Works Published in 2000

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Displaying works 101 - 120 of 145 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2000 article

Cyclic CD8+lymphopenia in dogs experimentally infected with Bartonella vinsonii subsp berkhoffii

Pappalardo, B. L., Brown, T., Gebhardt, D., Sontakke, S., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2000, June 30). VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY, Vol. 75, pp. 43–57.

By: B. Pappalardo n, T. Brown n, D. Gebhardt n, S. Sontakke n & E. Breitschwerdt n

author keywords: mAb, monoclonal antibody; FBS, fetal bovine serum; PID, post-inoculation day; PBL, peripheral blood lymphocytes; LN, lymph node
MeSH headings : Animals; Bartonella Infections / complications; Bartonella Infections / veterinary; CD4-CD8 Ratio; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Separation / veterinary; Disease Models, Animal; Dog Diseases / blood; Dog Diseases / microbiology; Dogs; Flow Cytometry / veterinary; Leukocyte Count / veterinary; Lymphopenia / etiology; Lymphopenia / microbiology; Lymphopenia / veterinary; Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary
TL;DR: Evidence supporting a potentially important association between B. vinsonii and Ehrlichia canis co-infection in dogs is found based on a seroepidemiologic survey of dogs from North Carolina and Virginia presenting for a variety of medical problems. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Clinical application of a polymerase chain reaction assay in the diagnosis of pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi in a horse

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 217(9), 1348-+.

By: S. Vivrette*, D. Sellon & D. Gibbons*

MeSH headings : Actinomycetales Infections / diagnosis; Actinomycetales Infections / drug therapy; Actinomycetales Infections / veterinary; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use; Antibiotics, Antitubercular / therapeutic use; Erythromycin / therapeutic use; Female; Gentamicins / therapeutic use; Horse Diseases / diagnosis; Horse Diseases / drug therapy; Horse Diseases / microbiology; Horses; Leukocyte Count / veterinary; Penicillins / therapeutic use; Platelet Count / veterinary; Pneumonia, Bacterial / diagnosis; Pneumonia, Bacterial / drug therapy; Pneumonia, Bacterial / veterinary; Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary; Radiography, Thoracic / veterinary; Rhodococcus equi / genetics; Rhodococcus equi / pathogenicity; Rifampin / therapeutic use; Virulence
TL;DR: Diagnosis of pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi can be made more rapidly by use of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay than byUse of conventional bacteriologic culture techniques. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Avian infectious laryngotracheitis

REVUE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE DE L OFFICE INTERNATIONAL DES EPIZOOTIES, 19(2), 483–492.

By: T. Bagust*, R. Jones & J. Guy*

author keywords: avian diseases; avian infectious laryngotracheitis virus; biosecurity; epidemiology; gallid herpesvirus 1; international trade; quarantine; regional distribution
MeSH headings : Animals; Chickens; Herpesviridae Infections / diagnosis; Herpesviridae Infections / epidemiology; Herpesviridae Infections / prevention & control; Herpesviridae Infections / veterinary; Herpesvirus 1, Gallid; Poultry Diseases / diagnosis; Poultry Diseases / epidemiology; Poultry Diseases / prevention & control; Poultry Diseases / virology
TL;DR: Preautions for trade-related movements of chickens of all ages must include an accurate knowledge of the ILT infection status, both of the donor and recipient flocks. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

A dark, firm dry-like condition in turkeys condemned for cyanosis

POULTRY SCIENCE, 79(2), 281–285.

By: J. Mallia*, S. Barbut*, J. Vaillancourt n, S. Martin* & S. McEwen*

author keywords: turkey; dark firm dry; cyanosis; color; physical properties
MeSH headings : Animals; Case-Control Studies; Color; Cyanosis / veterinary; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Meat / standards; Turkeys / physiology
TL;DR: Overall, turkey breast condemned for cyanosis showed dark, firm, dry-like traits, which was darker and redder and showed higher water-holding capacity, lower cooking loss, and higher gel strength than did controls. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 review

Turkey coronavirus is more closely related to avian infectious bronchitis virus than to mammalian coronaviruses: a review

[Review of ]. AVIAN PATHOLOGY, 29(3), 207–212.

By: J. Guy n

TL;DR: Based on current understanding, it seems prudent to consider TCoV and IBV as distinct virus species that share a close phylogenetic relationship and together comprise group 3 of the coronavirus major antigenic groups. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Risk factors for abattoir condemnation of turkey carcasses due to cyanosis in southern Ontario

Poultry Science, 79(6), 831–837.

By: J. Mallia, J. Vaillancourt, S. Martin & S. McEwen

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Rhabdomyolysis in two foals with polysaccharide storage myopathy

Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 22(5), 503.

By: E. Byrne, N. Cohen, S. Jones, D. Zimmel & S. Valberg

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Quantitative polymerase chain reaction for transforming growth factor-beta applied to a field study of fish health in Chesapeake Bay tributaries

Environmental Health Perspectives, 108(5), 447–452.

By: C. Harms n, C. Ottinger n, V. Blazer n, C. Densmore n, L. Pieper n & S. Kennedy-Stoskopf n

MeSH headings : Animals; Ecosystem; Environmental Health; Environmental Monitoring; Fishes / genetics; Fishes / immunology; Fresh Water; Macrophages / immunology; Maryland; RNA, Messenger / genetics; RNA, Messenger / metabolism; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Seawater; Spleen / immunology; Transforming Growth Factor beta / biosynthesis; Transforming Growth Factor beta / genetics
TL;DR: The results indicated both temporal and spatial modulation of white perch immune systems in the Chesapeake Basin, and demonstrated the utility of quantitative PCR for TGF-beta as a molecular biomarker for field assessment of teleost fish immune status. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Evaluation of intestinal permeability and gluten sensitivity in Soft-Coated Wheaten Terriers with familial protein-losing enteropathy, protein-losing nephropathy, or both

Vaden, S. L., Sellon, R. K., Melgarejo, L. T., Williams, D. A., Trogdon, M. M., VanCamp, S. D., & Argenzio, R. A. (2000, May). AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, Vol. 61, pp. 518–524.

MeSH headings : Animals; Biopsy / veterinary; Blood Cell Count / veterinary; Chlorides / pharmacology; Chlorides / urine; Chromium Compounds / pharmacology; Chromium Compounds / urine; Creatinine / urine; Dog Diseases / genetics; Dog Diseases / pathology; Dog Diseases / physiopathology; Dogs; Duodenum / pathology; Duodenum / physiopathology; Feces / chemistry; Female; Food Hypersensitivity / etiology; Food Hypersensitivity / physiopathology; Food Hypersensitivity / veterinary; Glutens / immunology; Glutens / metabolism; Kidney Diseases / genetics; Kidney Diseases / physiopathology; Kidney Diseases / veterinary; Male; Permeability; Protein-Losing Enteropathies / genetics; Protein-Losing Enteropathies / physiopathology; Protein-Losing Enteropathies / veterinary; Serum Albumin / analysis; Serum Globulins / analysis; Spectrophotometry, Atomic / veterinary; Statistics, Nonparametric; alpha 1-Antitrypsin / analysis
TL;DR: Although enhanced wheat-gluten sensitivity may be one factor involved in the pathogenesis of PLE or PLN in SCWT, this syndrome does not appear to be the result of a specific sensitivity to gluten. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

A role for lipopolysaccharide in turkey tracheal colonization by Bordetella avium as demonstrated in vivo and in vitro

MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, 36(6), 1425–1435.

By: P. Spears n, L. Temple* & P. Orndorff n

MeSH headings : Animals; Bordetella / genetics; Bordetella / growth & development; Bordetella / isolation & purification; Bordetella / pathogenicity; Bordetella Infections / microbiology; Bordetella Infections / veterinary; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Complementation Test; Lipopolysaccharides / metabolism; Phenotype; Plasmids; Trachea / microbiology; Turkeys
TL;DR: This is the first characterization of LPS mutants of B. avium at the genetic level and the first report of virulence changes by both in vivo and in vitro measurements. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Spatial distribution of cannibalism mortalities in commercial laying hens

POULTRY SCIENCE, 79(5), 705–708.

By: N. Tablante*, J. Vaillancourt n, S. Martin*, M. Shoukri* & I. Estevez*

author keywords: spatial distribution; cannibalism; commercial laying hens; mortality
MeSH headings : Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cannibalism / psychology; Chickens; Cluster Analysis; Female; Housing, Animal; Incidence; Mortality; Oviposition; Uterine Prolapse / etiology; Uterine Prolapse / veterinary
TL;DR: A spatial analysis showed that cannibalism is not a random event but one that occurs in clusters and the incidence of cannibalism was also found to be significantly higher on the top rows of cages as compared with the bottom rows. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Pfiesteria piscicida and ulcerative mycosis of Atlantic menhaden - Current status of understanding

JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH, 12(1), 18–25.

TL;DR: Control of microorganisms, including Pfiesteria, to improve finfish health in estuaries is unlikely, but using the presence of these microorganisms and their Atlantic menhaden hosts as sentinels to help monitor water quality may be a viable approach to assist future estuarine management. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Fecal shedding of Salmonella by gilts before and after introduction to a swine breeding farm

Swine Health and Production, 8(1), 25–29.

By: P. Davies, J. Funk & W. Morrow

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Evaluation of ciprofloxacin as a representative of veterinary fluoroquinolones in susceptibility testing

Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 38(4), 1636–1637.

By: C. Riddle, C. Lemons, M. Papich & C. Altier

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Effect of reducing crossfostering at birth on piglet mortality and performance during an acute outbreak of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome

Swine Health and Production, 8(1), 15–21.

By: M. McCaw

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Correlation of transforming growth factor-beta messenger RNA (TGF-beta mRNA) expression with cellular immunoassays in triamcinolone-treated captive hybrid striped bass

JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH, 12(1), 9–17.

By: C. Harms n, C. Ottinger* & S. Kennedy-Stoskopf n

TL;DR: Since triamcinolone is used therapeutically as a suppressive immunomodulator, the enhanced immune functions indicated by the cellular immunoassays were unexpected; however, the inverse response of TGF-β production and macrophage bactericidal activity was consistent with the known relationship between TGF/macrophage activation in mammals. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Cardiovascular evidence for an intermediate or higher metabolic rate in an ornithischian dinosaur

SCIENCE, 288(5465), 503–505.

By: P. Fisher n, D. Russell n, M. Stoskopf n, R. Barrick n, M. Hammer & A. Kuzmitz*

MeSH headings : Animals; Aorta / anatomy & histology; Basal Metabolism; Birds / anatomy & histology; Birds / metabolism; Body Weight; Fossils; Heart / anatomy & histology; Heart / diagnostic imaging; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Iron Compounds / analysis; Minerals; Paleontology; Reptiles / anatomy & histology; Reptiles / metabolism; Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; X-Ray Diffraction
TL;DR: Computerized tomography scans of a ferruginous concretion within the chest region of an ornithischian dinosaur reveal structures that are suggestive of a four-chambered heart and a single systemic aorta, which suggests the existence of intermediate-to-high metabolic rates among dinosaurs. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Characterization of two novel regulatory genes affecting Salmonella invasion gene expression

MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, 35(3), 635–646.

By: C. Altier n, M. Suyemoto n, A. Ruiz*, K. Burnham* & R. Maurer*

MeSH headings : Bacterial Proteins / genetics; Bacterial Proteins / metabolism; Base Sequence; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / microbiology; Chromosome Deletion; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Regulator; Humans; Membrane Proteins / genetics; Membrane Proteins / metabolism; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phosphotransferases; RNA, Bacterial / metabolism; RNA, Long Noncoding; RNA, Untranslated; RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics; RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism; Repressor Proteins; Salmonella typhimurium / genetics; Salmonella typhimurium / pathogenicity; Suppression, Genetic; Trans-Activators / genetics; Trans-Activators / metabolism; Tumor Cells, Cultured
TL;DR: The results identify a protein that is likely to play a key role in the environmental control of Salmonella invasion gene expression, and they suggest that transcriptional control of invasion genes could be subject to refinement at the level of message turnover. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Sustained survival of human hepatocytes in mice: A model for in vivo infection with human hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses

Nature Medicine, 6(3), 327–331.

By: K. Ohashi*, P. Marion*, H. Nakai*, L. Meuse*, J. Cullen n, B. Bordier*, R. Schwall*, H. Greenberg*, J. Glenn*, M. Kay*

MeSH headings : Animals; Cell Transplantation; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatitis B / pathology; Hepatitis B / transmission; Hepatitis B virus / isolation & purification; Hepatitis D / pathology; Hepatitis D / transmission; Hepatitis Delta Virus / isolation & purification; Humans; Liver / cytology; Liver / pathology; Liver / virology; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Mice, SCID; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / immunology; Time Factors; Transplantation, Heterologous
TL;DR: A new xenotransplant model that allows study of multiple aspects of human hepatitis viral infections, and may enhance studies of human liver diseases, is described. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Identification of a collectin-like protein in pig serum that binds a component in perienteric fluid from Ascaris suum

COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 23(2), 113–124.

By: B. Watson n & B. Hammerberg n

author keywords: collectin; Ascaris suum; pig; serum; polysaccharide
MeSH headings : Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Ascaris suum / immunology; Carrier Proteins / blood; Carrier Proteins / immunology; Collectins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel / veterinary; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Swine; Swine Diseases / blood; Swine Diseases / immunology
TL;DR: This is the first report of a porcine CLP and the binding of a CLP to components of the common nematode Ascaris suum. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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