Works Published in 2021
Displaying works 121 - 140 of 210 in total
Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.
2021 review
Probiotics, Prebiotics and Epithelial Tight Junctions: A Promising Approach to Modulate Intestinal Barrier Function
[Review of ]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, 22(13).
author keywords: probiotics; prebiotics; bioactive compounds; intestinal barrier function; tight junctions; toll-like receptors; intestinal microbiota
MeSH headings : Gastrointestinal Microbiome / drug effects; Gastrointestinal Microbiome / physiology; Humans; Infant; Intestinal Mucosa / cytology; Intestinal Mucosa / drug effects; Intestinal Mucosa / physiology; Prebiotics; Probiotics / pharmacology; Tight Junction Proteins / metabolism; Tight Junctions / metabolism; Toll-Like Receptors / metabolism
TL;DR:
Current views on the effects of pro- and prebiotics on the intestinal epithelial barrier as well as on non-epithelial cell barrier constituents, such as the enteric glial cell network are summarized.
(via Semantic Scholar)
www.mdpi.com (publisher PDF)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 19, 2021
2021 review
Implications of Vitamin D Research in Chickens can Advance Human Nutrition and Perspectives for the Future
[Review of ]. CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS IN NUTRITION, 5(5).
author keywords: vitamin D; chicken; broiler; laying hen; VDR; vitamin D toxicity; human nutrition; vitamin D supplementation; egg; tibial dyschondroplasia
TL;DR:
An overview of how vitamin D is absorbed, transported, excreted, and what tissues in the body store vitamin D metabolites is provided and how the different hydroxylated forms are synthesized is evaluated.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 6, 2021
2021 journal article
Investigating the Effects of Error Management Training versus Error Avoidance Training on the Performance of Veterinary Students Learning Blood Smear Analysis
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION, 48(3), 319–329.
author keywords: clinical pathology; adaptive transfer; analog
MeSH headings : Animals; Clinical Competence; Dogs; Education, Veterinary; Humans; Learning; Simulation Training; Students
TL;DR:
Data suggest that EMT might produce outcomes comparable to EAT as it relates to blood smear analysis, and survey data indicate that participants found errors to be a valuable element of training, and that many felt capable of accurately reflecting on their own performance.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education
(OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 6, 2021
2021 journal article
Complement-Opsonized HIV Modulates Pathways Involved in Infection of Cervical Mucosal Tissues: A Transcriptomic and Proteomic Study
Frontiers in Immunology, 12.
author keywords: HIV; human immunodeficiency virus; innate immunity; complement opsonized HIV-1; transcriptomics; proteomics; cervical tissue; primary infection
MeSH headings : Cervix Uteri / immunology; Cervix Uteri / metabolism; Cervix Uteri / virology; Complement System Proteins / immunology; Dendritic Cells / immunology; Dendritic Cells / metabolism; Dendritic Cells / virology; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; HIV Infections / genetics; HIV Infections / immunology; HIV Infections / metabolism; HIV Infections / virology; HIV-1 / growth & development; HIV-1 / immunology; HIV-1 / pathogenicity; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Mucous Membrane / immunology; Mucous Membrane / metabolism; Mucous Membrane / virology; Proteome; Proteomics; Signal Transduction; T-Lymphocytes / immunology; T-Lymphocytes / metabolism; T-Lymphocytes / virology; Time Factors; Tissue Culture Techniques; Transcriptome; Virus Internalization; Virus Replication
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 1, 2021
2021 journal article
Scavenger Receptor BI Attenuates IL-17A-Dependent Neutrophilic Inflammation in Asthma
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 64(6), 698–708.
author keywords: asthma; IL-17A; SR-BI receptor; neutrophilia; adrenal insufficiency
MeSH headings : Adrenal Insufficiency / complications; Adrenal Insufficiency / immunology; Animals; Asthma / immunology; Asthma / metabolism; Asthma / parasitology; Asthma / pathology; CD36 Antigens / deficiency; CD36 Antigens / metabolism; Hypersensitivity / complications; Inflammation / pathology; Interleukin-17 / metabolism; Lung / parasitology; Lung / pathology; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neutrophils / immunology; Neutrophils / pathology; Ovalbumin / immunology; Pyroglyphidae / physiology; Th17 Cells / immunology
TL;DR:
Data indicate that SR-BI dampens pulmonary neutrophilic inflammation and IL-17A production in allergic asthma at least in part by maintaining adrenal function.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 28, 2021
2021 journal article
Using hybridization capture to obtain mitochondrial genomes from forensically relevant North American canids: Assessing sequence variation for species identification
Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments, 1, 100018.
TL;DR:
This work utilized a commercial hybridization capture panel composed of biotinylated RNA “baits” designed for the domestic dog to enrich canid mitochondrial genomes for next-generation sequencing and assessed the utility of alternative regions in the mitochondrial genome for discriminating among canid species, including the complete genome.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: June 26, 2021
2021 article
Bullous amyloidosis in a horse: first description in veterinary medicine
Fussell, D., Bizikova, P., Breuhaus, B., Harris, R. A., Moore, A. R., Chen, L., & Linder, K. E. (2021, June 13). VETERINARY DERMATOLOGY.
MeSH headings : Amyloid; Amyloidosis / diagnosis; Amyloidosis / veterinary; Animals; Blister / veterinary; Female; Horse Diseases / diagnosis; Horses; Mucous Membrane; Skin
TL;DR:
Bullous amyloidosis is a novel disease of the horse and a newly recognised differential for bullous disease, for which the haemorrhagic nature of bullae, scarring and deep secondary ulcers are considered clinical clues to the condition.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water
(OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 21, 2021
2021 journal article
Embryonic thermal manipulation and dietary fat source during acute heat stress: 1. effect on hatchability and broiler performance
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 30(2).
author keywords: thermal manipulation; incubation; fat source; acute heat stress; broiler production
TL;DR:
The present data suggest optimal performance in modern broiler strains may be at odds with improved heat tolerance, and dietary fat source did not influence bird performance but was shown to interact with incubation treatment.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 21, 2021
2021 article
Ductal Plate Malformations in Captive Snakes
Patania, O. M., Troan, B. V., & Cullen, J. M. (2021, May 3). VETERINARY PATHOLOGY.
author keywords: bile ducts; ductal plate malformation; immunohistochemistry; liver; polycystic liver disease; snake; von Meyenburg complex
MeSH headings : Animals; Bile Ducts; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Cysts / veterinary; Liver Diseases / veterinary; Snakes
TL;DR:
Histochemical and immunohistochemical staining, including Gomori’s trichome and pan-cytokeratin, respectively, were applied on select cases to confirm histologic features of ductal plate malformations in captive snakes.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water
(OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 14, 2021
2021 journal article
Development of a Dissemination Platform for Spatiotemporal and Phylogenetic Analysis of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, 8.
Contributors: M. Jara n, R. Crespo n , D. Roberts n, A. Chapman n, A. Banda* & G. Machado n
author keywords: infectious bronchitis; virus evolution; outbreak analytics; avian disease; evolutionary epidemiology
TL;DR:
The results could allow producers and veterinarians to monitor in near-real time the current IBV strain circulating, making it more informative, for example, in vaccination-related decisions.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: June 14, 2021
2021 review
Evaluating Use Cases for Human Challenge Trials in Accelerating SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Development
[Review of ]. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 72(4), 710–715.
author keywords: vaccine evaluation; COVID-19; pandemic; controlled human infection; human challenge trial
MeSH headings : COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2
TL;DR:
It is found that HCTs are likely to be most useful for vaccine candidates currently in preclinical stages of development, and that, while currently limited in their application, there are scenarios in which H CTs would be extremely beneficial.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 10, 2021
2021 journal article
Colonization with multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae among infants: an observational study in southern Sri Lanka
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL, 10(1).
author keywords: ESBL; CRE; Multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Sri Lanka; Intestinal colonization
MeSH headings : Adult; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Enterobacteriaceae / drug effects; Enterobacteriaceae Infections / epidemiology; Female; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Rectum / microbiology; Sri Lanka / epidemiology; Whole Genome Sequencing
TL;DR:
The results suggest that a substantial proportion of infants undergo MDRE intestinal colonization within 6 weeks of birth, potentially due to postnatal rather than intranatal transmission.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 10, 2021
2021 journal article
Validating the effectiveness of alternative euthanasia techniques using penetrating captive bolt guns in mature swine (Sus scrofa domesticus)
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 99(3).
author keywords: euthanasia; mature swine; penetrating captive bolt
MeSH headings : Animals; Body Weight; Brain Stem; Euthanasia, Animal; Female; Firearms; Male; Sus scrofa; Swine
TL;DR:
It is demonstrated that the cylinder style captive bolt gun more effectively resulted in brain trauma and death compared to a pistol style gun and the behind-the-ear and temporal placement showed promise as an alternative placement site for euthanizing mature pigs on-farm.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 10, 2021
2021 journal article
Pathology in Practice
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 258(9), 961–964.
MeSH headings : Animals
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries, Web Of Science
Added: June 10, 2021
2021 journal article
The effect of vegetation barriers at reducing the transmission of Salmonella and Escherichia coli from animal operations to fresh produce
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY, 347.
author keywords: Seasonality; Repetitive PCR; Dairy; Poultry; Distance; Wind
MeSH headings : Animals; Cattle; Dairying; Escherichia coli / growth & development; Escherichia coli / isolation & purification; Escherichia coli Infections / transmission; Escherichia coli Infections / veterinary; Farms; Feces / microbiology; Lettuce / microbiology; Solanum lycopersicum / microbiology; Poultry / microbiology; Salmonella / growth & development; Salmonella / isolation & purification; Salmonella Infections, Animal / transmission
TL;DR:
Data analysis suggests that the VB is an effective tool at reducing the transmission of E. coli and Salmonella from animal farms to fresh produce fields, and recommends the need for more effective bioremediation and prevention control measures to use in conjunction with VBs to reduce pathogen transmission.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 10, 2021
2021 journal article
The effect of stocking density and a blind on the behavior of Holstein dairy cows in group maternity pens. Part II: Labor length, lying behavior, and social behavior
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 104(6), 7122–7134.
author keywords: transition; parturition; maternal behavior; housing
MeSH headings : Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cattle; Female; Housing, Animal; Labor, Obstetric; Lactation; Parity; Parturition; Pregnancy; Social Behavior
TL;DR:
It is suggested that providing a blind in group maternity pens may improve the calving environment for cows and heifers and, in combination with low stocking density, may reduce the amount of time spent in labor.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 10, 2021
2021 journal article
Iminosugar Glucosidase Inhibitors Reduce Hepatic Inflammation in Hepatitis A Virus-Infected Ifnar1(-/-) Mice
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 95(11).
author keywords: antiviral agents; ganglioside; hepatitis A virus; host response; iminosugar; liver immunology; miglustat; picornavirus
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 10, 2021
2021 article
Choledochal cyst with secondary cholangitis, choledochitis, duodenal papillitis, and pancreatitis in a young domestic shorthair cat
Schreeg, M. E., Miller, S. A., & Cullen, J. M. (2021, May 24). JOURNAL OF VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC INVESTIGATION.
author keywords: bile ducts; cats; cholangitis; choledochal cyst; congenital; liver; pancreatitis
MeSH headings : Animals; Cat Diseases / diagnosis; Cat Diseases / pathology; Cats; Cholangitis / diagnosis; Cholangitis / etiology; Cholangitis / veterinary; Choledochal Cyst / complications; Choledochal Cyst / veterinary; Duodenal Diseases / diagnosis; Duodenal Diseases / etiology; Duodenal Diseases / veterinary; Female; Pancreatitis / diagnosis; Pancreatitis / etiology; Pancreatitis / veterinary
TL;DR:
Choledochal cysts can be associated with chronic neutrophilic cholangitis, extrahepatic obstruction, choledochitis, duodenal papillitis, and pancreatitis and should be a differential for increased hepatic enzymes and hyperbilirubinemia in young cats.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 10, 2021
2021 journal article
Inferring environmental transmission using phylodynamics: a case-study using simulated evolution of an enteric pathogen
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE, 18(179).
author keywords: environmental transmission; disease transmission modelling; phylodynamics; whole-genome sequencing
MeSH headings : Epidemics; Phylogeny; Probability
TL;DR:
It is concluded that prior knowledge of the likely ecology and population structure of pathogens in host and non-host environments is critical to fully using phylodynamic techniques.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 9, 2021
2021 journal article
Ultra-accurate microbial amplicon sequencing with synthetic long reads
MICROBIOME, 9(1).
author keywords: Synthetic long reads; Amplicon sequencing; Metagenomics; Long-read sequencing
MeSH headings : High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Metagenome; Microbiota / genetics; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics; Sequence Analysis, DNA
TL;DR:
L loopSeq full-length 16S rRNA reads could accurately classify organisms down to the species level in rinsate from retail meat samples, and could differentiate strains within species identified by the CDC as potential foodborne pathogens.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: June 6, 2021
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