Works Published in 2021

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Displaying works 81 - 100 of 210 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2021 journal article

Combining epidemiological and ecological methods to quantify social effects on Escherichia coli transmission

ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE, 8(10).

By: T. Farthing n, D. Dawson n, M. Sanderson*, H. Seger* & C. Lanzas n

author keywords: contact network; disease ecology; E; coli; network epidemiology; real-time location; social network
TL;DR: Transmission experiments can be combined with real-time location data collection and processing procedures to create an effective framework for quantifying sociobehavioural effects on microparasite transmission, and it is shown that observed effects were not consistent between similar populations. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
1. No Poverty (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science
Added: October 6, 2021

2021 journal article

Mathematically modeling the effect of touch frequency on the environmental transmission of Clostridioides difficile in healthcare settings

MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES, 340.

By: C. Sulyok*, L. Fox*, H. Ritchie n, C. Lanzas n, S. Lenhart* & J. Day*

author keywords: Clostridioides difficile; Environmental transmission; Fomite; Ordinary differential equations; Stochastic simulation; Mathematical model
MeSH headings : Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections / transmission; Cross Infection / transmission; Delivery of Health Care / statistics & numerical data; Environmental Microbiology; Humans; Models, Biological; Touch
TL;DR: Results indicate that on average, under one-quarter of asymptomatically colonized patients are exposed to C. difficile via low-touch fomites, and enhanced efficacy of disinfection upon discharge and extra cleaning of high- touch fomite, reduced contact with high-touch F. difficile, and higher discharge rates, among other control measures, could lead to a decrease in the incidence of colonized individuals. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: October 4, 2021

2021 journal article

Embryonic thermal manipulation and dietary fat source during acute heat stress: 2. Effect on broiler carcass characteristics and breast muscle myopathies

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 30(3).

author keywords: thermal manipulation; incubation; fat source; acute heat stress; carcass yield; meat qual-ity; breast myopathy
TL;DR: Interactions between the treatments suggest that TM may alter lipid metabolism, and the reduction in breast muscle myopathies may be negated by the negative impact of TM on carcass weights. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: October 4, 2021

2021 journal article

Modified-Live Feline Calicivirus Vaccination Elicits Cellular Immunity against a Current Feline Calicivirus Field Strain in an Experimental Feline Challenge Study

VIRUSES-BASEL, 13(9).

author keywords: crossneutralisation; crossimmunity; lymphocyte subsets; neutralising antibodies; cytokines; IFN-gamma; perforin; granzyme B; antiviral factor MX1; ELISpot
MeSH headings : Animals; Antibodies, Viral / blood; Calicivirus, Feline; Cat Diseases / prevention & control; Cats; Cytokines; Granzymes; Immunity, Cellular / immunology; Immunity, Humoral; Leukocytes, Mononuclear / immunology; Perforin; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Vaccination / veterinary; Vaccines, Attenuated; Viral Vaccines / immunology
TL;DR: Investigating the cellular and humoral immune response of specified pathogen-free (SPF) cats after modified-live FCV F9 vaccinations and two heterologous FCV challenges induced cellular but not humoral crossimmunity in SPF cats finds innate immune mechanisms, secretory and membranolytic pathways, and IFN-γ-releasing PBMCs seem to be important in the host immune defence against FCV. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: October 4, 2021

2021 journal article

EVALUATION OF THE PHARMACOKINETIC BEHAVIOR OF TULATHROMYCIN (DRAXXIN) IN FLORIDA MANATEES (TRICHECHUS MANATUS LATIROSTRIS) UNDERGOING MEDICAL REHABILITATION

JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 52(3), 880–885.

By: L. Smith, C. Bublitz, E. Nixon*, J. Yeatts*, R. Ball & R. Baynes*

MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Wild; Cattle; Disaccharides; Heterocyclic Compounds; Horses; Swine; Trichechus; Trichechus manatus
TL;DR: The pharmacokinetic behavior of tulathromycin in Florida manatees can be used to optimize dosage regimens in this species, and this antibiotic has also been used in manatee with positive clinical outcomes. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: October 2, 2021

2021 journal article

A Liquid Metal Mediated Metallic Coating for Antimicrobial and Antiviral Fabrics

Advanced Materials, 33(45), 2104298.

By: K. Kwon n, S. Cheeseman*, A. Frias‐De‐Diego n, H. Hong*, J. Yang n, W. Jung*, H. Yin*, B. Murdoch* ...

author keywords: antimicrobial; antiviral; galvanic replacement; liquid metal fabric coating
MeSH headings : Alloys / chemistry; Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry; Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology; Antiviral Agents / chemistry; Antiviral Agents / pharmacology; Bacteria / drug effects; Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemistry; Coated Materials, Biocompatible / pharmacology; Copper / chemistry; Fungi / drug effects; Gallium / chemistry; Textiles / analysis; Viruses / drug effects
TL;DR: The presence of the LMCu particles can eradicate over 99% of pathogens within 5 min, which is significantly more effective than control samples coated with only Cu, and is promising for generating robust antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral fabrics and surfaces. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, Crossref
Added: September 28, 2021

2021 journal article

Genomic Characterization of a Nalidixic Acid-Resistant Salmonella Enteritidis Strain Causing Persistent Infections in Broiler Chickens

FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, 8.

By: G. Walker n, M. Suyemoto n, D. Hull n, S. Gall n, F. Jimenez n, L. Chen n, S. Thakur n, R. Crespo n, L. Borst n

Contributors: G. Walker n, M. Suyemoto n, D. Hull n, S. Gall n, F. Jimenez n, L. Chen n, S. Thakur n, R. Crespo n, L. Borst n

author keywords: Salmonella Enteritidis; poultry; genomics; antimicrobial resistance; broilers
TL;DR: P phenotypic and genomic features of a virulent SE strain from persistently infected broiler flocks are reported and a workflow for SE characterization from isolate collection to genome assembly and sequence analysis is presented. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: September 27, 2021

2021 journal article

Sex Differences in Pulmonary Eicosanoids and Specialized Pro-Resolving Mediators in Response to Ozone Exposure

TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 183(1), 170–183.

By: M. Yaeger*, S. Reece*, B. Kilburg-Basnyat*, M. Hodge*, A. Pal*, K. Dunigan-Russell*, B. Luo*, D. You n ...

author keywords: air pollution; lipids; lung; inflammation; sex differences
MeSH headings : Animals; Eicosanoids; Female; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ozone / toxicity; Sex Characteristics
TL;DR: Data indicate that O3 drives an increased pulmonary inflammatory and bioactive lipid mediator response in females, and ovariectomy increases susceptibility to O3-induced pulmonary inflammation and injury, as well as decreases pulmonary DHA concentrations. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: September 27, 2021

2021 journal article

Current methods, future directions and considerations of DNA-based taxonomic identification in wildlife forensics

Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments, 1, 100030.

By: K. Meiklejohn n, M. Burnham-Curtis*, D. Straughan*, J. Giles & M. Moore*

Source: ORCID
Added: September 21, 2021

2021 journal article

Listeria monocytogenes Survival on Peaches and Nectarines under Conditions Simulating Commercial Stone-Fruit Packinghouse Operations

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 18(17).

Contributors: D. Kuttappan*, M. Muyyarikkandy n, E. Mathew* & M. Amalaradjou*

author keywords: Listeria monocytogenes; survival; stone fruits; packinghouse operations
MeSH headings : Food Contamination / analysis; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Food Safety; Fruit; Listeria; Listeria monocytogenes; Prunus persica
TL;DR: This study evaluated the ability of Listeria to survive on peaches and nectarines under simulated stone-fruit loading and staging, waxing and fungicide application and storage conditions, and indicates that currentStone-fruit handling conditions do not favor Listerio growth. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: September 20, 2021

2021 article

Retrospective study on the use of lidocaine constant rate infusions for the treatment of ileus in ruminants and camelids

Yau, K., Halleran, J., Boileau, M., & Foster, D. (2021, September 13). JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, Vol. 9.

By: K. Yau n, J. Halleran n, M. Boileau* & D. Foster n

author keywords: ileus; lidocaine; prokinetic; ruminants
MeSH headings : Animals; Camelids, New World; Cattle; Cattle Diseases / drug therapy; Ileus / drug therapy; Ileus / veterinary; Infusions, Intravenous / veterinary; Lidocaine / therapeutic use; Retrospective Studies; Ruminants
TL;DR: A review of medical records was performed to identify cases in which lidocaine was administered as a prokinetic in ruminants and camelids to treat gastrointestinal ileus, and nine animals improved and one was euthanized. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: September 20, 2021

2021 journal article

Value of pneumococcal vaccination in controlling the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR): Case study using DREAMR in Ethiopia

Vaccine, 39(45), 6700–6711.

author keywords: Vaccination; Immunization; Antimicrobial resistance; Pneumonia; Ethiopia
MeSH headings : Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Ethiopia / epidemiology; Humans; Infant; Pneumococcal Infections / epidemiology; Pneumococcal Infections / prevention & control; Pneumococcal Vaccines; Vaccination; Vaccines, Conjugate
TL;DR: This study is the first to demonstrate the broader economic value of pneumococcal vaccination in controlling the development of AMR in Africa, and not only saves lives by preventing illnesses, but also benefits society by reducing antibiotic utilization and treatment failures due to AMR. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: September 17, 2021

2021 journal article

Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha-Induced Interleukin-1 Alpha Synthesis and Cell Death Is Increased in Mouse Epithelial Cells Infected With Chlamydia muridarum

JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 224, S47–S55.

By: U. Nagarajan*, C. Cho*, C. Gyorke*, S. Nagarajan*, J. Ezzell*, H. Brochu n, I. Huntress n, E. Harrell n, X. Peng n

author keywords: Chlamydia muridarum; IL-1 alpha; mouse epithelial cells; mouse model; TNF alpha
MeSH headings : Animals; Cell Death; Chlamydia Infections / immunology; Chlamydia Infections / metabolism; Chlamydia muridarum / immunology; Epithelial Cells; Female; Interleukin-1alpha / immunology; Interleukin-1alpha / metabolism; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / immunology; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism
TL;DR: The results suggest TNFα and IL-1α enhance each other's downstream effects resulting in a hyperinflammatory response to chlamydial infection and propose that biologics targeting TNF-induced IL- 1α synthesis could be used to mitigate tissue damage during chlamYDial infection. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: September 13, 2021

2021 article

MrIML: Multi-response interpretable machine learning to model genomic landscapes

Fountain-Jones, N. M., Kozakiewicz, C. P., Forester, B. R., Landguth, E. L., Carver, S., Charleston, M., … Machado, G. (2021, September 6). MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES, Vol. 9.

author keywords: artificial intelligence; community ecology; ecological genetics; gradient boosting models; landscape genetics; random forest
MeSH headings : Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Genomics; Lynx; Machine Learning; Populus
TL;DR: A new R package “MrIML” (“Mister iml”; Multi‐response Interpretable Machine Learning) provides a powerful and interpretable framework that enables users to harness recent advances in machine learning to quantify multilocus genomic relationships, to identify loci of interest for future landscape genetics studies, and to gain new insights into adaptation across environmental gradients. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: September 13, 2021

2021 journal article

Mycobacterial Cell Wall Stimulant in the Treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Case Series Regarding Treatment in Equine, Bovine and Caprine Patients

FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, 8.

By: J. Halleran n, K. Yau n, J. Paegelow*, R. Streeter* & D. Foster n

author keywords: immunotherapy; squamous cell carcinoma; ruminant; neoplasia; equine
TL;DR: Repeated injections of a mycobacterial cell wall stimulant (MCW) may lead to reduction in lesion size of SCC in some cases, but long-term resolution is unlikely and the risk of significant complications is high; due to limited sample size and the variety in species, it is difficult to conclude if MCW is an effective therapy for SCC. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: September 7, 2021

2021 journal article

Brief communication: Plasma cortisol concentration is affected by lactation, but not intra-nasal oxytocin treatment, in beef cows

PLOS ONE, 16(7).

By: B. Wagner n, A. Relling*, J. Kieffer* & A. Parker*

MeSH headings : Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Cattle; Female; Hydrocortisone / blood; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / physiology; Lactation; Oxytocin / blood; Oxytocin / pharmacology
TL;DR: It is indicated that oxytocin alone cannot be responsible for reduced plasma cortisol in lactating ruminants and alternative mechanisms that may be involved in the stress hypo-responsive condition of lactating mammals are needed. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 30, 2021

2021 journal article

Corrigendum: Complement-Opsonized HIV Modulates Pathways Involved in Infection of Cervical Mucosal Tissues: A Transcriptomic and Proteomic Study.

Frontiers in Immunology.

By: C. Svanberg*, R. Ellegård*, E. Crisci*, M. Khalid*, N. Wodlin*, M. Svenvik*, S. Nyström*, K. Birse* ...

author keywords: cervical tissue; complement opsonized HIV-1; innate immunity; primary infection; proteomics; transcriptomics; HIV-human immunodeficiency virus
TL;DR: This research presents a novel probabilistic approach to estimating the response of the immune system to laser-spot assisted, 3D image analysis of the central nervous system. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 27, 2021

2021 article

Timely Euthanasia on Farm; Dairy Cattle and Swine

Pairis-Garcia, M., & Robles, I. (2021, May). JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, Vol. 99, pp. 10–10.

By: M. Pairis-Garcia n & I. Robles n

TL;DR: This work highlights the complicated challenges that arise when euthanizing livestock and the importance of not only identifying appropriate techniques to humanely euthanize livestock but address the emotional and animal welfare factors that influence these decisions. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 23, 2021

2021 journal article

Antiviral Efficacy of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles against the Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus

Nanomaterials.

By: S. Graham*, Y. Cheong*, S. Furniss*, E. Nixon*, J. Smith*, X. Yang*, R. Fruengel*, S. Hussain* ...

author keywords: porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus; antiviral nanoparticle; viricidal efficacy; staphylococcus aureus
TL;DR: Data support the further evaluation of these AVNP as candidate nanoparticles for incorporation into antimicrobial air-filtration systems to reduce transmission of PRRSV and other airborne pathogens. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 23, 2021

2021 journal article

Use of partial N-gene sequences as a tool to monitor progress on rabies control and elimination efforts in Ethiopia

ACTA TROPICA, 221.

By: L. Binkley*, A. Deressa*, M. Shi*, M. Jara n, L. Escobar*, M. Mauldin*, A. Matheny*, J. O'Quin* ...

author keywords: Dog rabies; Monitoring elimination; Co-circulating lineages; Resource-limited countries
MeSH headings : Animals; Bayes Theorem; Ethiopia / epidemiology; Phylogeny; Rabies / epidemiology; Rabies / prevention & control; Rabies / veterinary; Rabies virus / genetics
TL;DR: This investigation provides a feasible approach to assess rabies control and elimination efforts in resource-limited countries and identifies co-circulating RABV lineages that are causing recurrent spillover infections into wildlife and domestic animals. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 16, 2021

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