Works Published in 2004

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Displaying works 121 - 140 of 153 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2004 journal article

Antinuclear antibodies can be detected in dog sera reactive to Bartonella vinsonii subsp berkhoffii, Ehrlichia canis, or Leishmania infantum antigens

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 18(1), 47–51.

By: B. Smith, M. Tompkins* & E. Breitschwerdt*

author keywords: autoimmunity; systemic lupus erythematous
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

A specific gene expression program triggered by gram-positive bacteria in the cytosol

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 101(31), 11386–11391.

By: R. McCaffrey n, P. Fawcett n, . M O'Riordan, K. Lee n, E. Havell n, P. Brown n, D. Portnoy n

MeSH headings : Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Antigens, Differentiation / genetics; Bacillus subtilis / genetics; Cell Cycle / physiology; Cytosol / microbiology; Cytosol / physiology; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial / physiology; Interferons / physiology; Listeria monocytogenes / genetics; Listeriosis / microbiology; Macrophages / microbiology; Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; NF-kappa B / metabolism; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism; Receptors, Immunologic / genetics; Staphylococcus aureus / genetics; Toll-Like Receptors; Transcription, Genetic / physiology; Vacuoles / microbiology; Vacuoles / physiology
TL;DR: This study identified a cytosol-specific transcriptional program independent of TLR signaling through MyD88, and its points of convergence with TLR- and IFN-dependent pathways will enhance the understanding of the means by which mammals detect and respond to pathogens. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

A Compartment Model for the Membrane-Coated Fiber Technique Used for Determining the Absorption Parameters of Chemicals into Lipophilic Membranes

Pharmaceutical Research, 21(8), 1345–1352.

author keywords: absorption kinetics; lipophilic membrane; membrane-coated fiber; partition coefficient; uptake rate constant
MeSH headings : Absorption; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods; Kinetics; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Permeability; Pesticides / analysis; Pesticides / chemistry; Reproducibility of Results; Solubility
TL;DR: A compartment model for the membrane-coated fiber (MCF) technique for determining the absorption parameters of chemicals into lipophilic membranes can describe the absorption kinetics of the MCF technique and is a useful tool for the determination of the partition coefficients of Lipophilic compounds when it takes too long for them to reach permeation equilibrium. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Trends in antimicrobial resistance, phage types and integrons among Salmonella serotypes from pigs, 1997-2000

Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 53(6), 997–1003.

author keywords: swine; food safety; antibiotic resistance; salmonellae
MeSH headings : Animals; Bacteriophage Typing; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Feces / microbiology; Integrons / genetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Salmonella / drug effects; Salmonella / virology; Salmonella Phages; Swine / microbiology; Swine Diseases / epidemiology; Swine Diseases / microbiology
TL;DR: The findings imply that pigs raised in the commercial production system may pose a risk in serving as reservoirs of resistant Salmonella. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Salmonella enterica serovars from pigs on farms and after slaughter and validity of using bacteriologic data to define herd Salmonella status

JOURNAL OF FOOD PROTECTION, 67(4), 691–697.

By: W. Gebreyes n, P. Davies n, P. Turkson n, W. Morrow n, J. Funk n & C. Altier n

MeSH headings : Abattoirs; Animals; Cecum / microbiology; Cross Infection / prevention & control; Feces / microbiology; Food Contamination / prevention & control; Food Handling / methods; Lymph Nodes / microbiology; Salmonella Infections, Animal / epidemiology; Salmonella enterica / isolation & purification; Swine / microbiology; Swine Diseases / epidemiology; Transportation
TL;DR: The results support recent findings that risk of exposure to Salmonella during transport and lairage remains a concern under contemporary industry conditions and imply that slaughter plant studies based on phenotyping of Salmonea alone (such as serovars) may not reliably indicate the Salmoneella status of commercial swine farms. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Prevalence of and risk factors for feline Tritichomonas foetus and Giardia infection

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 42(6), 2707–2710.

MeSH headings : Animals; Cat Diseases / epidemiology; Cat Diseases / etiology; Cats; Female; Giardiasis / epidemiology; Giardiasis / etiology; Giardiasis / veterinary; Male; Prevalence; Protozoan Infections / etiology; Protozoan Infections, Animal; Risk Factors; Tritrichomonas foetus
TL;DR: Catteries in which T. foetus was identified were more likely to have had a recent history of diarrhea, historical diagnosis of coccidia infection in adult cats, and a decreased number of square feet of facility per cat. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

In vitro prediction of canine urolith mineral composition using computed tomographic mean beam attenuation measurements

Veterinary Radiology Ultrasound, 45(3), 189–197.

By: B. Pressler n, L. Mohammadian n, E. Li n, S. Vaden n, J. Levine n, K. Mathews n, I. Robertson n

author keywords: beam attenuation; calcium oxalate; computed tomography; dog; Hounsfield units; struvite; uric acid; urolith
MeSH headings : Animals; Calcium Oxalate / chemistry; Dog Diseases / diagnostic imaging; Dogs; Magnesium Compounds / chemistry; Phosphates / chemistry; Predictive Value of Tests; Sensitivity and Specificity; Struvite; Tomography, X-Ray Computed / veterinary; Uric Acid / chemistry; Urinary Calculi / chemistry; Urinary Calculi / diagnostic imaging; Urinary Calculi / veterinary
TL;DR: HU could be used to differentiate three types of uroliths of pure mineral composition in vitro and further studies are needed to determine the predictive value of HU in vivo. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Identification of spontaneous feline idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis - Morphology and ultrastructural evidence for a type II pneumocyte defect

CHEST, 125(6), 2278–2288.

By: K. Williams*, D. Malarkey n, L. Cohn*, D. Patrick*, J. Dye* & G. Toews*

author keywords: animal model; cats; fibrosis; idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; lung; type II pneumocytes
MeSH headings : Animals; Apoptosis; Cats; Culture Techniques; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Probability; Pulmonary Alveoli / cytology; Pulmonary Alveoli / ultrastructure; Pulmonary Fibrosis / pathology; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity
TL;DR: Sp spontaneous IPF in domestic cats is identified and it is hypothesized that this newly identified disease shares the pathology of human IPF; further, this work provides data suggesting that the disease is related to a defect in type II pneumocyte biology. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Epigenetic and genomic imprinting analysis in nuclear transfer derived Bos gaurus/Bos taurus hybrid fetuses

Biology of Reproduction, 71(2), 470–478.

By: S. Dindot n, P. Farin n, C. Farin n, J. Romano*, S. Walker*, C. Long, J. Piedrahita n

MeSH headings : Animals; Cattle; Chimera / genetics; Cloning, Organism; DNA Methylation; DNA, Satellite; Embryonic Development; Epidermis / physiology; Epigenesis, Genetic / genetics; Exons; Female; Fibroblasts / physiology; Genomic Imprinting / genetics; Genotype; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / genetics; Keratins / genetics; Nuclear Transfer Techniques; Placenta; Pregnancy; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proteins / genetics; RNA, Long Noncoding; RNA, Untranslated / genetics
TL;DR: The use of a bovine interspecies model for the assessment and characterization of epigenetic modifications and genomic imprinting in Day 40-old female NT-derived fetuses and placenta indicates that the nuclear transfer process affects gene expression patterns in the trophectoderm- and inner cell mass-derived tissues to different extents. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Emission-particle-induced ventilatory abnormalities in a rat model of pulmonary hypertension

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, 112(8), 872–878.

By: S. Gardner n, J. McGee n, U. Kodavanti n, A. Ledbetter n, J. Everitt n, D. Winsett n, D. Doerfler n, D. Costa n

author keywords: air pollution; cardiopulmonary; monocrotaline; particle; residual oil fly ash; ventilation
MeSH headings : Animals; Carbon / administration & dosage; Carbon / toxicity; Coal Ash; Disease Models, Animal; Hypertension, Pulmonary / complications; Inflammation; Inhalation Exposure; Lung / pathology; Lung / physiology; Male; Monocrotaline / administration & dosage; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Function Tests / veterinary
TL;DR: ROFA exposure induced histologic changes and abnormalities in several ventilatory parameters, many of which were enhanced by MCT treatment, which enhanced susceptibility to the adverse effects of ambient particulate matter. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Elimination kinetics of ceftiofur hydrochloride after intramammary administration in lactating dairy cows

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 224(11), 1827–1830.

MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local / administration & dosage; Anti-Infective Agents, Local / analysis; Anti-Infective Agents, Local / pharmacokinetics; Cattle; Cephalosporins / administration & dosage; Cephalosporins / analysis; Cephalosporins / pharmacokinetics; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / veterinary; Drug Residues / analysis; Female; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal / metabolism; Mastitis, Bovine / drug therapy; Milk / chemistry; Prospective Studies; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic / veterinary
TL;DR: Ceftiofur administered by the intramammary route as an extra-label treatment for mastitis in dairy cows reaches concentrations in milk greater than the tolerance set by the FDA. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Effects of trimethoprim-sulfadiazine on thyroid function of horses

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 18(3), 370–373.

By: C. Rothschild*, M. Hines*, B. Breuhaus n, J. Gay & D. Sellon*

author keywords: hypothyroidism; thyroid-stimulating hormone; thyrotropin-releasing hormone
TL;DR: Trimethoprim-sulfadiazine was administered to horses in a randomized, placebo controlled study to determine the effects of potentiated sulfonamides on thyroid function in normal horses. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Effects of dietary zinc on performance and immune response of growing pigs inoculated with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES, 17(10), 1438–1446.

By: E. Roberts, E. Heugten, J. Spears*, P. Routh*, K. Lloyd & G. Almond*

author keywords: pigs; PRRSv; zinc; growth; immune response
TL;DR: The data suggest that PRRSv and M. hyopneumoniae act to produce some performance deficits and the influence of Zn supplementation of nursery age pigs does not have clear effect in grower pigs affected with disease. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

A web-based decision support system to estimate extended withdrawal intervals

COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE, 44(2), 145–151.

author keywords: withdrawal times; extralabel drug use; drug residues; veterinary medicine
TL;DR: A web-based application was developed to facilitate the calculation of extended withdrawal intervals based on information in the databases maintained by members of the Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank (FARAD) and using the Extrapolated Withdrawal Interval Estimator (EWE) algorithm. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Preferential replication of FIV in activated CD4(+)CD25(+)T cells independent of cellular proliferation

VIROLOGY, 321(2), 307–322.

By: A. Joshi n, T. Vahlenkamp n, H. Garg n, W. Tompkins n & M. Tompkins n

author keywords: FIV; HIV; AIDS; latency; stimulation; anergy; apoptosis; reservoir
MeSH headings : Animals; Apoptosis; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / virology; Cats; Cell Division / immunology; Disease Models, Animal; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / immunology; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / virology; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline / physiology; Lymphocyte Activation; Receptors, Interleukin-2 / analysis; Virus Latency; Virus Replication
TL;DR: The ability of CD4(+)CD25(+) cells to replicate FIV efficiently in the presence of IL-2 but remain anergic and unresponsive to apoptotic signaling suggests that these cells may provide a reservoir of productive FIV infection. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Mechanism of feline immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein-mediated fusion

VIROLOGY, 321(2), 274–286.

By: H. Garg n, F. Fuller n & W. Tompkins n

author keywords: feline immunodeficiency virus; glycoprotein-mediated fusion; lentiviruses
MeSH headings : Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Benzylamines; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / virology; Cats; Cell Line; Cyclams; Giant Cells; Heterocyclic Compounds / pharmacology; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline / isolation & purification; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline / physiology; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides / chemical synthesis; Peptides / pharmacology; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, CXCR4 / antagonists & inhibitors; Receptors, CXCR4 / physiology; Sequence Alignment; Tryptophan; Viral Fusion Proteins / genetics; Viral Fusion Proteins / metabolism; Viral Fusion Proteins / physiology
TL;DR: It is shown that a conserved tryptophan-rich region in the membrane proximal ectodomain of gp41 is critical for fusion, possibly at steps post hairpin structure formation, and that the mechanism and kinetics are similar to HIV env. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

In vitro dermal disposition of abarnectin (avermectin B-1) in livestock

RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, 76(3), 235–242.

By: R. Baynes n

author keywords: dermal absorption; avemectins; abamectin; formulation; bovine; porcine; caprine; ovine
MeSH headings : Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Cattle / metabolism; Goats / metabolism; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides / pharmacokinetics; Ivermectin / analogs & derivatives; Ivermectin / pharmacokinetics; Sheep / metabolism; Skin / metabolism; Skin Absorption / physiology; Swine / metabolism
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the alcohol- based formulations compared to oil-based formulations enhanced abamectin absorption and skin deposition in several animal species, and this effect is more likely to be observed in ruminant species than in porcine species. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 article

Hypoglycemia-induced changes in cell death and cell proliferation in the organogenesis-stage embryonic mouse heart (Retracted article. See vol 76, pg 278, 2006)

Ghatnekar, G. S., Barnes, J. A., Dow, J. L., & Smoak, I. W. (2004, March). BIRTH DEFECTS RESEARCH PART A-CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR TERATOLOGY, Vol. 70, pp. 121–131.

author keywords: embryonic heart; hypoglycemia; apoptosis; cell proliferation; flow cytometry; caspase-3; p53; PCNA
MeSH headings : Animals; Caspase 3; Caspases / metabolism; Cell Death; Cell Division; Flow Cytometry; Heart / embryology; Hypoglycemia / metabolism; Hypoglycemia / pathology; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Organogenesis; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / metabolism; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism
TL;DR: Hypoglycemia reduces embryonic viability, induces significant cell death, and reduces cell proliferation in the E9.5 mouse heart, and these processes may involve active caspase-3 and p53. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Health survey of house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) from Wisconsin

AVIAN DISEASES, 48(1), 84–90.

By: B. Hartup*, B. Stott-Messick, M. Guzy* & D. Ley n

author keywords: house finch; Carpodacus mexicanus; parasites; health survey; Proctophyllodes vegetans; Mycoplasma gallisepticum
MeSH headings : Animals; Data Collection; Female; Health; Male; Mycoplasma gallisepticum / isolation & purification; Seasons; Songbirds / microbiology; Songbirds / parasitology; Songbirds / physiology; Wisconsin
TL;DR: A logistic regression analysis of the data suggests that greater fat scores, tarsal length, and being male are potential risk factors for mite infestation in house finches. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Feline immunodeficiency virus infection phenotypically and functionally activates immunosuppressive CD4(+)CD25(+) T regulatory cells

JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 172(8), 4752–4761.

By: T. Vahlenkamp n, M. Tompkins n & W. Tompkins n

MeSH headings : Animals; Antigens, CD / biosynthesis; Antigens, CD / metabolism; Antigens, Differentiation / biosynthesis; Antigens, Viral / biosynthesis; B7-1 Antigen / biosynthesis; B7-1 Antigen / metabolism; B7-2 Antigen; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cats; Cell Division / immunology; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Chronic Disease; Coculture Techniques; Concanavalin A / pharmacology; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / immunology; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / virology; Immune Tolerance; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline / immunology; Immunophenotyping; Interleukin-2 / biosynthesis; Interleukin-2 / deficiency; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology; Lymph Nodes / cytology; Lymph Nodes / immunology; Lymphocyte Activation / immunology; Lymphocyte Count; Membrane Glycoproteins / biosynthesis; Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism; Receptors, Interleukin-2 / biosynthesis; Receptors, Interleukin-2 / blood; Receptors, Interleukin-2 / metabolism; T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology; T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism; T-Lymphocyte Subsets / virology; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / metabolism; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / virology; Up-Regulation / immunology
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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