advances in veterinary dermatology: proceedings of the fifth World Congress of Veterinary Dermatology, Vienna, Austria, 25-28 August 2004 (Vol. 5, pp. 10–16). Oxford : Blackwell Publishing.

By: T. Olivry, R. Marsella, S. Maeda, C. Pucheu-Haston & B. Hammerberg

Ed(s): A. A. Hillier & K. Kwochka

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 conference paper

The pig as a model for human skin research

Swine in Biomedical Research: Update on Animal Models. Sinclair Research Center. 56th AALAS National Meeting, 56, 17–22.

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

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