TY - CHAP TI - Research needs for management and recovery of Karner Blue Butterfly AU - Andow, D.A. AU - Baker, R.J. AU - Lane, C.P. T2 - Karner Blue Butterfly: A Symbol of a Vanishing Landscape A2 - Andow, D.A. A2 - Baker, R.J. A2 - Lane, C.P. PY - 1994/// SP - 209–216 PB - Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station ER - TY - BOOK TI - Karner Blue Butterfly: A Symbol of a Vanishing Landscape AU - Andow, D.A. AU - Baker, R.J. AU - Lane, C.P. T2 - Miscellaneous Publication Series DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// SP - 222 PB - Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station ER - TY - JOUR TI - Specialization of Phytophagous Arthropod Communities on Introduced Plants AU - Andow, D. A. AU - Imura, O. T2 - Ecology AB - Arthropod herbivore communities vary in the proportion of plant family specialists and broad generalists. Examination of the literature of 23 annual crop plant species and the associated feeding relations of 498 arthropod species in Japan revealed that contemporary cropping area was only weakly associated with current arthropod species richness and that the proportion of plant family specialists was greater and the proportion of generalists was lower on plant species that had been in Japan for longer periods of time. These results suggest that arthropod communities become increasingly more specialized or less generalized the longer a plant coexists with the community, and that this process can occur over time periods of a few thousand years. Exotic arthropod species associated with these plants and known to have invaded Japan in the last 100—200 yr are more generalized than the native fauna, so species invasions could not contribute to the increased specialization or decreased generalization with time. DA - 1994/3// PY - 1994/3// DO - 10.2307/1939535 VL - 75 IS - 2 SP - 296-300 LA - en OP - SN - 0012-9658 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1939535 DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - Community response to transgenic plant release: using mathematical theory to predict effects of transgenic plants AU - Andow, D. A. T2 - Molecular Ecology AB - Abstract Predicting the potential effects of introductions of plants on the structure of plant communities has been elusive. I suggest that mathematical models of resource competition might be useful for identifying categories of plants that either are unlikely to alter community structure or that have the potential for altering community structure. Assuming that the transgenic plant will escape and establish viable populations in nontarget habitats, this theory suggests that species that have a high minimum resource requirement are unlikely to alter community structure. The theory is elaborated to evaluate the potential effects on community structure of transgenic plants with resistance to primary consumers. Results indicate that the greatest reduction in the minimum resource requirement caused by resistance will occur when consumers are consuming enough plant biomass that the plant can no longer grow. If resistance to such a consumer were incorporated into a plant, it could lower the minimum resource requirement sufficiently that a transgenic plant would be able to alter community structure substantially. Examples of introductions of exotic plants, plant pathogens, and insect herbivores are given to support the conceptual basis of the theory. Not all transgenic plants with resistance, however, have the potential to alter community structure. Resistance to primary consumers that strongly reduce the biomass producing ability of a plant will probably be able to alter community structure, whereas resistance that reduces most other types of yield loss is less likely to alter community structure. The theory should be elaborated to incorporate more‐realistic assumptions, such as those regarding reproduction, dormancy, and dispersal of the transgenic plants, and provide more detailed characterization of the potential hazard of transgenic plants to plant communities. DA - 1994/2// PY - 1994/2// DO - 10.1111/j.1365-294x.1994.tb00046.x VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 65–70 SN - 0962-1083 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.1994.tb00046.x ER - TY - JOUR TI - Egg Weight, Fecundity, and Longevity Are Increased by Adult Feeding in Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) AU - Leahy, T. C. AU - Andow, D. A. T2 - Annals of the Entomological Society of America AB - Two experiments were conducted to assess the influence of sugar and protein foods for adult Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) females on selected reproductive parameters. Individuals were fed diets of sugar plus protein (fructose-egg-agar) in all possible combinations and diets with one of three sugars (glucose-agar, fructose-agar, sucrose-agar). Free water served as a control in both experiments. Diets with sugars significantly increased oviposition period, fecundity, and adult longevity. Total numbers of eggs and egg masses oviposited were significantly higher in females that received sugar diets. Weight of individual eggs remained constant for females that received a sugar diet but decreased by the 3rd d of oviposition for females that did not receive sugar. Adult nutrition may be an important factor in the population ecology of O. nubilalis. DA - 1994/5/1/ PY - 1994/5/1/ DO - 10.1093/aesa/87.3.342 VL - 87 IS - 3 SP - 342-349 LA - en OP - SN - 1938-2901 0013-8746 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/87.3.342 DB - Crossref ER - TY - RPRT TI - Dominance of Lapageria (Lpg) is reversed in crosses with Lycopersicon pennellii AU - Balint-Kurti, P.J. AU - Jones, D.A. AU - Jones, J.D.G. C6 - 5 DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 44 M3 - (Technical Report). ER - TY - RPRT TI - The cloned tomato peroxidase genes pTAP1 and pTAP2 correspond to the linked isozymes Prx2 and Prx3 AU - Balint-Kurti, P.J. C6 - 5 DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 44 M3 - (Technical Report). ER - TY - CONF TI - A composite interval mapping method for locating multiple QTLs AU - Zeng, Z.-B. C2 - 1994/// C3 - Proceedings of the 5th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production DA - 1994/// VL - 21 SP - 37–40 ER - TY - CONF TI - ZMAP---A QTL Cartographer AU - Basten, C.J. AU - Weir, B.S. AU - Zeng, Z.-B. C2 - 1994/// C3 - Proceedings of the 5th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production DA - 1994/// VL - 22 SP - 65–66 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Preliminary analysis of Tundra swan habitat use associated with Northern Idaho mining and techniques for minimizing exposure to environmental toxicity AU - Cooper, C.B. AU - Ratti, J.T. A3 - Water Resources Research Institute, University of Idaho DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// PB - Water Resources Research Institute, University of Idaho ER - TY - JOUR TI - Germline RET mutations in MEN 2A and FMTC and their detection by simple DNA diagnostic tests AU - Xue, Feiyu AU - Yu, Hong AU - Maurer, L.Herbert AU - Memoll, Vincent A. AU - Nutile-McMenemy, Nancy AU - Schuster, Melissa K. AU - Bowden, Donald W. AU - Mao, Jen-I AU - Noll, Walter W. T2 - Human Molecular Genetics AB - Journal Article Germline RET mutations in MEN 2A and FMTC and their detection by simple DNA diagnostic tests Get access Feiyu Xue, Feiyu Xue * *To whom correspondence should be addressed Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Hong Yu, Hong Yu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar L.Herbert Maurer, L.Herbert Maurer 1Departments of Medicine Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Vincent A. Memoll, Vincent A. Memoll 2Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical CenterLebanon, NH 03756 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Nancy Nutile-McMenemy, Nancy Nutile-McMenemy 2Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical CenterLebanon, NH 03756 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Melissa K. Schuster, Melissa K. Schuster 3Department of Biochemistry, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest UniversityWinston-Salem, NC 27103, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Donald W. Bowden, Donald W. Bowden 3Department of Biochemistry, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest UniversityWinston-Salem, NC 27103, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Jen-I Mao, Jen-I Mao Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Walter W. Noll Walter W. Noll 2Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical CenterLebanon, NH 03756 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Human Molecular Genetics, Volume 3, Issue 4, April 1994, Pages 635–638, https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/3.4.635 Published: 01 April 1994 Article history Received: 10 November 1993 Accepted: 02 February 1994 Published: 01 April 1994 DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1093/hmg/3.4.635 VL - 3 IS - 4 SP - 635-638 J2 - Hum Mol Genet LA - en OP - SN - 0964-6906 1460-2083 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/3.4.635 DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - Development of 124 Sequence-Tagged Sites and Cytogenetic Localization of 217 Cosmids for Human Chromosome 10 AU - Zheng, Chuang-jie AU - Ma, Nancy Shui-Fong AU - Dorman, Thomas E. AU - Wang, Mei-Tai AU - Braunschweiger, Karen AU - Soares, Lorena AU - Schuster, Melissa K. AU - Rothschild, Cynthia B. AU - Bowden, Donald W. AU - Torrey, Dana AU - Keith, Tim P. AU - Moir, Donald T. AU - Mao, Jen-i T2 - Genomics AB - A total of 124 new chromosome 10-specific sequence-tagged sites (STSs) were derived from two sources: (1) DNA sequences obtained from anonymous clones in new libraries enriched for human chromosome 10 inserts, and (2) published sequences of genes and other loci already known to map to chromosome 10. Libraries were constructed from a somatic cell hybrid carrying human chromosomes 10 and Y. A cosmid library was made from total DNA of the hybrid and probed with labeled total human DNA to identify clones with human DNA inserts. Two hundred seventeen cosmids were mapped to regions of human chromosome 10 by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Twenty-five cosmids represent probes that have been placed on the genetic map previously. One hundred ninety-two cosmids represent new probes that have not been mapped previously. Cosmids carrying inserts with CA repeats were identified by hybridization with a labeled poly(dC-dA)-poly(dG-dT) probe and subcloned to yield microsatellite STS markers. Two small insert plasmid libraries were made, the first by subcloning inserts from a chromosome 10-enriched lambda phage library (LL10NS01) and the second by cloning Alu element-mediated PCR products amplified from hybrid DNA. STSs were generated from the DNA sequences of clone inserts. Chromosome 10-specific STSs were distinguished from Y chromosome STSs by one or both of the following criteria: (1) successful PCR amplification from a template consisting of DNA from another chromosome 10-containing cell line, NA10926B, or (2) FISH localization to chromosome 10 of the source cosmid or of YACs isolated by PCR screening with the STS. These libraries were the source of 90 new chromosome 10-specific STSs, 42 of which contain CA repeats. DA - 1994/7// PY - 1994/7// DO - 10.1006/geno.1994.1345 VL - 22 IS - 1 SP - 55-67 J2 - Genomics LA - en OP - SN - 0888-7543 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/geno.1994.1345 DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - D10S681, a microsatellite polymorphism near the RET locus AU - Schuster, M.K. AU - Bowden, D.W. T2 - Human Molecular Genetics DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1093/hmg/3.4.677 VL - 3 IS - 4 SP - 677-677 J2 - Hum Mol Genet LA - en OP - SN - 0964-6906 1460-2083 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/3.4.677 DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - BL HERCULIS MODEL PULSATIONS .3. LIVERMORE OPACITIES T2 - Astronomy & Astrophysics DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// UR - https://publons.com/publon/51431452/ ER - TY - CONF TI - Evaluation of Factors Associated with Postoperative Ileus in Horses: 31 cases AU - Blikslager, A.T. AU - Bowman, K.F. AU - Levine, J.F. AU - Bristol, D.G. AU - Roberts, M.C. T2 - Fifth Equine Colic Research Symposium C2 - 1994/9// CY - Athens, GA DA - 1994/9// PY - 1994/9// ER - TY - CONF TI - Risk Factors Associated with Wound Complications in Horses AU - Mahon, M. AU - Bowman, K. AU - Levine, J.F. T2 - Fifth Equine Colic Research Symposium C2 - 1994/9// CY - Athens, GA DA - 1994/9// PY - 1994/9// ER - TY - RPRT TI - Dynamics of tick-borne Borrelia burgdorferi transmission in North Carolina AU - Levine, J.F. AU - Apperson, C.S. A3 - Virginia Department of Health/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// PB - Virginia Department of Health/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ER - TY - RPRT TI - Epidemiology of Lyme disease on Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina AU - Apperson, C.S. AU - Levine, J.F. A3 - U.S. Marine Corps DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// PB - U.S. Marine Corps ER - TY - JOUR TI - Extremely Thermophilic Microorganisms: Metabolic strategies, genetic characteristics and biotechnological potential of extremely thermophilic microorganisms AU - Kelly, R.M. AU - Peeples, T.L. AU - Halio, S.B. AU - Rinker, K.D. AU - Duffaud, G.D. T2 - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb44393.x Citations: 5 VL - 745 IS - 1 SP - 409–425 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Life in boiling water AU - Adams, M.W.W. AU - Baross, J.A. AU - Kelly, R.M. T2 - Chemistry in Britain DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 30 IS - 7 SP - 555–558 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Biochemical Engineering VIII - Proceedings A3 - Kelly, R.M. A3 - Wittrup, K.D. A3 - Karkare, S. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 745 SP - 461 PB - New York Academy of Sciences ER - TY - JOUR TI - Thermostability and thermoactivity of enzymes from hyperthermophilic archaea AU - Adams, M.W.W. AU - Kelly, R.M. T2 - Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry AB - Enzymes from hyperthermophilic microorganisms are characteristically thermostable and thermoactive at extremely high temperatures. Information about the basis for the structure and function of these novel proteins is beginning to emerge. However, there are very few generalizations that can be drawn at this point that can be derived from the limited number of studies that have focused on biocatalysis and thermostability at extremely high tempratures. Enzymes from hyperthennophilic microorganisms are characteristically thermostable and thermoactive at extremely high temperatures. Information about the basis for the structure and function of these novel proteins is beginning to emerge. However, there are very few generalizations that can be drawn at this point that can be derived from the limited number of studies that have focused on biocatalysis and thermostability at extremely high temperatures. DA - 1994/7// PY - 1994/7// DO - 10.1016/0968-0896(94)85015-1 VL - 2 IS - 7 SP - 659-667 J2 - Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry LA - en OP - SN - 0968-0896 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0968-0896(94)85015-1 DB - Crossref ER - TY - CHAP TI - Early spring wild herbal flower resources and its utilization in urban landscaping in Heilongjiang Province AU - Zhuo, L. AU - Yang, W. AU - Liu, W. T2 - New Studies on Forest Management and Forest Resource Exploitation in Northeast China-Zhong Guo Dong Bei Lin Qu (1990-1994) A2 - Yang, Cui Xiao A2 - Wen, Wang Qing PY - 1994/// SP - 286-290 PB - Heilongjiang Science & Technology Press ER - TY - CHAP TI - Investigation and utilization of the wild fruit resources in Xiaoxing’an Mountains AU - Zhuo, L. AU - Liu, W. AU - Yang, W. T2 - New Studies on Forest Management and Forest Resource Exploitation in Northeast China-Zhong Guo Dong Bei Lin Qu (1990-1994) A2 - Yang, Cui Xiano A2 - Wen, Wang Qing PY - 1994/// SP - 266-270 PB - Heilongjiang Science & Technology Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - Production and diurnal utilization of assimilates in leaves of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) AU - Riens, B. AU - Lohaus, G. AU - Winter, H. AU - Heldt, H.W. T2 - Planta DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1007/BF00203587 VL - 192 IS - 4 SP - 497-501 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0028112285&partnerID=MN8TOARS ER - TY - JOUR TI - Subcellular volumes and metabolite concentrations in spinach leaves AU - Winter, H. AU - Robinson, D.G. AU - Heldt, H.W. T2 - Planta DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1007/BF02411558 VL - 193 IS - 4 SP - 530-535 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0027976083&partnerID=MN8TOARS KW - AMINO ACID KW - SUCROSE CONCENTRATION KW - SPINACIA (LEAF) KW - METABOLITE COMPARTMENTATION KW - SUBCELLULAR VOLUMES ER - TY - CONF TI - Development of gel systems for pipeline dewatering and drying applications AU - Schreurs, Gerard AU - Burman, Phil AU - Hamid, Syed AU - Falck, Chrisitan AU - Maribu, Jarleif AU - Ashwell, Charles AU - others T2 - Offshore Technology Conference C2 - 1994/// C3 - Offshore technology conference DA - 1994/// ER - TY - BOOK TI - Molecular Biology of Bacteriophage T4 AU - Karam, J.D. AU - Drake, J.W. AU - Kreuzer, K.N. AU - Mosig, G. AU - Hall, D. AU - Eiserling, F.A. AU - Black, L.W. AU - Spicer, E.K. AU - Kutter, E. AU - Carlson, K. AU - Miller, E.S. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// PB - ASM Press ER - TY - CHAP TI - Detection of plasmid encoded T4 proteins: radiolabeling and biological activity AU - Miller, E.S. AU - Karam, J.D. T2 - Molecular biology of bacteriophage T4 A2 - Karam, J. A2 - Drake, J.W. A2 - Kreuzer, K.N. A2 - Mosig, G. A2 - Hall, D.H. A2 - Eiserling, F.A. A2 - Black, L.W. A2 - Spicer, E.K. A2 - Kutter, E. A2 - Carlson, K. A2 - Miller, E.S. PY - 1994/// PB - ASM Press ER - TY - CHAP TI - Radiolabelling of T4 proteins and their analysis by gel electrophoresis AU - Miller, E.S. T2 - Molecular biology of bacteriophage T4 A2 - Karam, J. A2 - Drake, J.W. A2 - Kreuzer, K.N. A2 - Mosig, G. A2 - Hall, D.H. A2 - Eiserling, F.A. A2 - Black, L.W. A2 - Spicer, E.K. A2 - Kutter, E. A2 - Carlson, K. A2 - Miller, E.S. PY - 1994/// PB - ASM Press ER - TY - CHAP TI - Large scale isolation of mRNA from T4-infected cells AU - Karam, J.D. AU - Hsu, T. AU - Miller, E.S. T2 - Molecular biology of bacteriophage T4 A2 - Karam, J. A2 - Drake, J.W. A2 - Kreuzer, K.N. A2 - Mosig, G. A2 - Hall, D.H. A2 - Eiserling, F.A. A2 - Black, L.W. A2 - Spicer, E.K. A2 - Kutter, E. A2 - Carlson, K. A2 - Miller, E.S. PY - 1994/// PB - ASM Press ER - TY - CHAP TI - PCR amplification of DNA from T4 plaques AU - Jozwik, C.E. AU - Miller, E.S. T2 - Molecular biology of bacteriophage T4 A2 - Karam, J. A2 - Drake, J.W. A2 - Kreuzer, K.N. A2 - Mosig, G. A2 - Hall, D.H. A2 - Eiserling, F.A. A2 - Black, L.W. A2 - Spicer, E.K. A2 - Kutter, E. A2 - Carlson, K. A2 - Miller, E.S. PY - 1994/// PB - ASM Press ER - TY - CHAP TI - Quantitation of T4 DNA synthesis by radiolabelling AU - Miller, E.S. T2 - Molecular biology of bacteriophage T4 A2 - Karam, J. A2 - Drake, J.W. A2 - Kreuzer, K.N. A2 - Mosig, G. A2 - Hall, D.H. A2 - Eiserling, F.A. A2 - Black, L.W. A2 - Spicer, E.K. A2 - Kutter, E. A2 - Carlson, K. A2 - Miller, E.S. PY - 1994/// PB - ASM Press ER - TY - CHAP TI - Rapid screening of phage progeny from multiple-factor crosses AU - Kreuzer, H. AU - Miller, E.S. T2 - Molecular biology of bacteriophage T4 A2 - Karam, J. A2 - Drake, J.W. A2 - Kreuzer, K.N. A2 - Mosig, G. A2 - Hill, D.H. A2 - Eiserling, F.A. A2 - Black, L.W. A2 - Spicer, E.K. A2 - Kutter, E. A2 - Carlson, K. A2 - Miller, E.S. PY - 1994/// SP - 442-443 PB - ASM Press ER - TY - CHAP TI - General considerations for strain construction AU - Carlson, K. AU - Miller, E.S. T2 - Molecular biology of bacteriophage T4 A2 - Karam, J. A2 - Drake, J.W. A2 - Kreuzer, K.N. A2 - Mosig, G. A2 - Hall, D.H. A2 - Eiserling, F.A. A2 - Black, L.W. A2 - Spicer, E.K. A2 - Kutter, E. A2 - Carlson, K. A2 - Miller, E.S. PY - 1994/// SP - 438-441 PB - ASM Press ER - TY - CHAP TI - General procedures for manipulating bacteriophage T4 AU - Carlson, K. AU - Miller, E.S. T2 - Molecular biology of bacteriophage T4 A2 - Karam, J. A2 - Drake, J.W. A2 - Kreuzer, K.N. A2 - Mosig, G. A2 - Hall, D.H. A2 - Eiserling, F.A. A2 - Black, L.W. A2 - Spicer, E.K. A2 - Kutter, E. A2 - Carlson, K. A2 - Miller, E.S. PY - 1994/// PB - ASM Press ER - TY - CHAP TI - Experiments in T4 genetics AU - Carlson, K. AU - Miller, E.S. AU - Karam, J.D. T2 - Molecular Biology of Bacteriophage T4 A2 - Karam, J.D. A2 - Drake, J.W. A2 - Kreuzer, K.N. A2 - Mosig, G. A2 - Hall, D.H. A2 - Eiserling, F.A. A2 - Black, L.W. A2 - Spicer, E.K. A2 - Kutter, E. A2 - Carlson, K. A2 - Miller, E.S. PY - 1994/// SP - 421–483 PB - ASM Press ER - TY - CHAP TI - Control of translation initiation: mRNA structure and protein repressors AU - Miller, E.S. AU - Karam, J.D. AU - Spicer, E. T2 - Molecular Biology of Bacteriophage T4 A2 - Karam, J.D. A2 - Drake, J.W. A2 - Kreuzer, K.N. A2 - Mosig, G. A2 - Hall, D.H. A2 - Eiserling, F.A. A2 - Black, L.W. A2 - Spicer, E.K. A2 - Kutter, E. A2 - Carlson, K. A2 - Miller, E.S. PY - 1994/// SP - 193–205 PB - ASM Press ER - TY - JOUR TI - Genetic improvement for yield and fertility of alfalfa cultivars representing different eras of breeding AU - Holland, J.B. AU - Bingham, E.T. T2 - Crop Science DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 34 IS - 4 SP - 953-957 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0027995637&partnerID=MN8TOARS ER - TY - JOUR TI - Syncope associated with cardiac lymphoma in a cat AU - Meurs, K.M. AU - Miller, M.W. AU - Mackie, J. AU - Mathison, P. T2 - Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 30 SP - 583–585 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Interaction between a geminivirus replication protein and origin DNA is essential for viral replication AU - Fontes, E.P.B. AU - Eagle, P.A. AU - Sipe, P. AU - Luckow, V.A. AU - Hanley-Bowdoin, L. T2 - Journal of Biological Chemistry DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 269 SP - 8459–8465 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Chromosomal localization of the callipyge gene in sheep (Ovis aries) using bovine DNA markers. AU - Cockett, N. E. AU - Jackson, S. P. AU - Shay, T. L. AU - Nielsen, D. AU - Moore, S. S. AU - Steele, M. R. AU - Barendse, W. AU - Green, R. D. AU - Georges, M. T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences AB - A mutation causing muscular hypertrophy, with associated leanness and improved feed efficiency, has been recently identified in domestic sheep (Ovis aries). Preliminary results indicate that an autosomal dominant gene may be responsible for this economically advantageous trait. We have exploited the conservation in sequence and chromosomal location of DNA markers across Bovidae to map the corresponding callipyge locus to ovine chromosome 18 using a battery of bovine chromosome 21 markers. Chromosomal localization of the ovine callipyge locus is the first step toward positional cloning of the corresponding gene. DA - 1994/4/12/ PY - 1994/4/12/ DO - 10.1073/pnas.91.8.3019 VL - 91 IS - 8 SP - 3019-3023 J2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences LA - en OP - SN - 0027-8424 1091-6490 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.8.3019 DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - Oxidation of methyl fluoride and dimethyl ether by ammonia monooxygenase in Nitrosomonas europaea. T2 - Applied and environmental microbiology DA - 1994/8/1/ PY - 1994/8/1/ UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/8085841/?tool=EBI ER - TY - JOUR TI - Linear filters and nonlinear forecasting AU - Lloyd, A.L. AU - Gravenor, M.B. T2 - Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences AB - We consider the consequences of using linear filters to reduce noise before analysing short time series for low-dimensional chaotic behaviour. We discuss mathematical theory which suggests that certain filters should not affect the results of particular nonlinear analyses. We note that these results have only been proved for purely deterministic systems and need not be true when a stochastic component is present in the time series. In particular, we demonstrate that simple moving average filters can falsely suggest that a white noise data set is chaotic by using a test commonly used by biologists. This incorrect result is not obtained if the method of surrogate data is used together with this test. The results demonstrate the extreme care needed when analysing small data sets by using sophisticated mathematical techniques. The graphical technique we describe may also aid testing for linearity in time series. DA - 1994/5/23/ PY - 1994/5/23/ DO - 10.1098/rspb.1994.0064 VL - 256 IS - 1346 SP - 157-161 SN - 1471-2954 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1994.0064 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Chaos and forecasting AU - Lloyd, Alun L. T2 - Trends in Ecology & Evolution DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(94)90288-7 VL - 9 IS - 7 SP - 244–245 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Molecular Systematics and Population Biology of Rhizoctonia AU - Vilgalys, R AU - Cubeta, M A T2 - Annual Review of Phytopathology AB - Fungi classified as Rhizoctonia species represent an amalgam of taxonomically diverse groups that differ in many significant features, including their sexual stages (teleomorph), asexual stages (anamoI]'lh), and other characters (101, 106, 107). Because of the importance of many Rhizoctonia species as plant pathogens, a variety of useful approaches have been developed for identifying many groups of Rhizoctonia spp. based on ultrastructural features, information from teleomorphs, anastomosis behavior, and molecular biology. This review summarizes recent progress in understanding patterns of genetic diversity revealed through application of molecular data, and the relation of genetic diversity to the taxonomy and population biology of Rhizoctonia. Several reviews have summarized the most current framework for under­ standing diversity within Rhizoctonia , including the R. solani complex (79), binucleate Rhizoctonia (48), and other Rhizoctonia (101). Most Rhizoctonia can now usually be classified into major groups based on teleomorph associ­ ation, as well as into more narrowly defined intraspecific groups (1, 5,79). Progress in understanding the biology and pathology of Rhizoctonia can be traced to the realization that genetically diverse groups exist at several levels of organization: DA - 1994/9// PY - 1994/9// DO - 10.1146/annurev.py.32.090194.001031 VL - 32 IS - 1 SP - 135-155 J2 - Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. LA - en OP - SN - 0066-4286 1545-2107 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.32.090194.001031 DB - Crossref KW - ANASTOMOSIS GROUP KW - RHIZOCTONIA SOLANI KW - THANATEPHORUS KW - CERATOBASIDIUM KW - WAITEA ER - TY - JOUR TI - DNA sequence and expression analysis of root-knot nematode-elicited giant cell transcripts AU - Bird, D.M. AU - Wilson, M.A. T2 - Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions AB - Fifty-eight cDNA clones isolated from a library of transcripts exhibiting up regulation in tomato root giant cells induced by infection with the parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita were characterized. A survey of plant tissues identified 31 transcripts present in tissues other than root, including actively dividing and expanding tissues and mature leaf tissues. The identities of approximately 20% of the giant cell transcripts were inferred from DNA sequence data; they include sequences encoding a plasmalemma proton ATPase, a putative Myb-type transcription factor, and the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1094/MPMI-7-0419 VL - 7 IS - 3 SP - 419-424 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0028428914&partnerID=MN8TOARS ER - TY - JOUR TI - A genetic nomenclature for parasitic nematodes AU - Bird, D.M. AU - Riddle, D.L. T2 - Journal of Nematology DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 26 IS - 2 SP - 138-143 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0028054366&partnerID=MN8TOARS ER - TY - JOUR TI - A comprehensive subtractive cDNA cloning approach to identify nematode-induced transcripts in tomato AU - Wilson, M.A. AU - Bird, D.M. AU - Knaap, E. T2 - Phytopathology AB - Using a cDNA cloning technique that incorporated polymerase chain reaction amplification of cDNA and subtraction in a single-strand phage-mid vector, we constructed a library of transcripts exhibiting up regulation in tomato cells infected with the parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Starting with 51 mg of dissected, nematode-induced giant cells, we constructed a primary cDNA library of 2.2×10 6 recombinants. Subtraction against uninfected tomato roots gave a 4,860-fold enrichment. Analysis of the library as a whole indicated that contamination by nematode sequences was less than 1%. Transcripts from high copy number genes accounted for 14% of the clones; the remaining 244 recombinants appeared to be derived from distinct, unique genes [...] DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1094/Phyto-84-299 VL - 84 IS - 3 SP - 299-303 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0028096015&partnerID=MN8TOARS ER - TY - JOUR TI - Molecular Characterization of the AL3 Protein Encoded by a Bipartite Geminivirus AU - Pedersen, Thomas J. AU - Hanley-Bowdoin, Linda T2 - Virology AB - The genome of tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV) is composed of two circular, single-stranded DNA molecules that together contain 6 open reading frames (ORFs). Three of these ORFs (designated AL1, AL2, and AL3) overlap and are specified by multiple polycistronic mRNAs. No RNA specifying the AL3 ORF alone has been detected, suggesting that the AL3 gens product is translated from an internal ORF. A recombinant histidine-tagged-AL3 fusion protein was purified from Escherichia coli and used to raise a polyclonal antiserum. Analysis of protein extracts from healthy plants and plants infected with TGMV by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting showed that a protein corresponding to the predicted AL3 gene product is produced only in infected plants. This protein comprises ∼0.05% of the cellular proteins and is present in the soluble and organelle fractions. These results are discussed with respect to the expression and role of the AL3 protein in the viral life cycle. DA - 1994/8// PY - 1994/8// DO - 10.1006/viro.1994.1442 VL - 202 IS - 2 SP - 1070-1075 J2 - Virology LA - en OP - SN - 0042-6822 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/viro.1994.1442 DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - Geminivirus replication origins have a modular organization. AU - Fontes, E P AU - Gladfelter, H J AU - Schaffer, R L AU - Petty, I T AU - Hanley-Bowdoin, L T2 - The Plant Cell AB - Tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV) and bean golden mosaic virus (BGMV) are closely related geminiviruses with bipartite genomes. The A and B DNA components of each virus have cis-acting sequences necessary for replication, and their A components encode trans-acting factors are required for this process. We showed that virus-specific interactions between the cis- and trans-acting functions are required for TGMV and BGMV replication in tobacco protoplasts. We also demonstrated that, similar to the essential TGMV AL1 replication protein, BGMV AL1 binds specifically to its origin in vitro and that neither TGMV nor BGMV AL1 proteins bind to the heterologous origin. The in vitro AL1 binding specificities of the B components were exchanged by site-directed mutagenesis, but the resulting mutants were not replicated by either A component. These results showed that the high-affinity AL1 binding site is necessary but not sufficient for virus-specific origin activity in vivo. Geminivirus genomes also contain a stem-loop sequence that is required for origin function. A BGMV B mutant with the TGMV stem-loop sequence was replicated by BGMV A, indicating that BGMV AL1 does not discriminate between the two sequences. A BGMV B double mutant, with the TGMV AL1 binding site and stem-loop sequences, was not replicated by either A component, indicating that an additional element in the TGMV origin is required for productive interaction with TGMV AL1. These results suggested that geminivirus replication origins are composed of at least three functional modules: (1) a putative stem-loop structure that is required for replication but does not contribute to virus-specific recognition of the origin, (2) a specific high-affinity binding site for the AL1 protein, and (3) at least one additional element that contributes to specific origin recognition by viral trans-acting factors. DA - 1994/3// PY - 1994/3// DO - 10.1105/tpc.6.3.405 VL - 6 IS - 3 SP - 405-416 J2 - Plant Cell LA - en OP - SN - 1040-4651 1532-298X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1105/tpc.6.3.405 DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - A DNA sequence required for geminivirus replication also mediates transcriptional regulation. AU - Eagle, P A AU - Orozco, B M AU - Hanley-Bowdoin, L T2 - The Plant Cell AB - Tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV), a member of the geminivirus family, requires a single virus-encoded protein for DNA replication. We show that the TGMV replication protein, AL1, also acts during transcription to specifically repress the activity of its promoter. An earlier study established that AL1 binds to a 13-bp sequence (5'-GGTAGTAAGGTAG) that is essential for activity of the TGMV replication origin. Analysis of AL1 binding site mutants in transient expression assays demonstrated that the same site, which is located between the transcription start site and TATA box in the AL1 promoter, also mediates transcriptional repression. These experiments revealed that the repeated motifs in the AL1 binding site contribute differentially to repression, as has been observed previously for AL1-DNA binding and viral replication. Introduction of the AL1 binding site into the 35S promoter of the cauliflower mosaic virus was sufficient to confer AL1-mediated repression to the heterologous promoter. Analysis of a truncated AL1 promoter and of mutant AL1 proteins showed that repression does not require a replication-competent template or a replication-competent AL1 protein. Transient expression studies using two different Nicotiana cell lines revealed that, although the two lines replicate plasmids containing the TGMV origin similarly, they support very different levels of AL1-mediated repression. These results suggest that geminivirus transcriptional repression and replication may be independent processes. DA - 1994/8// PY - 1994/8// DO - 10.1105/tpc.6.8.1157 VL - 6 IS - 8 SP - 1157-1170 J2 - Plant Cell LA - en OP - SN - 1040-4651 1532-298X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1105/tpc.6.8.1157 DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - Behavioural aspects of protandrous sex change in the anemonefish, Amphiprion melanopus, and endocrine correlates AU - Godwin, John T2 - Animal Behaviour AB - Abstract. Behavioural and endocrine differences between males and females, and during protandrous sex change were characterized in the anemonefish, Amphiprion melanopus. Females are the largest and behaviourally dominant members of social groups, displaying frequent aggression towards their smaller male mates and other smaller non-reproductive individuals. Sex change was stimulated experimentally through female removals in 1989 and 1991. Behavioural samples were taken prior to female removal and from 10 to 45 days after removal in 1989 and 1-20 days after removal in 1991. Sex-changing individuals showed striking increases in aggression within 1 day following female removal. While the frequency of aggressive acts initiated by sex-changing individuals decreased gradually over the 5-, 10- and 20-day samples, it remained significantly elevated over baseline male levels. A decrease in aggression was also observed from 20 to 45 days after female removal in 1989. Presentations of a model intruder to sex-changing individuals at various stages revealed changes to a pattern of territorial defence characteristic of females. Overall aggression increased and the ratio of attacks at the periphery of the territory to those at the centre increased with time after female removal. There was no convincing evidence of a relationship between plasma levels of the five steroids measured and (1) male/female behavioural differences or (2) behavioural changes with sex change. DA - 1994/9// PY - 1994/9// DO - 10.1006/anbe.1994.1275 VL - 48 IS - 3 SP - 551-567 J2 - Animal Behaviour LA - en OP - SN - 0003-3472 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1994.1275 DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - Historical aspects of protandrous sex change in the anemonefishAmphiprion melanopus(Pomacentridae, Teleostei) AU - Godwin, John T2 - Journal of Zoology AB - Gonadal structure and cellular composition were examined in juveniles, males and females of the protandric hermaphrodite, Amphiprion melanopus. Functional sex change was experimentally induced in the field and gonad structure was histologically examined both qualitatively and quantitatively at 10, 20, 30 and 45 days after its initiation. Juvenile gonads consist primarily of immature ovarian tissue. Functional male gonads are ovotestes with co‐existing mature spermatogenic tissue and immature ovarian tissue, while females possess only ovarian tissue. The initiation of sex change is marked by a rapid maturation of spermatogenic tissue and proliferation of putative oogonia. Gonads were essentially female by 20 days into sex change, but evidence of mature female function (marked by the initiation of vitellogenesis) was not observed until 45 days. Considerable variation between individuals was seen in quantitative measures of gonadal change in the early stages of sex change, but not in later stages. Progress in sex change as indicated by histological indicators was, however, consistent within stages. Duet systems for gamete transport changed from the male to the female form after all male tissue had been replaced. DA - 1994/2// PY - 1994/2// DO - 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1994.tb01569.x VL - 232 IS - 2 SP - 199-213 LA - en OP - SN - 0952-8369 1469-7998 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1994.tb01569.x DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - Patterns of biosynthesis and accumulation of hydrocarbons and contact sex pheromone in the female german cockroach,Blattella germanica AU - Schal, Coby AU - Gu, Xiaoping AU - Burns, Edina L. AU - Blomquist, Gary J. T2 - Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology AB - De novo synthesis of contact female sex pheromone and hydrocarbons in Blattella germanica was examined using short in vivo incubations. Accumulation of pheromone on the epicuticular surface and the internal pheromone titer were related to age-specific changes in hydrocarbon synthesis and accumulation in normal and allatectomized females. The incorporation of radiolabel from [1-14C]propionate into the cuticular methyl ketone pheromone fraction was positively related to corpora allata activity during two gonotrophic cycles. During peak pheromone production the total internal lipid fraction contained greater titers of pheromone than the cuticular surface, and it too exhibited a cycle internally, preceding the rise in external pheromone. This suggests that synthesis and accumulation of pheromone internally are followed by transport of pheromone to the epicuticular surface where it accumulates. Radiolabel was incorporated efficiently into both cuticular and internal hydrocarbons after the imaginal molt and until the peak of pheromone synthesis, but it declined to lower levels before ovulation and throughout pregnancy. The internal hydrocarbon titer decreased 58% after oviposition, suggesting deposition in the egg case. It remained relatively unchanged during pregnancy and increased again during the second gonotrophic cycle. In allatectomized females, hydrocarbon synthesis was reduced relative to control females until oviposition in the latter. However, subsequent rates of hydrocarbon synthesis in allatectomized females (without oothecae) exceeded the rates in sham-operated females (with oothecae). In the absence of ovarian uptake of hydrocarbons, the internal titer increased without the decline found in control females at oviposition. As internal hydrocarbons increased, so did cuticular hydrocarbons and both internal and cuticular methyl ketone pheromones. These patterns corresponded well with feeding patterns in sham-operated and allatectomized females, suggesting that pheromone production is normally regulated by stage-specific feeding-induced hydrocarbon synthesis (precursor accumulation internally) and juvenile hormone-induced conversion of hydrocarbon to pheromone. They also suggest that both the cuticle and the ovaries might be target sites for hydrocarbon and possibly methyl ketone deposition. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1002/arch.940250411 VL - 25 IS - 4 SP - 375-391 J2 - Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. LA - en OP - SN - 0739-4462 1520-6327 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/arch.940250411 DB - Crossref KW - PHEROMONE BIOSYNTHESIS KW - HYDROCARBON BIOSYNTHESIS KW - METHYL KETONE BIOSYNTHESIS KW - OVARIAN DEVELOPMENT KW - FEEDING ER - TY - JOUR TI - NEURAL AND HORMONAL-REGULATION OF CALLING BEHAVIOR IN BLATTELLA-GERMANICA FEMALES AU - LIANG, DS AU - SCHAL, C T2 - JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 40 IS - 3 SP - 251-258 ER - TY - JOUR TI - INTRODUCTION AU - ADAMS, TS AU - SCHAL, C T2 - ARCHIVES OF INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 25 IS - 4 SP - 259 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Cyclic volumetric changes in corpus allatum cells in relation to juvenile hormone biosynthesis during ovarian cycles in cockroaches AU - Chiang, Ann-Shyn AU - Schal, Coby T2 - Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology AB - Abstract Development and activity of the corpora allata (CA) were investigated in adult female Blattella germanica and Supella longipalpa . These two cockroach species differ in their reproductive modes, with relatively uninterrupted cycles of oocyte development in S . longipalpa and discrete patterns of oocyte development which are interrupted by pregnancy in B. germanica . During ovarian cycles in both cockroach species, elevated rates of juvenile hormone (JH) synthesis closely coincide with synchronous volumetric growth of the CA. Declines in CA activity before ovulation coincide with synchronous declines in the size of CA cells. However, in adult females of both species the number of CA cells remains relatively constant. Quantitative studies in normal and ovariectomized adult B. germanica females show that the volumetric changes in CA cells are paced and synchronized by ovarian factors. Without the ovaries, the enlargement of CA cells in newly eclosed females is slower and relatively asynchronous. Without an ootheca in ovariectomized females, the volume of CA cells fails to decline synchronously, resulting in variable but high rates of JH synthesis. The precise relationship between volume of CA cells and‐JH biosynthesis in oviparous and viviparous cockroaches suggests that in cockroaches, cell volume, and not CA cell number, is a better predictor of JH biosynthetic activity. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1002/arch.940270107 VL - 27 IS - 1 SP - 53-64 J2 - Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. LA - en OP - SN - 0739-4462 1520-6327 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/arch.940270107 DB - Crossref KW - ENDOCRINE GLAND DEVELOPMENT KW - CELL SIZE KW - EGG CASE KW - REPRODUCTIVE CYCLE ER - TY - CONF TI - Soil solarization and Gliocladium virens reduce the incidence of southern blight in bell pepper in the field AU - Ristaino, JB AU - Perry, KB AU - Lumsden, RD T2 - New Mexico State University C2 - 1994/// C3 - National pepper conference; Proceedings DA - 1994/// M1 - RESEARCH ER - TY - CONF TI - Geostatistical analysis of epidemic development caused by Phytophthora capsici in commercial bell pepper fields AU - Larkin, RP AU - Gumpertz, ML AU - Ristaino, JB T2 - New Mexico State University C2 - 1994/// C3 - National pepper conference; Proceedings DA - 1994/// M1 - RESEARCH ER - TY - JOUR TI - on Biological Control of Southern Blight on Carrot and Tomato in the Field AU - Miller, JH AU - Giddens, JE AU - Foster, AA T2 - Plant Disease DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 78 IS - 2 SP - 153 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Isolation and characterization of thaxtomin-type phytotoxins associated with Streptomyces ipomoeae AU - King, Russell R AU - Lawrence, C Harold AU - Calhoun, Larry A AU - Ristaino, Jean B T2 - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 42 IS - 8 SP - 1791-1794 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Isolation and characterization of thaxtomin-type phytotoxins associated with Streptomyces ipomoeae AU - King, R.R. AU - Harold Lawrence, C. AU - Calhoun, L.A. AU - Ristaino, J.B. T2 - Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 42 IS - 8 SP - 1791-1794 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0001586976&partnerID=MN8TOARS ER - TY - JOUR TI - RFLP linkage analysis of the Cf-4 and Cf-9 genes for resistance to Cladosporium fulvum in tomato AU - Balint-Kurti, P.J. AU - Dixon, M.S. AU - Jones, D.A. AU - Norcott, K.A. AU - Jones, J.D.G. T2 - Theoretical and Applied Genetics DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1007/BF01253972 VL - 88 IS - 6-7 SP - 691-700 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0027954746&partnerID=MN8TOARS KW - LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM KW - TOMATO LEAF MOLD KW - PLANT DISEASE RESISTANCE GENE KW - RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM (RFLP) ANALYSIS KW - GENETIC LINKAGE ER - TY - JOUR TI - Isolation of the tomato Cf-9 gene for resistance to Cladosporium fulvum by transposon tagging AU - Jones, D.A. AU - Thomas, C.M. AU - Hammond-Kosack, K.E. AU - Balint-Kurti, P.J. AU - Jonest, J.D.G. T2 - Science DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 266 IS - 5186 SP - 789-793 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0028152968&partnerID=MN8TOARS ER - TY - JOUR TI - Renal dysplasia and benign ureteropelvic polyps associated with hydronephrosis in a foal AU - Jones, S.L. AU - Langer, D.L. AU - Sterner-Kock, A. AU - Snyder, J.R. AU - Carlson, G.P. T2 - Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 204 IS - 8 SP - 1230–1234 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bromophenacyl bromide binding to the actin-bundling protein l-plastin inhibits inositol trisphosphate-independent increase in Ca2+ in human neutrophils. AU - Rosales, C. AU - Jones, S. L. AU - McCourt, D. AU - Brown, E. J. T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences AB - Ligation of IgG Fc receptors on polymorphonuclear leukocytes causes an increase in the concentration of free intracytoplasmic Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) which arises from release of intracellular stores but is independent of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. We found that bromophenacyl bromide (BPB), an alkylating agent which inhibits leukocyte degranulation, adherence, and phagocytosis, inhibited IgG-stimulated increases in [Ca2+]i with an IC50 of 0.2 microM. In contrast, BPB had no effect on inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent [Ca2+]i increases induced by fMet-Leu-Phe, complement fragment C5a, ATP, or platelet-activating factor. Using a monoclonal antibody specific for BPB, we identified in polymorphonuclear leukocytes a single cytosolic protein of 66 kDa and isoelectric point pH 5.6 which bound BPB when intact cells were treated with the alkylating agent. This BPB-binding protein was identified as l-plastin, a Ca(2+)-regulated actin-bundling protein. l-Plastin was found associated with the Triton X-100-insoluble cytoskeleton in polymorphonuclear leukocytes adherent to immune complexes, suggesting that BPB affects Fc receptor-mediated signal transduction by altering the actin cytoskeleton. Consistent with this hypothesis, both cytochalasin B and cytochalasin D inhibited the IgG-dependent increase in [Ca2+]i, without any effect on fMet-Leu-Phe-induced Ca2+ release. These data suggest that the actin cytoskeleton is essential for signal transduction from plasma membrane Fc receptors and that l-plastin has a critical role in activation of this pathway. DA - 1994/4/26/ PY - 1994/4/26/ DO - 10.1073/pnas.91.9.3534 VL - 91 IS - 9 SP - 3534-3538 J2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences LA - en OP - SN - 0027-8424 1091-6490 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.9.3534 DB - Crossref KW - CYTOSKELETON KW - SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION KW - INOSITOL PHOSPHATES KW - INFLAMMATION KW - MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY ER - TY - JOUR TI - Renal dysplasia and benign ureteropelvic polyps associated with hydronephrosis in a foal. AU - Jones, S.L. AU - Langer, D.L. AU - Sterner-Kock, A. AU - Snyder, Carlson, JR AU - G.P. T2 - Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association DA - 1994/4// PY - 1994/4// VL - 204 IS - 8 SP - 1230–1234, UR - http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/8014095 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Multiple viral core proteins are determinants of reovirus-induced acute myocarditis AU - Sherry, B. AU - Blum, M.A. T2 - Journal of Virology C2 - 237323 DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 68 IS - 12 SP - 8461–8465 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Chaos and forecasting AU - Lloyd, Alun L. T2 - Trends in Ecology & Evolution DA - 1994/7// PY - 1994/7// DO - 10.1016/0169-5347(94)90288-7 VL - 9 IS - 7 SP - 244-245 J2 - Trends in Ecology & Evolution LA - en OP - SN - 0169-5347 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(94)90288-7 DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - Hypothesis: a controlled chaotic attractor constitutes the central oscillator of the circadian clock AU - Lloyd, David AU - Lloyd, Alun L. T2 - Biochemical Society Transactions AB - Conference Article| August 01 1994 Hypothesis: a controlled chaotic attractor constitutes the central oscillator of the circadian clock DAVID LLOYD; DAVID LLOYD *Microbiology Group (PABIO), University of Wales College of Cardiff, P.O. Box 915, Cardiff CF1 3TL, Wales, UK Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar ALUN L. LLOYD ALUN L. LLOYD #Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Author and article information Publisher: Portland Press Ltd Online ISSN: 1470-8752 Print ISSN: 0300-5127 © 1994 Biochemical Society1994 Biochem Soc Trans (1994) 22 (3): 322S. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst022322s Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation DAVID LLOYD, ALUN L. LLOYD; Hypothesis: a controlled chaotic attractor constitutes the central oscillator of the circadian clock. Biochem Soc Trans 1 August 1994; 22 (3): 322S. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst022322s Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1994 Biochemical Society1994 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content. DA - 1994/8// PY - 1994/8// DO - 10.1042/bst022322s VL - 22 IS - 3 SP - 322S-322S J2 - Biochm. Soc. Trans. LA - en OP - SN - 0300-5127 1470-8752 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst022322s DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - Presentation of Analysis of Variance Results and Graphical Data AU - Wehner, Todd C. AU - Shaw, Douglas V. T2 - HortScience AB - values of the independent variable, the model assumptions are violated and interpretation of the regression results is suspect. However, if heterogeneity of variance existed in the experiment, weighted least squares could be used for the analysis, resulting in different error bars for the plotted means. Although many commonly available graphing programs for computers permit calculating and presenting error bars in any combination, it may be better to show a single error bar-calculated using the pooled error for the experiment-for the whole graph. The pooled estimate of error also will have smaller variance itself, being based on more data, and will have more degrees of freedom. Another alternative is to present the 95% confidence limit as bands around the regression curve. In any case, the statistic presented (i.e., SD, SE, CI) should be clearly identified. Presentation of ANOVA and regression results Many authors include regression equations, significance levels for F ratios, and r 2 values in DA - 1994/6// PY - 1994/6// DO - 10.21273/hortsci.29.6.608 VL - 29 IS - 6 SP - 608 OP - SN - 0018-5345 2327-9834 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.6.608 DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - Evaluation of the U.S. cucumber germplasm collection for root size using a subjective rating technique AU - Walters, S. Alan AU - Wehner, Todd C. T2 - Euphytica DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1007/bf00023574 VL - 79 IS - 1-2 SP - 39-43 J2 - Euphytica LA - en OP - SN - 0014-2336 1573-5060 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00023574 DB - Crossref KW - CUCUMIS SATIVUS KW - ROOTS KW - VEGETABLE BREEDING KW - CUCUMBER KW - ROOT SIZE ER - TY - JOUR TI - Evaluation of the U.S. Cucumber Germplasm Collection for Early Flowering AU - Walters, S. A. AU - Wehner, T. C. T2 - Plant Breeding AB - Abstract A greenhouse study was conducted to evaluate 866 cultigens (718 accessions, 38 breeding lines, and 110 new and obsolete cultivars) of cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) for early staminate flower production. Complete data were obtained for 866 cultigens. The study was conducted on plants that were part of a root‐knot nematode experiment. Plants were grown from seeds in greenhouses in each of 3 seasons with 2 replications per season. There were significant differences for mean time of flowering over all cultigens among the 3 seasons. Days from planting to first staminate flower ranged from 26 to 45, with a mean of 35 for all cultigens. Root‐knot nematode infestation may be related to flowering, since early‐flowering cultigens had more root galling. The earliest flowering cultigen was PI 249561 (26 days to flowering); the latest was PI 470254 (45 days to flowering). DA - 1994/4// PY - 1994/4// DO - 10.1111/j.1439-0523.1994.tb00676.x VL - 112 IS - 3 SP - 234-238 J2 - Plant Breeding LA - en OP - SN - 0179-9541 1439-0523 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.1994.tb00676.x DB - Crossref KW - CUCUMIS-SATIVUS KW - VEGETABLE BREEDING KW - FLOWERING KW - EARLY POLLENIZER KW - ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE INFESTATION ER - TY - JOUR TI - Leaf surface extracts ofSolanum berthaultii hawkes deter colorado potato beetle feeding AU - Yencho, G. C. AU - Renwick, J. A. A. AU - Steffens, J. C. AU - Tingey, W. M. T2 - Journal of Chemical Ecology DA - 1994/5// PY - 1994/5// DO - 10.1007/bf02059737 VL - 20 IS - 5 SP - 991-1007 KW - LEPTINOTARSA-DECEMLINEATA KW - COLORADO POTATO BEETLE KW - COLEOPTERA KW - CHRYSOMELIDAE KW - SOLANUM-BERTHAULTII KW - GLANDULAR TRICHOMES KW - FEEDING DETERRENTS KW - HOST PREFERENCE KW - PLANT RESISTANCE TO INSECTS ER - TY - JOUR TI - Glandular trichomes of Solanum berthaultii alter host preference of the Colorado potato Beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata AU - Yencho, G. Craig AU - Tingey, Ward M. T2 - Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata AB - Abstract Choice and no‐choice studies were conducted to determine how the glandular trichomes of the wild potato, Solanum berthaultii Hawkes, affect host preference of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say). Given a feeding choice between S. tuberosum and S. berthaultii , larvae and adults preferred the foliage of S. tuberosum , but adults were more discriminating. When foliage of S. berthaultii was appressed to S. tuberosum leaflets, fewer adults fed on the appressed leaflets. When given a choice between ‘trichome‐intact’ and ‘trichome‐removed’ S. berthaultii foliage, adults preferred to feed on the latter. The preference for ‘trichome‐removed’ foliage and the percent of adults initiating feeding, increased with the degree of trichome removal. These studies provide evidence that the resistance of S. berthaultii is associated with feeding deterrents localized in the glandular trichomes, that S. berthaultii possesses more than one mechanism of resistance to the Colorado potato beetle, and that the expression of resistance is dependent on the developmental stage of the insect. DA - 1994/3// PY - 1994/3// DO - 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1994.tb00750.x VL - 70 IS - 3 SP - 217-225 KW - COLEOPTERA KW - CHRYSOMELIDAE KW - LEPTINOTARSA DECEMLINEATA KW - COLORADO POTATO BEETLE KW - SOLANACEAE KW - SOLANUM BERTHAULTII KW - PLANT RESISTANCE KW - GLANDULAR TRICHOMES KW - HOST PREFERENCE KW - BEHAVIOR ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spotlight on phytochrome nomenclature AU - Quail, P.H. AU - Briggs, W.R. AU - Chory, J. AU - Hangarter, R.P. AU - Harberd, N.P. AU - Kendrick, R.E. AU - Koorneef, M. AU - Parks, B. AU - Sharrock, R.A. AU - Schäfer, E. AU - Thompson, W.F. AU - Whitelam, G.C. T2 - Plant Cell DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.2307/3869926 VL - 6 SP - 468–471 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Light modulation of ferredoxin mRNA abundance requires an open reading frame AU - Dickey, L. AU - Nguyen, F.T.-T. AU - Allen, G.C. AU - Thompson, W.F. T2 - Plant Cell DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.2307/3869894 VL - 6 SP - 1171–1176 ER - TY - MGZN TI - Use of paclobutrazol to regulate shoot growth and flower development of 'Roseum Elegans' rhododendron AU - Ranney, T.G. AU - Bir, R.E. AU - Conner, J.L. AU - Whitmann, E.P. T2 - Nursery Notes DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 28 SP - 67-73 M1 - 5 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Use of paclobutrazol to regulate shoot growth and flower development of 'Roseum Elegans' rhododendron AU - Ranney, T.G. AU - Bir, R.E. T2 - Journal of Environmental Horticulture DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 12 SP - 174–178 ER - TY - CONF TI - The North Carolina urban tree evaluation program AU - Ranney, T.G. AU - Bir, R.E. C2 - 1994/// C3 - Proceedings of the Southern Nursery Association Research Conference, 39th Annual Report DA - 1994/// SP - 347–348 ER - TY - MGZN TI - Susceptibility of cultivars and hybrids of kousa dogwood to dogwood anthracnose and powdery mildew AU - Ranney, T.G. AU - Grand, L.F. AU - Knighten, J.L. T2 - Nursery Notes DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 28 SP - 42-43 M1 - 5 ER - TY - CONF TI - Susceptibility of Cornus kousa cultivars and hybrids to anthracnose and powdery mildew AU - Ranney, T.G. AU - Grand, L.F. AU - Knighten, J.L. C2 - 1994/// C3 - Proceedings of the 8th Conference of the Metropolitan Tree Improvement Alliance (METRIA) DA - 1994/// SP - 21–27 ER - TY - CONF TI - Seed germination of three provenances of Rhododendron catawbiense: Influence of light and temperature AU - Rowe, D.B. AU - Blazich, F.A. AU - Warren, S.L. AU - Ranney, T.G. C2 - 1994/// C3 - Proceedings of the Southern Nursery Association Research Conference, 39th Annual Report DA - 1994/// SP - 24–26 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Seed germination of three provenances of Rhododendron catawbiense: Influence of light and temperature AU - Rowe, D.B. AU - Warren, S.L. AU - Blazich, F.A. AU - Ranney, T.G. T2 - Journal of Environmental Horticulture DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 12 SP - 155–158 ER - TY - MGZN TI - Rooting euscaphis: Preliminary data AU - Ranney, T.G. AU - Blazich, F.A. T2 - Nursery Notes DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 28 SP - 62-63 M1 - 5 ER - TY - CONF TI - Resistance of Cornus kousa taxa to dogwood anthracnose and powdery mildew AU - Ranney, T.G. AU - Grand, L.F. AU - Knighten, J.L. C2 - 1994/// C3 - Proceedings of the Southern Nursery Association Research Conference, 39th Annual Report DA - 1994/// SP - 212–216 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Natural resistance of birch, cherry, and crabapple taxa to feeding by adult Japanese beetles AU - Ranney, T.G. AU - Walgenbach, J.F. T2 - American Nurseryman DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 179 IS - 2 SP - 89-93 ER - TY - CONF TI - Growth and survival of 'Whitespire' birch grafted on five species of birch rootstocks AU - Whitman, E.P. AU - Ranney, T.G. C2 - 1994/// C3 - Proceedings of the Southern Nursery Association Research Conference, 39th Annual Report DA - 1994/// SP - 162–164 ER - TY - MGZN TI - Growth and survival of 'Whitespire' Japanese birch grafted on five species of birch rootstocks AU - Whitman, E.P. AU - Ranney, T.G. T2 - Nursery Notes DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 28 SP - 55 M1 - 5 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Oxidation of methyl fluoride and dimethyl ether by ammonia monooxygenase in Nitrosomonas europaea AU - Hyman, M. R. AU - Page, C. L. AU - Arp, D. J. T2 - Applied and Environmental Microbiology C2 - PMC201762 DA - 1994/8// PY - 1994/8// VL - 60 IS - 8 SP - 3033-3035 J2 - Appl. Environ. Microbiol. LA - eng SN - 0099-2240 DB - PubMed ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transcriptional activation domains of the single-minded bHLH protein are required for CNS midline cell development AU - Franks, R.G. AU - Crews, S.T. T2 - Mechanisms of Development AB - The single-minded gene functions as a master developmental regulator within the midline cell lineage of the embryonic central nervous system of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetic experiments suggest that Single-minded can function as a transcriptional activator. Regions of the Single-minded protein were fused to the DNA binding domain of the mammalian transcription factor Sp1 and shown to activate transcription from a reporter gene linked to Sp1 binding sites. Three independent activation domains were identified in the carboxy terminal region of Single-minded that include areas rich in serine, threonine, glutamine and proline residues. Germ line transformation experiments indicate that the carboxy terminal activation domains, the PAS dimerization domain, and the putative DNA binding basic domain of Single-minded are required for expression of CNS midline genes in vivo. These results define in vivo a functional activation domain within Single-minded and suggest a model in which Single-minded activates transcription through a direct interaction with promoter elements of CNS midline genes. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1016/0925-4773(94)90013-2 VL - 45 IS - 3 SP - 269-277 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0028353775&partnerID=MN8TOARS KW - BASIC-HELIX-LOOP-HELIX KW - DROSOPHILA KW - PAS DOMAIN KW - SINGLE-MINDED KW - TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATOR ER - TY - JOUR TI - Controls of CNS midline transcription by asymmetric E-box-like elements: Similarity to xenobiotic responsive regulation T2 - Development DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 120 IS - 12 SP - 3563-3569 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0028172292&partnerID=MN8TOARS ER - TY - JOUR TI - Control of CNS midline transcription by asymmetric E-box-like elements: similarity to xenobiotic responsive regulation. AU - Ka, Wharton AU - Rg, Franks AU - Y, Kasai AU - St, Crews AU - Development DA - 1994/12// PY - 1994/12// VL - 120 IS - 12 SP - 3563–3569 UR - http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/7821222 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Leaf isoprene emission rate is dependent on leaf development and the level of isoprene synthase (vol 101, pg 435, 1993) AU - Kuzma, J. AU - Fall, R. T2 - Plant Physiology AB - Isoprene (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene) is a major volatile hydrocarbon produced by many plant species. Here we report that in velvet bean (Mucuna sp.), isoprene emission is strongly dependent on leaf developmental state and that changes in extractable isoprene synthase activity parallel isoprene emission rates during leaf development. Both leaf emission and enzyme activity exhibit over 100-fold increases from leaf emergence to leaf age 14 d and exhibit similar patterns to 23 d. This suggests that the enzyme, isoprene synthase, is responsible for the in vivo production of isoprene and that the level of the enzyme regulates the pattern of isoprene emission in response to leaf development. DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1104/pp.101.2.435 VL - 106 IS - 3 SP - 1233-1233 ER - TY - CONF TI - Bacterial production of Isoprene AU - Kuzma, J. AU - Fall, R. C2 - 1994/// C3 - International Symposium on the Genetics of Microogranisms DA - 1994/// ER - TY - CONF TI - Provenance variation in the utility of early selection in loblolly pine AU - McKeand, S. E. AU - Bridgwater, F. E. C2 - 1994/// C3 - 1994 Joint Conf. Western Mensurationists Association and Western Forest Genetics Association DA - 1994/// SP - 81 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Marker assisted selection for breeding value in forest trees AU - O'Malley, D. M. AU - McKeand, S. E. T2 - Forest Genetics DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 1 SP - 231-242 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Importance of red oak mother tree to nursery productivity AU - Struve, D. K. AU - McKeand, S. E. T2 - Journal of Environmental Horticulture DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 12 SP - 23-26 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Immobilization of North American river otters (Lutra canadensis) with metetomidine-ketamine and reversal by atipamezole AU - Spelman, L. H. AU - Sumner, P. W. AU - Levine, J. F. AU - Stoskopf, M. K. T2 - Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 25 SP - 214–223 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Chilling resistance of five cucurbit species AU - Wehner, T. C. AU - Mirdad, Z. M. T2 - Report (Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative) DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// IS - 17 SP - 38 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Heterosis in plant breeding AU - Stuber, C. W. T2 - Plant Breeding Reviews AB - This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Historical Perspective Genetic Theories of Heterosis Physiological and Biochemical Bases of Heterosis Heterosis in Population Crosses Hybrid Predictions Genetics and Enhancement of Heterosis Using Molecular Markers Conclusions Literature Cited DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1002/9780470650493.ch8 VL - 12 SP - 227 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A likelihood approach for comparing synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitution rates, with application to the chloroplast genome AU - Muse, S. V. AU - Gaut, B. S. T2 - Molecular Biology and Evolution DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 11 IS - 5 SP - 715 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Use of paclobutrazol to regulate shoot growth and flower development of 'Roseum Elegans' rhododendron AU - Ranney, T. G. AU - Bir, R. E. AU - Conner, J. L. AU - Whitman, AU - E. P., T2 - Journal of Environmental Horticulture DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 12 IS - 3 SP - 174 ER - TY - JOUR TI - SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF DISEASE SYMPTOM EXPRESSION DURING PHYTOPHTHORA EPIDEMICS IN BELL PEPPER AU - RISTAINO, JB AU - LARKIN, RP AU - CAMPBELL, CL T2 - PHYTOPATHOLOGY AB - Epidemics caused by Phytophthora capsici were monitored in three commercial fields of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) in order to characterize the spatial progression of symptom expression over rime and to provide evidence for possible mechanisms of inoculum dispersal. Spatial dynamics were characterized using two dimensional distance class analysis. Symptom expression was nonrandom in each field, and quadrats containing dead plants or plants with wilt, crown lesions, or stem lesions were clearly aggregated. Wilting preceded crown symptoms, suggesting that root infection and subsequent colonization to crowns of plants occurred most frequently. Large clusters of dead plants or plants with wilt or crown lesions were observed, and these clusters changed in size over time DA - 1994/10// PY - 1994/10// DO - 10.1094/Phyto-84-1015 VL - 84 IS - 10 SP - 1015-1024 SN - 0031-949X UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0028189086&partnerID=MN8TOARS ER - TY - JOUR TI - METABOLISM IN HYPERTHERMOPHILIC MICROORGANISMS AU - KELLY, RM AU - ADAMS, MWW T2 - ANTONIE VAN LEEUWENHOEK INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GENERAL AND MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1007/BF00871643 VL - 66 IS - 1-3 SP - 247-270 SN - 0003-6072 KW - ARCHAEA KW - HYPERTHERMOPHILES KW - PROTEOLYTIC KW - SACCHAROLYTIC KW - SULFUR ER - TY - JOUR TI - INFLUENCE OF ISOLATES OF GLIOCLADIUM-VIRENS AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS ON BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL OF SOUTHERN BLIGHT ON CARROT AND TOMATO IN THE FIELD AU - RISTAINO, JB AU - LEWIS, JA AU - LUMSDEN, RD T2 - PLANT DISEASE AB - Experiments were conducted in the field from 1990 to 1992 to evaluate the influence of two isolates of the fungal antagonist Gliocladium virens and two delivery systems on the biological control of southern blight caused by Sclerotium rolfsii on processing carrot and tomato. Two isolates of G. virenq (GL-3 and GL-21) in either a bran prill or vermiculite bran formulation, nonamended control formulations, and the fungicides PCNB (Terrachlor 75WP) or flutolanil (Moncut 50WP) were applied to separate plots infested with S. rolfsii arranged in a randomized complete block design. The incidence of southern blight in carrot was consistently reduced over 3 yr by both isolates of G. virens in the bran prill formulation when the antagonist was cultivated into soil on both sides of the row DA - 1994/2// PY - 1994/2// DO - 10.1094/PD-78-0153 VL - 78 IS - 2 SP - 153-156 SN - 1943-7692 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0028133668&partnerID=MN8TOARS ER - TY - JOUR TI - HEAT TOLERANCE OF 5 TAXA OF BIRCH (BETULA) - PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSES TO SUPRAOPTIMAL LEAF TEMPERATURES AU - RANNEY, TG AU - PEET, MM T2 - JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AB - Leaf gas-exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence measurements were used as indexes for evaluating heat tolerance among five taxa of birch: paper ( Betula papyrifera Marsh.), European ( B. pendula Roth.), Japanese ( B. platyphylla var. japonica Hara. cv. Whitespire), Himalayan ( B. jacquemontii Spach.), and river ( B. nigra L. cv. Heritage). Gas-exchange measurements were conducted on individual leaves at temperatures ranging from 25 to 40C. River birch maintained the highest net photosynthetic rates (P n ) at high temperatures, while P n of paper birch was reduced the most. Further study of river and paper birch indicated that the reduced P n at high temperatures and the differential sensitivity between taxa resulted from several factors. Inhibition of P n at higher temperatures was due largely to nonstomatal limitations for both taxa. Increases in respiration rates, decreases in maximal photochemical efficiency of photosystem (PS) II ( F V / F M ), and possible reductions in light energy directed to PS II ( F 0 quenching) were apparent for both taxa. The capacity of river birch to maintain greater P n at higher temperatures seemed to result from a lower Q 10 for dark respiration and possibly greater thermotolerance of the Calvin cycle as indicated by a lack of nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching with increasing temperatures. Thermal injury, as indicated by a rapid increase in minimal, dark-acclimated ( F 0 ) fluorescence, was not evident for either paper or river birch until temperatures reached ≈49C and was similar for both taxa. DA - 1994/3// PY - 1994/3// DO - 10.21273/jashs.119.2.243 VL - 119 IS - 2 SP - 243-248 SN - 2327-9788 KW - BETULA NIGRA KW - BETULA PAPYRIFERA KW - BETULA PENDULA KW - BETULA PLATYPHYLLA VAR JAPONICA KW - BETULA JACQUEMONTII KW - CARBON EXCHANGE RATE KW - CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE KW - GAS EXCHANGE KW - HIGH TEMPERATURE KW - PHOTOSYNTHESIS KW - QUENCHING KW - RESPIRATION ER - TY - JOUR TI - Differential tolerance of eleven Prunus taxa to root zone flooding AU - Ranney, T. G. T2 - Journal of Environmental Horticulture DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 12 IS - 3 SP - 138 ER - TY - JOUR TI - COMPARATIVE FLOOD TOLERANCE OF BIRCH ROOTSTOCKS AU - RANNEY, TG AU - BIR, RE T2 - JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AB - The potential for enhancing flood tolerance of birches by using better adapted rootstock was evaluated. Survival, growth, and physiological responses were compared among flooded and nonflooded container-grown Japanese birch (Betula platyphylla var. japonica Hara. `Whitespire') trees grafted onto each of four rootstock: paper birch (B. papyrifera Marsh), European birch (B.pendula Roth.), river birch (B. nigra L.), and `Whitespire' Japanese birch. Separate studies were conducted in Fall 1991 and Spring 1992. Results showed no consistent differences in net photosynthesis (P n ) or survival among nonflooded plants regardless of rootstock or season, nor, were any symptoms of graft incompatibility evident. Flooding the root system for as long as 44 days revealed considerable differences among the four rootstock, with similar trends for fall and spring. Plants on river birch rootstock typically had one of the highest P rates and stomatal conductance (g,) and, in certain cases, greater mean shoot growth rates and survival of plants subjected to prolonged flooding. Although plants with European birch rootstock had survival rates similar to those of plants with river birch rootstock, plants on European birch rootstock had lower P n under prolonged flooding, fewer late-formed roots, lower root-tip density after flooding, more abscissed leaves, and greater inhibition of shoot growth of plants flooded the previous fall. Paper and Japanese birch rootstock were most sensitive to flooding and had the lowest survival rate after flooding. However, plants on paper birch rootstock were the only plants whose P n did not increase significantly when flooding ended; they had the most abscissed leaves during spring flooding and the greatest inhibition of shoot growth in the spring after flooding the previous fall. The four rootstock ranked from most to least flood tolerant were river > European > Japanese > paper. DA - 1994/1// PY - 1994/1// DO - 10.21273/jashs.119.1.43 VL - 119 IS - 1 SP - 43-48 SN - 0003-1062 KW - BETULA-NIGRA KW - BETULA-PAPYRIFERA KW - BETULA PENDULA KW - BETULA-PLATYPHYLLA VAR KW - JAPONICA-WHITESPIRE KW - CARBON EXCHANGE RATE KW - GAS EXCHANGE KW - HYPOXIA KW - INUNDATION KW - PHOTOSYNTHESIS KW - WATERLOGGING ER - TY - JOUR TI - Aberrant migration of toxocara larva as a cause of myocarditis in the dog AU - Meurs, K.M. AU - Atkins, C.E. AU - Khoo, L. AU - Keene, B. T2 - Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 30 IS - 6 SP - 580–582 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A set of cucumbers to represent the American market AU - Wehner, T. C. T2 - Report (Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative) DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// IS - 17 SP - 12 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A seed dryer for cucumber seeds AU - Wehner, T. C. AU - Humphries, E. G. T2 - Report (Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative) DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// IS - 17 SP - 54 ER - TY - JOUR TI - ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE-DIRECTED EXPRESSION OF A PLANT ROOT-SPECIFIC GENE AU - OPPERMAN, CH AU - TAYLOR, CG AU - CONKLING, MA T2 - SCIENCE AB - Root-knot nematodes are obligate plant parasites that induce development of an elaborate feeding site during root infection. Feeding-site formation results from a complex interaction between the pathogen and the host plant in which the nematode alters patterns of plant gene expression within the cells destined to become the feeding site. Expression of TobRB7, a gene expressed only in tobacco roots, is induced during feeding site development. The cis-acting sequences that mediate induction by the nematode are separate from those that control normal root-specific expression. Reporter transgenes driven by the nematode-responsive promoter sequences exhibit expression exclusively in the developing feeding site. DA - 1994/1/14/ PY - 1994/1/14/ DO - 10.1126/science.263.5144.221 VL - 263 IS - 5144 SP - 221-223 SN - 0036-8075 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Nematode-induced plant gene expression and related control strategies AU - Opperman, C. AU - Conkling, M. A. T2 - Fundamental and Applied Nematology DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 17 IS - 3 SP - 211 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Genetic regulation of lignin biosynthesis and the potential modification of wood by genetic engineering in loblolly pine AU - Sederoff, R. AU - Campbell, M. AU - O'Malley, D. AU - Whetten, R. T2 - Genetic engineering of plant secondary metabolism DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1007/978-1-4615-2544-8_12 SP - 313 ER - TY - JOUR TI - THE AAPT1 GENE OF SOYBEAN COMPLEMENTS A CHOLINEPHOSPHOTRANSFERASE-DEFICIENT MUTANT OF YEAST AU - DEWEY, RE AU - WILSON, RF AU - NOVITZKY, WP AU - GOODE, JH T2 - PLANT CELL AB - Aminoalcoholphosphotransferases (AAPTases) utilize diacylglycerols and cytidine diphosphate (CDP)-aminoalcohols as substrates in the synthesis of the abundant membrane lipids phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine. A soybean cDNA encoding an AAPTase that demonstrates high levels of CDP-choline:sn-1,2-diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase activity was isolated by complementation of a yeast strain deficient in this function and was designated AAPT1. The deduced amino acid sequence of the soybean cDNA showed nearly equal similarity to each of the two characterized AAPTase sequences from yeast, cholinephosphotransferase and ethanolaminephosphotransferase (CDP-ethanolamine:sn-1,2-diacylglycerol ethanolaminephosphotransferase). Moreover, assays of soybean AAPT1-encoded enzyme activity in yeast microsomal membranes revealed that the addition of CDP-ethanolamine to the reaction inhibited incorporation of 14C-CDP-choline into phosphatidylcholine in a manner very similar to that observed using unlabeled CDP-choline. Although DNA gel blot analysis suggested that AAPT1-like sequences are represented in soybean as a small multigene family, the same AAPT1 isoform isolated from a young leaf cDNA library was also recovered from a developing seed cDNA library. Expression assays in yeast using soybean AAPT1 cDNAs that differed only in length suggested that sequences in the 5'leader of the transcript were responsible for the negative regulation of gene activity in this heterologous system. The inhibition of translation mediated by a short open reading frame located 124 bp upstream of the AAPT1 reading frame is one model proposed for the observed down-regulation of gene activity. DA - 1994/10// PY - 1994/10// DO - 10.1105/tpc.6.10.1495 VL - 6 IS - 10 SP - 1495-1507 SN - 1040-4651 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Natural infections with Borrelia spirochetes in two dogs from Florida AU - Breitschwerdt, E. B. AU - Nicholson, W. L. AU - Kiehl, A. R. AU - Steers, C. AU - Meuten, D. J. AU - Levine, J. F. T2 - Journal of Clinical Microbiology DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 32 IS - 2 SP - 352-357 ER - TY - JOUR TI - POTENTIAL AND PROBLEMS WITH HIGH-DOSE STRATEGIES FOR PESTICIDAL ENGINEERED CROPS AU - GOULD, F T2 - BIOCONTROL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AB - Abstract We lack an empirical basis on which to judge the expected durability of crops that express one or more insecticidal proteins and must therefore rely upon theoretical population genetic models in assessing how best to delay pest adaptation to these toxins. A number of studies using such models indicate that expression of toxins at very high levels could slow pest adaptation to a crawl if the ecology and genetics of the pest and cropping system fit specific assumptions. These assumptions relate to: (1) inheritance of resistance factors; (2) ecological costs of resistance factors; (3) behavioral response of larvae and adults to the toxins; (4) plant‐to‐plant movement of larvae; (5) adult dispersal and mating behavior; and (6) distribution of host plants that do and do not produce the toxin(s). This paper includes a discussion of whether the biology of insect pests of a number of cropping systems that are targets for toxin‐expressing plants fit assumptions that are conducive to slowing pest adaptation. Emphasis is placed upon new data regarding the behavior and movement of larvae and the mating structure of populations. New theoretical work that examines the importance of natural enemy mortality and fitness costs of resistance is presented. This paper also discusses how the complexity of developing resistance management strategies increases when multiple pests and multiple crops are considered. Finally, the problems associated with developing resistance management strategies in poor and developing countries are described. Keywords: transgenic cropsBacillus thuringiensishigh doseinsectsresistance DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// DO - 10.1080/09583159409355357 VL - 4 IS - 4 SP - 451-461 SN - 0958-3157 KW - TRANSGENIC CROPS KW - BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS KW - HIGH DOSE KW - INSECTS KW - RESISTANCE ER - TY - JOUR TI - Evaluation of factors associated with postoperative ileus in horses: 31 cases (1990-1992) AU - Blikslager, A. T. AU - Bowman, K. AU - Levine, J. F. AU - Bristol, D. G. AU - Roberts, M. C. T2 - Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 205 IS - 12 SP - 1748–1752 ER - TY - JOUR TI - FROM SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION TO BIOPHYSICS - TRACHEARY ELEMENT DIFFERENTIATION AS A MODEL SYSTEM AU - HAIGLER, CH T2 - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES AB - Previous articleNext article No AccessCommentariesFrom Signal Transduction to Biophysics: Tracheary Element Differentiation as a Model SystemCandace H. HaiglerCandace H. HaiglerPDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by International Journal of Plant Sciences Volume 155, Number 3May, 1994 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/297164 Views: 1Total views on this site Citations: 1Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1994 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:John Ralph, Sabine Guillaumie, John H Grabber, Catherine Lapierre, Yves Barrière Genetic and molecular basis of grass cell-wall biosynthesis and degradability. III. Towards a forage grass ideotype, Comptes Rendus Biologies 327, no.55 (May 2004): 467–479.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2004.03.004 DA - 1994/5// PY - 1994/5// DO - 10.1086/297164 VL - 155 IS - 3 SP - 248-250 SN - 1058-5893 ER - TY - JOUR TI - CELL EXPANSION AND TRACHEARY ELEMENT DIFFERENTIATION ARE REGULATED BY EXTRACELLULAR PH IN MESOPHYLL CULTURES OF ZINNIA-ELEGANS L AU - ROBERTS, AW AU - HAIGLER, CH T2 - PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AB - The effects of medium pH on cell expansion and tracheary element (TE) differentiation were investigated in differentiating mesophyll suspension cultures of Zinnia elegans L. In unbuffered cultures initially adjusted to pH 5.5, the medium pH fluctuated reproducibly, decreasing about 1 unit prior to the onset of TE differentiation and then increasing when the initiation of new Tes was complete. Elimination of large pH fluctuations by buffering the culture medium with 20 mM 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid altered both cell expansion and TE differentiation, whereas altering the starting pH of unbuffered culture medium had no effect on either process. Cell expansion in buffered cultures was pH dependent with an optimum of 5.5 to 6.0. The direction of cell expansion was also pH dependent in buffered cultures. Cells elongated at pH 5.5 to 6.0, whereas isodiametric cell expansion was predominant at pH 6.5 to 7.0. The onset of TE differentiation was delayed when the pH was buffered higher or lower than 5.0. However, TEs eventually appeared in cultures buffered at pH 6.5 to 7.0, indicating that a decrease in pH to 5.0 is not necessary for differentiation. Very large TEs with secondary cell wall thickenings resembling metaxylem differentiated in cultures buffered at pH 5.5 to 6.0, which also showed the greatest cell expansion. The correlation between cell expansion and delayed differentiation of large, metaxylem-like TEs may indicate a link between the regulatory mechanisms controlling cell expansion and TE differentiation. DA - 1994/6// PY - 1994/6// DO - 10.1104/pp.105.2.699 VL - 105 IS - 2 SP - 699-706 SN - 0032-0889 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Genetic-linkage maps of eucalyptus-grandis and eucalyptus-urophylla using a pseudo-testcross - mapping strategy and rapd markers AU - Grattapaglia, D. AU - Sederoff, R. T2 - Genetics DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 137 IS - 4 SP - 1121-1137 ER - TY - CONF TI - Temperature dependence of fiber cellulose biosynthesis: Impact on fiber maturity and strength AU - Haigler, C. H. AU - Taylor, J. G. AU - Martin, L. K. C2 - 1994/// C3 - Proceedings of the Biochemistry of Cotton Workshop, Galveston, TX, Sept. 28-30 DA - 1994/// SP - 95-100 PB - Raleigh, NC: Cotton Incorporated ER - TY - JOUR TI - Precision mapping of quantitative trait loci AU - Zeng, Z. B. T2 - Genetics DA - 1994/// PY - 1994/// VL - 136 IS - 4 SP - 1457-1468 ER - TY - JOUR TI - SYNERGISTIC INTERACTION BETWEEN THE NONPHORBOL ESTER-TYPE PROMOTER MIREX AND 12-O-TETRADECANOYLPHORBOL-13-ACETATE IN MOUSE SKIN TUMOR PROMOTION AU - MEYER, SA AU - KIM, TW AU - MOSER, GJ AU - MONTEIRORIVIERE, NA AU - SMART, RC T2 - CARCINOGENESIS AB - Journal Article Synergistic interaction between the non-phorbol ester-type promoter mixer and 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in mouse skin tumor promotion Get access Sharon A. Meyer, Sharon A. Meyer Department of Toxicology, North Caroliona State UniversityRaleigh, NC 27695–7633, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Tae-Won Kim, Tae-Won Kim Department of Toxicology, North Caroliona State UniversityRaleigh, NC 27695–7633, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Glenda J. Moser, Glenda J. Moser Department of Toxicology, North Caroliona State UniversityRaleigh, NC 27695–7633, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Nancy Monteiro-Riviere, Nancy Monteiro-Riviere Department of Toxicology, North Caroliona State UniversityRaleigh, NC 27695–7633, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Robert C. Smart Robert C. Smart 1 Department of Toxicology, North Caroliona State UniversityRaleigh, NC 27695–7633, USA 1To whom correspondence should be addressed Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Carcinogenesis, Volume 15, Issue 1, January 1994, Pages 47–52, https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/15.1.47 Published: 01 January 1994 Article history Received: 02 July 1993 Revision received: 20 September 1993 Accepted: 04 October 1993 Published: 01 January 1994 DA - 1994/1// PY - 1994/1// DO - 10.1093/carcin/15.1.47 VL - 15 IS - 1 SP - 47-52 SN - 0143-3334 ER -