Marine, Earth & Atmospheric Sciences - 2000

Weickmann, K. M., Robinson, W. A., & Penland, C. (2000). Stochastic and oscillatory forcing of global atmospheric angular momentum. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 105(D12), 15543–15557. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900198

ResearcherID. (2000). A baroclinic mechanism for the eddy feedback on the zonal index. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 57(3), 415–422. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<0415:ABMFTE>2.0.CO;2

Robinson, W. A. (2000). Review of WETS - The workshop on extra-tropical SST anomalies. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 81(3), 567–577. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<0567:ROWTWO>2.3.CO;2

Aneja, V. P., Adams, A. A., & Arya, S. P. (2000). An observational based analysis of ozone trends and production for urban areas in North Carolina. Chemosphere - Global Change Science, 2(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00007-6

Seguin, A., Vaden, S., Levine, J., & Stone, E. (2000, May). Complicated Urinary Tract Infections In 100 Dogs: A Retrospective Study. Presented at the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Seattle, Washington.

Nutter, F. B., Levine, J. F., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2000, June). Adult and Kitten Survival Time of Feral Cats in Managed Colonies in Randolph County. Presented at the North Carolina Wildlife Disease Association.

Tlamka, B., Pitts, T., Levine, J., French, J., Mare, C., & Joens, L. (2000, December). Prevalence of Bacterial Foodborne Pathogens in Shellfish. Presented at the Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases (CRWAD), Chicago, IL.

Kaplan, M., & Steelman, T. A. (2000). Matching carbon emission reduction projects to financing: building prototypes. Denver: Institute for Policy Implementation, Graduate School of Public Affairs, University of Colorado at Denver.

Schasse, H. W., & Wegmann, K. W. (2000). Geologic map of the Carlsborg 7.5-minute Quadrangle, Clallam County, Washington. Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources.

McConnell, D. A. (2000). The good earth: On-line textbook (Version 1.5). Boston: McGraw-Hill Science Engineering.

McConnell, D. A. (2000). The good earth: On-line textbook. Boston: McGraw-Hill Science Engineering.

McConnell, D. A. (2000). The good earth: Companion guide. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Robarge, W. P., McCulloch, R. B., & Cure, W. (2000). Atmospheric concentrations of ammonia and ammonium aerosols in eastern north Carolina. Air Pollution from Agricultural Operations : Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference, October 9-11, 2000, Des Moines, Iowa, 10.

Bruneau, A. H., Newell, A. J., & Crossley, F. M. E. (2000). Comparative performance of bentgrass species and cultivars in close mown turf. Journal of Turfgrass Science, 76, 63–69.

Karamchandani, P., Santos, L., Sykes, I., Zhang, Y., Tonne, C., & Seigneur, C. (2000). Development and evaluation of a state-of-the-science reactive plume model. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 34(5), 870–880. https://doi.org/10.1021/es990611v

Zhang, Y., Seigneur, C., Seinfeld, J. H., Jacobson, M., Clegg, S. L., & Binkowski, F. S. (2000). A comparative review of inorganic aerosol thermodynamic equilibrium modules: similarities, differences, and their likely causes. ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 34(1), 117–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00236-8

Shields, M. A. (2000). Establishment and persistence of mass hierarchies ln broods of the Brown Pelican. WILSON BULLETIN, 112(2), 187–194. https://doi.org/10.1676/0043-5643(2000)112[0187:EAPOMH]2.0.CO;2

Logan, D. G., Morrison, J. M., Pietrafesa, L. J., Hopkins, T. S., & Churchill, J. (2000). Physical oceanographic processes affecting inflow/outflow through Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina. Journal of Coastal Research, 16(4), 1111–1125.

Rhome, JR, Niyogi, D. S., & Raman, S. (2000). Mesoclimatic analysis of severe weather and ENSO interactions in North Carolina. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 27(15), 2269–2272. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL011327

Etherington, L. L., & Eggleston, D. B. (2000). Large-scale blue crab recruitment: linking postlarval transport, post-settlement planktonic dispersal, and multiple nursery habitats. MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 204(2000), 179–198. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps204179

Dahlgren, C. P., & Eggleston, D. (2000). Ecological processes underlying ontogenetic habitat shifts in a coral reef fish. Ecology (Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.), 81(8), 2227–2240. https://doi.org/10.2307/177110

Zhang, F. Q., & Koch, S. E. (2000). Numerical simulations of a gravity wave event over CCOPE. Part II: Waves generated by an orographic density current. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 128(8), 2777–2796. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<2777:NSOAGW>2.0.CO;2

Wang, T. A., & Lin, Y. L. (2000). Effects of shear and sharp gradients in static stability on two-dimensional flow over an isolated mountain ridge. METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS, 75(1-2), 69–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007030070017

Walker, J. T., Aneja, V. P., & Dickey, D. A. (2000). Atmospheric transport and wet deposition of ammonium in North Carolina. ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 34(20), 3407–3418. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00499-9

Searcy, S. P., & Sponaugle, S. (2000). Variable larval growth in a coral reef fish. MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 206, 213–226. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps206213

Smith, W. O., Anderson, R. F., Moore, J. K., Codispoti, L. A., & Morrison, J. M. (2000). The US Southern Ocean Joint Global Ocean Flux Study: an introduction to AESOPS. DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 47(15-16), 3073–3093. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00059-X

Chao, S. Y., & Shaw, P. T. (2000). Slope-enhanced fission of salty hetons under sea ice. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 30(11), 2866–2882. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<2866:SEFOSH>2.0.CO;2

Gordon, L. I., Codispoti, L. A., Jennings, J. C., Millero, F. J., Morrison, J. M., & Sweeney, C. (2000). Seasonal evolution of hydrographic properties in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, 1996-1997. DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 47(15-16), 3095–3117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00060-6

Smith, R. L., Davis, J. M., Sacks, J., Speckman, P., & Styer, P. (2000). Regression models for air pollution and daily mortality: analysis of data from Birmingham, Alabama. ENVIRONMETRICS, 11(6), 719–743. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-095X(200011/12)11:6<719::AID-ENV438>3.0.CO;2-U

Mallin, M. A., Burkholder, J. M., Cahoon, L. B., & Posey, M. H. (2000). [Review of North and South Carolina coasts]. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, 41(1-6), 56–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00102-8

Manghnani, V., Raman, S., Niyogi, D. S., Parameswara, V., Morrison, J. M., Ramana, S. V., & Raju, J. V. S. S. (2000). Marine boundary-layer variability over the Indian Ocean during INDOEX (1998). BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY, 97(3), 411–430. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002730405170

Chu, C. M., & Lin, Y. L. (2000). Effects of orography on the generation and propagation of mesoscale convective systems in a two-dimensional conditionally unstable flow. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 57(23), 3817–3837. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2001)057<3817:EOOOTG>2.0.CO;2

Ragueneau, O., Treguer, P., Leynaert, A., Anderson, R. F., Brzezinski, M. A., DeMaster, D. J., … Queguiner, B. (2000). [Review of A review of the Si cycle in the modem ocean: recent progress and missing gaps in the application of biogenic opal as a paleoproductivity proxy]. GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE, 26(4), 317–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8181(00)00052-7

Yamazaki, A. K., & Kamykowski, D. (2000). A dinoflagellate adaptive behavior model: response to internal biochemical cues. ECOLOGICAL MODELLING, 134(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(00)00336-7

Kimberley, M. M. (2000). The use of Sino-Japanese characters to identify locations on figures. Computers and Geosciences, 26(5), 603–605.

Oldach, D. W., Delwiche, C. F., Jakobsen, K. S., Tengs, T., Brown, E. G., Kempton, J. W., … Rublee, P. A. (2000). Heteroduplex mobility assay-guided sequence discovery: Elucidation of the small subunit (18S) rDNA sequences of Pfiesteria piscicida and related dinoflagellates from complex algal culture and environmental sample DNA pools. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 97(8), 4303–4308. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.8.4303

Clark, M. E., Wolcott, T. G., Wolcott, D. L., & Hines, A. H. (2000). Foraging behavior of an estuarine predator, the blue crab Callinectes sapidus in a patchy environment. ECOGRAPHY, 23(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0587.2000.230103.x

Aneja, V. P., Chauhan, J. P., & Walker, J. T. (2000). Characterization of atmospheric ammonia emissions from swine waste storage and treatment lagoons. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 105(D9), 11535–11545. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900066

Aneja, V. P., Chauhan, J. P., & Walker, J. (2000). Atmospheric ammonia emissions from swine waste storage and treatment lagoons. In Report (Water Resources Research Institute of the University of North Carolina). Raleigh, NC: University of North Carolina Water Resources Research Institute.

Doyle, J. D., Durran, D. R., Chen, C., Colle, B. A., Georgelin, M., Grubisic, V., … Xue, M. (2000). An intercomparison of model-predicted wave breaking for the 11 January 1972 Boulder windstorm. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 128(3), 901–914. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<0901:AIOMPW>2.0.CO;2

Hong, X. D., Chang, S. W., Raman, S., Shay, L. K., & Hodur, R. (2000). The interaction between Hurricane Opal (1995) and a warm core ring in the Gulf of Mexico. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 128(5), 1347–1365. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<1347:TIBHOA>2.0.CO;2

Shi, W., Morrison, J. M., Bohm, E., & Manghnani, V. (2000). The Oman upwelling zone during 1993, 1994 and 1995. DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 47(7-8), 1227–1247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(99)00142-3

Touchette, B. W., & Burkholder, J. M. (2000). [Review of Review of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism in seagrasses]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 250(1-2), 133–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00195-7

Touchette, B. W., & Burkholder, J. M. (2000). Overview of the physiological ecology of carbon metabolism in seagrasses. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 250(1-2), 169–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00196-9

Bowers, H. A., Tengs, T., Glasgow, H. B., Burkholder, J. M., Rublee, P. A., & Oldach, D. W. (2000). Development of real-time PCR assays for rapid detection of Pfiesteria piscicida and related dinoflagellates. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 66(11), 4641–4648. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.66.11.4641-4648.2000

Glasgow, H. B., & Burkholder, J. M. (2000). Water quality trends and management implications from a five- year study of a eutrophic estuary. Ecological Applications, 10(4), 1024–1046. https://doi.org/10.2307/2641015

Walker, J., Nelson, D., & Aneja, V. P. (2000). Trends in ammonium concentration in precipitation and atmospheric ammonia emissions at a coastal plain site in North Carolina, USA. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 34(17), 3527–3534. https://doi.org/10.1021/es990921d

Anderson, W. P., Evans, D. G., & Snyder, S. W. (2000). The effects of Holocene barrier-island evolution on water-table elevations, Hatteras Island, North Carolina, USA. HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL, 8(4), 390–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100400000081

Levin, E. D., Rezvani, A. H., Christopher, N. C., Glasgow, H. B., Deamer-Melia, N. J., Burkholder, J. M., … Jensen, K. (2000). Rapid neurobehavioral analysis of Pfiesteria piscicida effects in juvenile and adult rats. NEUROTOXICOLOGY AND TERATOLOGY, 22(4), 533–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0892-0362(00)00080-5

Fodor, R. V. (2000). Plagioclase of Hawaiian tholeiitic and alkalic magma parentages: distinctions based on REE, Sr, Ba, Hf, and Ta. MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY, 69(3-4), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007100070022

Aneja, V. P., Mathur, R., Arya, S. P., Li, Y. X., Murray, G. C., & Manuszak, T. L. (2000). Coupling the vertical distribution of ozone in the atmospheric boundary layer. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 34(11), 2324–2329. https://doi.org/10.1021/es990997+

Shen, S. H., Li, Q. S., He, S. Y., Barker, K. R., Li, D. B., & Hunt, A. G. (2000). Conversion of compatible plant-pathogen interactions into incompatible interactions by expression of the Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae 61 hrmA gene in transgenic tobacco plants. PLANT JOURNAL, 23(2), 205–213. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00772.x

Kellison, G. T., Eggleston, D. B., & Burke, J. S. (2000). Comparative behaviour and survival of hatchery-reared versus wild summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus). CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES, 57(9), 1870–1877. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-57-9-1870

Kaplan, M. L., Lin, Y. L., Charney, J. J., Pfeiffer, K. D., Ensley, D. B., DeCroix, D. S., & Weglarz, R. P. (2000). A terminal area PBL prediction system at Dallas-Fort Worth and its application in simulating diurnal PBL jets. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 81(9), 2179–2204. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<2179:ATAPPS>2.3.CO;2

Yu, S. C., Saxena, V. K., Wenny, B. N., DeLuisi, J. J., Yue, G. K., & Petropavlovskikh, IV. (2000). A study of the aerosol radiative properties needed to compute direct aerosol forcing in the southeastern United States. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 105(D20), 24739–24749. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900346

Lucovsky, G., Wu, Y., Niimi, H., Yang, H., Keister, J., & Rowe, J. E. (2000). Separate and independent reductions in direct tunneling in oxide/nitride stacks with monolayer interface nitridation associated with the (i) interface nitridation and (ii) increased physical thickness. JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A, Vol. 18, pp. 1163–1168. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.582318

Indeje, M., & Semazzi, F. H. M. (2000). Relationships between QBO in the lower equatorial stratospheric zonal winds and east African seasonal rainfall. METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS, 73(3-4), 227–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007030050075

Potty, K. V. J., Mohanty, U. C., & Raman, S. (2000). Numerical simulation of monsoon depressions over India with a high-resolution nested regional model. METEOROLOGICAL APPLICATIONS, 7(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1350482700001432

Egentowich, J. M., Kaplan, M. L., Lin, Y. L., & Riordan, A. J. (2000). Mesoscale simulations of dynamical factors discriminating between a tornado outbreak and non-event over the southeast US - Part III: 6 hour precursors. METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS, 74(1-4), 189–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007030070032

Egentowich, J. M., Kaplan, M. L., Lin, Y. L., & Riordan, A. J. (2000). Mesoscale simulations of dynamical factors discriminating between a tornado outbreak and non-event over the southeast US - Part II: 48-6 hour precursors. METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS, 74(1-4), 159–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007030070031

Egentowich, J. M., Kaplan, M. L., Lin, Y. L., & Riordan, A. J. (2000). Mesoscale simulations of dynamical factors discriminating between a tornado outbreak and non-event over the southeast US - Part I: 84-48 hour precursors. METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS, 74(1-4), 129–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007030070030

Smethie, W. M., Schlosser, P., Bonisch, G., & Hopkins, T. S. (2000). Renewal and circulation of intermediate waters in the Canadian Basin observed on the SCICEX 96 cruise. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 105(C1), 1105–1121. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999jc900233

Croswell, R. T., Reisman, A., Simpson, D. L., Temple, D., & Williams, C. K. (2000). Planarization processes and applications III. As-deposited and annealed film properties. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 147(4), 1513–1524. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1393387

Han, J., Lin, Y. L., Arya, S. P., & Proctor, F. H. (2000). Numerical study of wake vortex decay and descent in homogeneous atmospheric turbulence. AIAA JOURNAL, 38(4), 643–656. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.1006

Simpson, D. L., Croswell, R. T., Reisman, A., Williams, C. K., & Temple, D. (2000). Deposition and characterization of undoped and boron and phosphorus doped (SixGe1-xO2) glass films. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 147(4), 1560–1567. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1393394

Fisher, P. E., Russell, D. A., Stoskopf, M. K., Barrick, R. E., Hammer, M., & Kuzmitz, A. A. (2000). Cardiovascular evidence for an intermediate or higher metabolic rate in an ornithischian dinosaur. SCIENCE, 288(5465), 503–505. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5465.503

Han, J. G., Lin, Y. L., Schowalter, D. G., & Arya, S. P. (2000). Large eddy simulation of aircraft wake vortices within homogeneous turbulence: Crow instability. AIAA JOURNAL, 38(2), 292–300. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.956

Taylor, D. L., & Eggleston, D. B. (2000). Effects of hypoxia on an estuarine predator-prey interaction: foraging behavior and mutual interference in the blue crab Callinectes sapidus and the infaunal clam prey Mya arenaria. MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 196(2000), 221–237. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps196221

Hibbard, J. (2000). Docking Carolina: Mid-Paleozoic accretion in the southern Appalachians. GEOLOGY, 28(2), 127–130. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<127:dcmait>2.0.co;2

Anderson, J., Brogniez, C., Cazier, L., Saxena, V. K., Lenoble, J., & McCormick, M. P. (2000). Characterization of aerosols from simulated SAGE III measurements applying two retrieval techniques. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 105(D2), 2013–2027. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD901120

Fodor, R. V., & Hanan, B. B. (2000). Geochemical evidence for the Trindade hotspot trace: Columbia seamount ankaramite. LITHOS, 51(4), 293–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(00)00002-5

Menon, S., Saxena, V. K., & Logie, B. D. (2000). Chemical heterogeneity across cloud droplet size spectra in continental and marine air masses. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 39(6), 887–903. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2000)039<0887:CHACDS>2.0.CO;2

Ratchford, S. G., & Eggleston, D. B. (2000). Temporal shift in the presence of a chemical cue contributes to a diel shift in sociality. ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, 59(2000 Apr.), 793–799. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1999.1383

Aneja, V. P., Arya, S. P., Li, Y. X., Murray, G. C., & Manuszak, T. L. (2000). Climatology of diurnal trends and vertical distribution of ozone in the atmospheric boundary layer in urban North Carolina. JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION, 50(1), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2000.10463984

Ryan, JR, Apperson, C. S., Orndorff, P. E., & Levine, J. F. (2000). Characterization of Lyme disease spirochetes isolated from ticks and vertebrates in North Carolina. JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES, 36(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-36.1.48

Buckless, F., Beasley, M. S., Glover, S., & Prawitt, D. (2000). Auditing cases. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Trexler, C. M., & Koch, S. E. (2000). The life cycle of a mesoscale gravity wave as observed by a network of Doppler wind profilers. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 128(7), 2423–2446. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<2423:TLCOAM>2.0.CO;2

Rongling, W., Zeng, Z.-B., McKeand, & O'Malley, D. M. (2000). The case for molecular mapping in forest tree breeding. Plant Breeding Reviews, 19(2000), 41–68.

Burkholder, J., & Pain, S. (2000). Scary monsters super creeps.

Peirce, J. J., & Aneja, V. (2000). Nitric oxide emissions from engineered soil systems. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 126(3), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(2000)126:3(225)

Miller, R. J., Smith, C. R., DeMaster, D. J., & Fornes, W. L. (2000). Feeding selectivity and rapid particle processing by deep-sea megafaunal deposit feeders: A Th-234 tracer approach. JOURNAL OF MARINE RESEARCH, 58(4), 653–673. https://doi.org/10.1357/002224000321511061

Indeje, M., Semazzi, F. H. M., & Ogallo, L. J. (2000). ENSO signals in East African rainfall seasons. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 20(1), 19–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(200001)20:1<19::AID-JOC449>3.3.CO;2-S

Zhang, F. Q., Koch, S. E., Davis, C. A., & Kaplan, M. L. (2000). A survey of unbalanced flow diagnostics and their application. ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17(2), 165–183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-000-0001-1