Works Published in 2021
Displaying works 41 - 60 of 210 in total
Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.
2021 journal article
Technical contribution: use of continuous recording video monitoring of maintenance and pain behaviors in piglets after surgical castration to validate six continuous time sampling periods for behavior scoring
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 99(11).
author keywords: animal welfare; behavior; castration; swine; validation
MeSH headings : Animals; Behavior, Animal; Male; Orchiectomy / veterinary; Pain / veterinary; Swine
TL;DR:
Results from this study suggest that a 45 min continuous time sampling period would be necessary to accurately investigate piglet behavior during the acute pain sensitivity time post-castration when considering both maintenance and pain associated behaviors.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 10, 2022
2021 journal article
Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Intravesical Chitosan/Interleukin-12 Immunotherapy in Murine Bladders
BLADDER CANCER, 7(4), 427–437.
author keywords: Bladder cancer; Interleukin-12; immunotherapy; chitosan; intravesical
TL;DR:
The lack of cystitis and acute inflammation justifies continued investigation of intravesical CS/IL-12 immunotherapy in larger animals and patients with bladder cancer.
(via Semantic Scholar)
content.iospress.com (publisher PDF)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 10, 2022
2021 journal article
Case Report: Pulmonary Conidiobolomycosis in a Vietnamese Pot-Bellied Pig
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, 8.
author keywords: Conidiobolus spp; entomophthoromycosis; pneumonia; domestic animal; pig
TL;DR:
Pan-fungal PCR and sequencing performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded lung tissue identified Conidiobolus spp.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 10, 2022
2021 journal article
Evaluation of Retention of Veterinary Clinical Pathology Knowledge between Second-Year and Fourth-Year Clinical Pathology Courses
Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 48(6), 664–669.
author keywords: clinical pathology; retention of knowledge; test/re-test; knowledge decay; retention of information
MeSH headings : Animals; Education, Veterinary; Humans; Learning; Pathology, Clinical; Pathology, Veterinary; Students
TL;DR:
It is hypothesized that students will forget a significant amount of content area knowledge between the fourth semester and fourth year in the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) program and a review of material during the fourth-year clinical pathology rotation will help students rebuild existing knowledge and increase performance on specific test questions, between T2 (rotation pre-test) and T3 ( rotation post-test).
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
1. No Poverty
(OpenAlex)
4. Quality Education
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID, Crossref
Added: January 3, 2022
2021 journal article
LACTIC ACIDOSIS INDUCED BY MANUAL RESTRAINT FOR HEALTH EVALUATION AND COMPARISON OF TWO POINT-OF-CARE ANALYZERS IN HEALTHY LOGGERHEAD SEA TURTLES (CARETTA CARETTA)
JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 52(4), 1195–1204.
MeSH headings : Acidosis, Lactic / etiology; Acidosis, Lactic / veterinary; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Point-of-Care Systems; Turtles
TL;DR:
Clinicians should evaluate blood gas values and lactate at the beginning of health evaluations and interpret serial lactate values in sea turtles with caution, because even short periods of manual restraint can induce lactic acidosis and considerably influence these values.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action
(Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water
(Web of Science; OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 3, 2022
2021 article
Population structure, intergroup interaction, and human contact govern infectious disease impacts in mountain gorilla populations
Whittier, C. A., Nutter, F. B., Johnson, P. L. F., Cross, P., Lloyd-Smith, J. O., Slenning, B. D., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2021, December 8). AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY.
author keywords: epidemiological modeling; epidemic threshold; disease invasion; simulation; susceptible-infected-recovered model
MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Wild; Ape Diseases / epidemiology; Communicable Diseases / epidemiology; Communicable Diseases / veterinary; Gorilla gorilla; Hominidae; Humans
TL;DR:
An individual‐based, stochastic, discrete‐time disease transmission model is presented and it predicts that gorilla group dispersal and limited group interactions are strong factors in preventing widespread population‐level outbreaks of infectious disease after such diseases have been introduced into the population.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 20, 2021
2021 journal article
Macrophage uptake of oxidized and acetylated low-density lipoproteins and generation of reactive oxygen species are regulated by linear stiffness of the growth surface
PLOS ONE.
Ed(s): A. Zirlik
MeSH headings : Animals; Biological Transport; Lipoproteins, LDL / metabolism; Macrophages / metabolism; Macrophages / pathology; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism; Surface Properties; TRPV Cation Channels / metabolism
TL;DR:
Through pharmacologic inhibition and genetic deletion, it is found that transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4), a mechanosensitive ion channel, plays an inhibitory role in the uptake of acLDL, but not oxLDL.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: December 17, 2021
2021 journal article
Does Irrigation with Treated and Untreated Wastewater Increase Antimicrobial Resistance in Soil and Water: A Systematic Review
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH.
author keywords: antimicrobial resistance; resistance genes; resistant bacteria; persistent organic pollutants; wastewater irrigation; wastewater reuse; water scarcity; water insecurity; untreated municipal wastewater; treated municipal wastewater
MeSH headings : Agricultural Irrigation; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Soil; Wastewater / analysis; Water
TL;DR:
It is demonstrated that irrigation with untreated wastewater increases AMR in soil and call for precautionary action by field workers, their families, and consumers when untreated wastewater is used to irrigate crops.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
6. Clean Water and Sanitation
(OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 13, 2021
2021 journal article
T cells protect against hepatitis A virus infection and limit infection- induced liver injury
JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY, 75(6), 1323–1334.
author keywords: Hepatitis A Virus; mice; liver infection; liver pathogenesis; T cells; T cell vaccine; type-1 interferons
MeSH headings : Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatitis A / drug therapy; Hepatitis A / epidemiology; Hepatitis A / prevention & control; Hepatitis A virus / drug effects; Hepatitis A virus / pathogenicity; Liver Diseases / drug therapy; Liver Diseases / epidemiology; Liver Diseases / prevention & control; Mice; North Carolina; Statistics, Nonparametric; T-Lymphocytes / metabolism; T-Lymphocytes / physiology
TL;DR:
It is shown that T cells protect against HAV-mediated liver injury and can be targeted to improve liver health.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 13, 2021
2021 journal article
Concurrent Clostridial Enteritis and Oviductal Adenocarcinoma with Carcinomatosis in an Adult Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PATHOLOGY, 189, 52–58.
author keywords: alpaca; Camelidae; Clostridium spp; oviductal adenocarcinoma
MeSH headings : Adenocarcinoma / veterinary; Animals; Camelids, New World; Enteritis / veterinary; Female; Peritoneal Neoplasms / veterinary; Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary
TL;DR:
The prominent ciliated morphology of the neoplastic cells and the classification of human fallopian tube (oviduct) neoplasia lead us to propose oviductal adenocarcinoma with widespread carcinomatosis as the definitive diagnosis of an adult alpaca with a history of colic and anorexia.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 13, 2021
2021 article
Fractionated semen collection as a diagnostic tool for reproductive pathologies in stallions
Oliveira, S. N., Araujo, E. A. B., Silva, L. F. M. C., Hayashi, R. M., Merenda, V. R., & Papa, F. O. (2021, November 24). EQUINE VETERINARY EDUCATION.
author keywords: horse; abnormalities contamination; haemospermia; pathologies; pyospermia
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 6, 2021
2021 journal article
Identification and Characterization of Campylobacter Species in Livestock, Humans, and Water in Livestock Owning Households of Peri-urban Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A One Health Approach
Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 1584.
author keywords: Ethiopia; antimicrobial resistance; Campylobacter; livestock; one health; zoonosis
MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology; Campylobacter; Cattle; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia / epidemiology; Humans; Livestock; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; One Health; Sheep; Water
TL;DR:
A One Health approach is recommended to further investigate Campylobacter species infections, and other zoonotic infectious diseases, in the livestock owning populations in Ethiopia, where there is close interaction between humans, animals and the environment.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries, Web Of Science
Added: December 2, 2021
2021 journal article
Comparative effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs at castration and tail-docking in neonatal piglets
PLOS ONE, 16(11).
Ed(s): J. Loor
MeSH headings : Animal Husbandry / methods; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use; Castration / adverse effects; Castration / methods; Clonixin / analogs & derivatives; Clonixin / therapeutic use; Dinoprostone / analysis; Extracellular Fluid / chemistry; Hydrocortisone / blood; Ketoprofen / therapeutic use; Male; Meloxicam / therapeutic use; Pain / drug therapy; Pain / etiology; Pain Management; Swine; Tail
TL;DR:
It is demonstrated that management strategies including administration of intramuscular flunixin or ketoprofen to reduce pain associated with processing will likely improve piglet health and welfare in the United States.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: December 1, 2021
2021 journal article
Unraveling the Contact Network Patterns between Commercial Turkey Operation in North Carolina and the Distribution of <i>Salmonella</i> Species
Pathogens, 10(12).
Contributors: C. Ellington, C. Hebron, R. Crespo* & G. Machado*
author keywords: Salmonella; network; risk factors; food-borne; turkey; North Carolina; prevalence
TL;DR:
It is demonstrated that Salmonella was more likely to occur in samples from older farms compared to farms built more recently and the role of between-farm movement of birds as not a major mode of Salmonellosis transmission was uncovered.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: December 1, 2021
2021 journal article
Assessing the efficacy of interventions to control indoor SARS-Cov-2 transmission: An agent-based modeling approach
EPIDEMICS, 37.
author keywords: Aerosol; Agent-based model; COVID-19; Droplet; Indoor transmission; SARS-CoV-2
MeSH headings : COVID-19; Humans; SARS-CoV-2; Systems Analysis
TL;DR:
It is found that preventing people from moving within the simulated room and efficacious mask usage appear to have the greatest effects on reducing infection risk, but multiple concurrent interventions are required to minimize the proportion of susceptible individuals infected.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 29, 2021
2021 journal article
Quantifying the dynamics of pig movements improves targeted disease surveillance and control plans
Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 68(3), 1663–1675.
Contributors: G. Machado* , J. Galvis, F. Lopes*, J. Voges*, A. Medeiros* & N. Cárdenas *
author keywords: disease surveillance; dynamic contact networks; SI models; swine movement data
MeSH headings : Animals; Brazil; Communicable Disease Control / methods; Epidemiological Monitoring / veterinary; Models, Theoretical; Population Surveillance; Sus scrofa; Swine; Swine Diseases / prevention & control; Time Factors; Transportation
TL;DR:
The results show that targeting 1,000 farms ranked by degree would be sufficient and feasible to diminish disease spread considerably, and the modeling framework provides a parsimonious solution for targeted disease surveillance when temporal movement data is available.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: November 27, 2021
2021 article
Multiple species animal movements: Network properties, disease dynamic and the impact of targeted control actions
ArXiv. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85112559981&partnerID=MN8TOARS
Contributors: N. Cardenas, A. Sykes, F. Lopes & G. Machado
Source: ORCID
Added: November 27, 2021
2021 journal article
Modelling the transmission and vaccination strategy for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
Transboundary and Emerging Diseases.
Contributors: J. Galvis, C. Corzo *, J. Prada* & G. Machado*
author keywords: disease spread; disease surveillance; mechanistic modelling; PRRSV; swine; transmission dynamics
MeSH headings : Animals; Disease Outbreaks / prevention & control; Disease Outbreaks / veterinary; Farms; Female; Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / epidemiology; Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / prevention & control; Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus; Swine; Swine Diseases; Vaccination / veterinary
TL;DR:
A stochastic epidemiological model calibrated on weekly PRRSV outbreaks accounting for the population dynamics in different pig production phases, breeding herds, gilt development units, nurseries, and finisher farms, of three hog producer companies is developed, showing that intensifyingPRRSV detection and/or vaccination pigs at placement increased the effectiveness of all simulated vaccination strategies.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: November 27, 2021
2021 journal article
HOPX+ injury-resistant intestinal stem cells drive epithelial recovery after severe intestinal ischemia
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY, 321(5), G588–G602.
author keywords: epithelial repair; HOPX; ischemia; large animal models; stem cell
MeSH headings : Animals; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelial Cells / metabolism; Epithelial Cells / pathology; Female; Homeodomain Proteins / genetics; Homeodomain Proteins / metabolism; Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism; Intestinal Mucosa / pathology; Male; Mesenteric Ischemia / genetics; Mesenteric Ischemia / metabolism; Mesenteric Ischemia / pathology; Phenotype; Re-Epithelialization; Severity of Illness Index; Stem Cells / metabolism; Stem Cells / pathology; Sus scrofa; Tissue Culture Techniques
TL;DR:
It is demonstrated that during early in vivo recovery, injury-resistant HOPX+cells maintain quiescence, suggesting that HopX may serve a functional role in ISC mediated regeneration after injury and could be a target to control ISC proliferation.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 23, 2021
2021 journal article
DeepGreen: deep learning of Green's functions for nonlinear boundary value problems
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 11(1).
TL;DR:
This work proposes a flexible deep learning approach to solve nonlinear BVPs using a dual-autoencoder architecture that merges the strengths of the universal approximation capabilities of deep learning with the physics knowledge of Green’s functions to yield a flexible tool for identifying fundamental solutions to a variety of nonlinear systems.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 23, 2021
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