Works Published in 2002

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Displaying works 61 - 80 of 130 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2002 journal article

The nutritional value of degermed, dehulled corn for pigs and its impact on the gastrointestinal tract and nutrient excretion

Journal of Animal Science, 80(10), 2629–2638.

MeSH headings : Animal Feed / standards; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Digestion; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Feces / chemistry; Ileum / metabolism; Male; Nitrogen / metabolism; Nutritive Value; Random Allocation; Swine / growth & development; Swine / metabolism; Swine / physiology; Zea mays
TL;DR: Results from these trials suggest that corn processed to remove poorly digestible fiber fractions provides more digestible nutrients than corn grain, thus providing a means to reduce nutrient excretion in degermed, dehulled corn. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Recycled poultry bedding as cattle feed

Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice, 18(2), 253-.

By: D. Rankins*, M. Poore n, D. Capucille n & G. Rogers n

MeSH headings : Animal Feed / economics; Animal Feed / standards; Animal Husbandry / economics; Animal Husbandry / methods; Animals; Cattle / metabolism; Detergents; Dietary Fiber / administration & dosage; Dietary Fiber / analysis; Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage; Dietary Proteins / analysis; Female; Male; Manure; Poultry; Safety
TL;DR: Use of RPB, like many byproduct feeds, requires a higher level of management expertise than traditional feeds, but an informed beef cattle producer can gain a financially competitive edge by using RPB. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Persistence of Borna disease virus in naturally infected sheep

JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 76(19), 9735–9743.

MeSH headings : Animals; Antibodies, Viral / analysis; Borna Disease / virology; Borna disease virus / immunology; Borna disease virus / isolation & purification; Glycoproteins / chemistry; Glycoproteins / genetics; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Male; RNA, Viral / analysis; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sheep; Sheep Diseases / virology; Viral Proteins / chemistry; Viral Proteins / genetics
TL;DR: An isolated flock of approximately 25 sheep within the region of Southeast Germany to which the disease is endemic was investigated over a 3-year observation period, finding that numbers of antibody-positive and viral-RNA-positive animals increased significantly despite their having no obvious clinical symptoms. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Inhibitory activity of synthetic peptide antibiotics on feline immunodeficiency virus infectivity in vitro

JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 76(19), 9952–9961.

By: J. Ma n, S. Kennedy-Stoskopf n, J. Jaynes, L. Thurmond* & W. Tompkins n

MeSH headings : Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antiviral Agents / pharmacology; Cats; Gene Products, gag / analysis; HIV Antigens / analysis; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline / drug effects; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides / pharmacology; Protein Structure, Secondary; RNA, Messenger / analysis; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / pharmacology; Virus Assembly / drug effects; Virus Replication / drug effects; gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
TL;DR: Synthetic peptide antibiotics may be useful tools in the search for antiviral drugs having a wide therapeutic window for host cells, suggesting that virus assembly and/or release may be blocked by D4E1 treatment, whereas virus binding, penetration, RNA synthesis, and protein synthesis appear to be unaffected. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Health and production aspects of feeding sweetpotato to cattle

VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-FOOD ANIMAL PRACTICE, 18(2), 349-+.

By: M. Thibodeau*, M. Poore n & G. Rogers n

MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Feed / economics; Animal Husbandry / economics; Animal Husbandry / methods; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle / growth & development; Cattle / metabolism; Cattle / physiology; Cattle Diseases / etiology; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases / etiology; Gastrointestinal Diseases / veterinary; Guidelines as Topic; Ipomoea batatas; Male; Tooth Erosion / etiology; Tooth Erosion / veterinary
TL;DR: If certain guidelines are followed when feeding sweetpotatoes to livestock it is possible to minimize health hazards and the recognition of specific biomarkers such as excessive dental deterioration could aid in the early identification of feed problems. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Gulf War related exposure factors influencing topical absorption of 14C-permethrin

Toxicology Letters, 135(1-2), 61–71.

author keywords: permethrin; Gulf War; JP-8; jet fuel; sulfur mustard; skin; absorption
MeSH headings : Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; DEET / toxicity; Dermatologic Agents / pharmacology; Dermatologic Agents / toxicity; Environmental Exposure / adverse effects; Humans; Hydrocarbons / toxicity; In Vitro Techniques; Insect Repellents / toxicity; Insecticides / pharmacokinetics; Insecticides / toxicity; Isoflurophate / toxicity; Mustard Gas / toxicity; Permethrin / pharmacokinetics; Permethrin / toxicity; Persian Gulf Syndrome / chemically induced; Skin / drug effects; Skin / metabolism; Skin Absorption / physiology; Swine
TL;DR: It is suggested that co-exposure to JP-8 or sulfur mustard may modulate transdermal flux of 14C-permethrin and this moderate increase in permethrin absorption remains unclear. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Feeding cotton products to cattle

VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-FOOD ANIMAL PRACTICE, 18(2), 267-+.

By: G. Rogers n, M. Poore n & J. Paschal*

MeSH headings : Animal Feed / adverse effects; Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Feed / economics; Animal Husbandry / economics; Animal Husbandry / methods; Animals; Cattle / metabolism; Cottonseed Oil; Dietary Fiber / administration & dosage; Dietary Fiber / analysis; Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage; Dietary Proteins / analysis; Energy Intake; Female; Food Handling / methods; Gossypium; Gossypol / toxicity; Male; Phosphorus, Dietary / administration & dosage; Phosphorus, Dietary / analysis; Safety
TL;DR: Despite the potential for gossypol toxicosis (particularly in pre-ruminants) and risk factors associated with impaired fertility in bulls, cottonseed products offer a safe alternative feed for cattle producers when fed at recommended levels. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Extrapolated withdrawal-interval estimator (EWE) algorithm: A quantitative approach to establishing extralabel withdrawal times

REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY, 36(1), 131–137.

By: T. Martin-Jimenez*, R. Baynes n, A. Craigmill* & J. Riviere n

author keywords: extralabel; withdrawal interval; Extrapolated Withdrawal-Interval Estimator Algorithm; residues; population pharmacokinetics
MeSH headings : Algorithms; Animals; Animals, Domestic / metabolism; Drug Residues / pharmacokinetics; Half-Life; Legislation, Drug; Legislation, Veterinary; Models, Biological; Time Factors; United States; Veterinary Drugs / administration & dosage; Veterinary Drugs / pharmacokinetics
TL;DR: The present study introduces and validates with simulated and experimental data the Extrapolated Withdrawal-Period Estimator (EWE) Algorithm, a procedure aimed at predicting extralabel withdrawal intervals (WDIs) based on the label and pharmacokinetic literature data contained in the Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank (FARAD). (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Environmental and farm management factors associated with tuberculosis on cattle farms in northeastern Michigan

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 221(6), 837–842.

By: J. Kaneene, C. Bruning-Fann, L. Granger, R. Miller & B. Porter-Spalding*

MeSH headings : Animal Husbandry / methods; Animals; Animals, Wild; Case-Control Studies; Cattle; Deer; Disease Reservoirs / veterinary; Environment; Female; Geography; Logistic Models; Male; Michigan / epidemiology; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tuberculosis, Bovine / epidemiology; Tuberculosis, Bovine / transmission
TL;DR: It is suggested that certain environmental and management factors may be associated with risk of TB on cattle farms in northeastern Michigan. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Differential relationship between the carbon chain length of jet fuel aliphatic hydrocarbons and their ability to induce cytotoxicity vs. interleukin-8 release in human epidermal keratinocytes

TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 69(1), 226–233.

author keywords: keratinocytes; aliphatic hydrocarbons; cytotoxicity; interleukin-8; jet fuels
MeSH headings : Aviation; Cell Survival / drug effects; Cells, Cultured; Epidermal Cells; Fuel Oils / toxicity; Humans; Hydrocarbons / toxicity; Interleukin-8 / metabolism; Keratinocytes / drug effects; Keratinocytes / metabolism; Structure-Activity Relationship
TL;DR: Individual aliphatic hydrocarbons are toxic to HEK cells and are capable of inducing proinflammatory cytokines, indicating a different structure-activity relationship for these two toxicological endpoints in keratinocyte cell cultures. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Delivery of glucose-6-phosphatase in a canine model for glycogen storage disease, type Ia, with adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors

GENE THERAPY, 9(15), 1015–1022.

By: R. Beaty*, M. Jackson n, D. Peterson*, A. Bird*, T. Brown n, D. Benjamin*, T. Juopperi n, P. Kishnani* ...

author keywords: gene therapy; adeno-associated virus vectors; glycogen storage disease; disorders of metabolism; genetic disease; animal model
MeSH headings : Animals; Blood Glucose / metabolism; Cholesterol / blood; Dependovirus / genetics; Dogs; Genetic Therapy / methods; Genetic Vectors / administration & dosage; Glucose-6-Phosphatase / genetics; Glycogen / metabolism; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I / metabolism; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I / pathology; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I / therapy; Lactic Acid / blood; Liver / metabolism; Liver / pathology; Models, Animal; Time Factors; Transduction, Genetic / methods; Triglycerides / blood
TL;DR: AAV vector administration in the canine model for GSD Ia resulted in sustained G6Pase expression and improvement in liver histology and in biochemical parameters, consistent with variation in the efficiency of transduction within the liver. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Bartonella henselae and Bartonella elizabethae as potential canine pathogens

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 40(12), 4670–4674.

MeSH headings : Animals; Bartonella / classification; Bartonella / genetics; Bartonella / isolation & purification; Bartonella / pathogenicity; Bartonella Infections / microbiology; Bartonella Infections / veterinary; Bartonella henselae / classification; Bartonella henselae / genetics; Bartonella henselae / isolation & purification; Bartonella henselae / pathogenicity; Blood Specimen Collection / methods; DNA, Bacterial / blood; Dog Diseases / microbiology; Dogs; Edetic Acid; Female; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA
TL;DR: DNA from EDTA-anticoagulated blood samples obtained from four dogs was amplified and sequenced and showed that B. elizabethae should be added to the list of Bartonella species, and may have potential zoonotic implications, particularly if dogs can serve as a previously unrecognized reservoir for B. henselae. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Use of the distomedial-proximolateral oblique radiographic view of the elbow joint for examination of the medial coronoid process in dogs

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 63(7), 1000–1005.

By: P. Haudiquet, D. Marcellin-Little* & M. Stebbins*

MeSH headings : Animals; Area Under Curve; Dog Diseases / diagnostic imaging; Dogs / anatomy & histology; Female; Forelimb / diagnostic imaging; Joint Diseases / diagnostic imaging; Joint Diseases / veterinary; Lameness, Animal / diagnostic imaging; Male; Prospective Studies; ROC Curve; Radiography / methods; Radiography / veterinary
TL;DR: The Di35M-PrLO view enhances the identification of anomalies and fragmentation of the MCP in dogs, compared with other radiographic views. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Hypercalcemia and high parathyroid hormone-related protein concentration associated with malignant melanoma in a dog

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 221(2), 263-+.

By: B. Pressler n, D. Rotstein*, J. Law*, T. Rosol, B. LeRoy, B. Keene*, M. Jackson*

MeSH headings : Animals; Dog Diseases / blood; Dog Diseases / etiology; Dogs; Fatal Outcome; Hypercalcemia / etiology; Hypercalcemia / veterinary; Male; Melanoma / complications; Melanoma / metabolism; Melanoma / veterinary; Mouth Neoplasms / complications; Mouth Neoplasms / metabolism; Mouth Neoplasms / veterinary; Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; Proteins / metabolism
TL;DR: A 12-year-old Cocker Spaniel with an oral malignant melanoma was evaluated for progressive lethargy and anorexia, andSerum parathyroid hormone-related protein concentration was markedly high, and the melanoma had moderate to marked immunostaining for this protein. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Health survey of wild and captive bog turtles (Clemmys muhlenbergii) in North Carolina and Virginia

Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 33(4), 311–316.

By: D. Brenner n, G. Lewbart*, M. Stebbins* & D. Herman

TL;DR: Blood samples, fecal samples, and cloacal swabs were collected from 42 bog turtles, including 14 wild males, 22 wild females, three captive males, and three captive females, in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Dietary zinc effects on growth performance and immune response of endotoxemic growing pigs

ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES, 15(10), 1496–1501.

By: E. Roberts, E. Heugten, K. Lloyd*, G. Almond* & J. Spears*

author keywords: pigs; zinc; immune response
TL;DR: Zinc supplemented at 50 or 150 ppm resulted in an enhanced febrile response in pigs subjected to iatrogenic endotoxemia, but did not affect pig performance or immune response measurements. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Antibody levels to hepatitis E virus in North Carolina swine workers, non-swine workers, swine, and murids

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 66(4), 384–388.

By: M. Withers, M. Correa, M. Morrow, M. Stebbins*, J. Seriwatana, W. Webster, M. Boak, D. Vaughn

MeSH headings : Agricultural Workers' Diseases / epidemiology; Agricultural Workers' Diseases / virology; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods; Female; Hepatitis Antibodies / blood; Hepatitis E / epidemiology; Hepatitis E / veterinary; Hepatitis E / virology; Hepatitis E virus / immunology; Humans; Male; Mice; North Carolina / epidemiology; Occupational Exposure; Rats; Rodent Diseases / epidemiology; Rodent Diseases / virology; Swine; Swine Diseases / epidemiology; Swine Diseases / virology; Zoonoses / virology
TL;DR: The data contribute to the accumulating evidence that hepatitis E may be a zoonosis and specifically to the concept of it as an occupational infection of livestock workers. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Polymorphic expression in the CD8 alpha chain surface receptor of African lions (Panthera leo)

VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY, 84(3-4), 181–189.

By: M. Bull n, D. Gebhard*, W. Tompkins n & S. Kennedy-Stoskopf n

author keywords: African lion (Panthera leo); monoclonal antibody; cross-reactivity; CD8 alpha polymorphism
MeSH headings : Africa, Southern; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Specificity; Cats; Cross Reactions; Epitopes; Lions / genetics; Lions / immunology; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / chemistry; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / genetics; Species Specificity
TL;DR: Free-ranging African lion peripheral blood mononuclear cells were examined to determine if phenotypic changes occurred in lion lymphocytes as a result of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection and suggests that lions similar to other mammalian species demonstrate polymorphic expression of the CD8alpha chain. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Lactobacillus plantarum 299V in the treatment and prevention of spontaneous colitis in interleukin-10-deficient mice

INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES, 8(2), 71–80.

By: M. Schultz*, C. Veltkamp, L. Dieleman, W. Grenther*, P. Wyrick n, S. Tonkonogy*, R. Sartor*

author keywords: probiotics; experimental colitis; interleukin-10 knockout mice
MeSH headings : Administration, Oral; Animals; Colitis / immunology; Colitis / microbiology; Colitis / pathology; Colitis / prevention & control; Disease Models, Animal; Interleukin-10 / deficiency; Interleukin-10 / genetics; Lactobacillus / classification; Lactobacillus / physiology; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Probiotics / administration & dosage; Probiotics / therapeutic use; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
TL;DR: Results demonstrate that L. plantarum can attenuate immune-mediated colitis and suggest a potential therapeutic role for this agent in clinical inflammatory bowel diseases. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Hatchery and transportation factors associated with early poult mortality in commercial turkey flocks

POULTRY SCIENCE, 81(12), 1818–1825.

By: D. Carver n, J. Fetrow n, T. Gerig n, K. Krueger n & H. Barnes n

author keywords: poult; turkey; mortality; hatchery; transportation
MeSH headings : Animals; Female; Housing, Animal; Logistic Models; Male; Mortality; Risk Factors; Seasons; Temperature; Time Factors; Transportation; Turkeys / growth & development; Turkeys / physiology; Weather
TL;DR: A prospective ecologic study, using routinely collected data from commercial turkey companies, was done of 312 turkey flocks placed over a 1-yr period to identify hatchery- and transportation-associated risk factors for poult mortality in the first 14 d after placement using statistical models. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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