TY - BOOK TI - Pressure Cooker: Why Home Cooking Won’t Solve Our Problems and What We Can Do About It AU - Bowen, Sarah AU - Brenton, Joslyn AU - Elliott, Sinikka DA - 2019/// PY - 2019/// PB - Oxford University Press SN - 9780190663308 0190663308 9780190663292 0190663294 ER - TY - NEWS TI - A Heartbreaking Choice for Moms—Food or a Family’s Future T2 - The New York Times PY - 2019/8/21/ UR - https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/21/opinion/public-charge-rule.html ER - TY - BLOG TI - Why Ditching Processed Foods Won’t Be Easy—Barriers to Cooking from Scratch AU - Bowen, Sarah AU - Elliott, Sinikka AU - Brenton, Joslyn T2 - National Public Radio’s The Salt DA - 2019/5/24/ PY - 2019/5/24/ UR - https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/05/24/725470305/opinion-why-ditching-processed-foods-wont-be-easy-the-barriers-to-cooking-from-s ER - TY - NEWS TI - How Real Families Use Food Stamps T2 - Politico PY - 2019/4/25/ UR - https://www.politico.com/agenda/story/2019/04/25/food-assistance-programs-snap-funding-000894 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Black Holes and Purple Squirrels: A Tale of Two Online Labor Markets AU - McDonald, Steve AU - Damarin, Amanda AU - Lawhorne, Jenelle AU - Wilcox, Annika T2 - Work and Labor in the Digital Age T3 - Research in the Sociology of Work AB - The Internet and social media have fundamentally transformed the ways in which individuals find jobs. Relatively little is known about how demand-side market actors use online information and the implications for social stratification and mobility. This study provides an in-depth exploration of the online recruitment strategies pursued by human resource (HR) professionals. Qualitative interviews with 61 HR recruiters in two southern US metro areas reveal two distinct patterns in how they use Internet resources to fill jobs. For low and general skill work, they post advertisements to online job boards (e.g., Monster and CareerBuilder) with massive audiences of job seekers. By contrast, for high-skill or supervisory positions, they use LinkedIn to target passive candidates – employed individuals who are not looking for work but might be willing to change jobs. Although there are some intermediate practices, the overall picture is one of an increasingly bifurcated “winner-take-all” labor market in which recruiters focus their efforts on poaching specialized superstar talent (“purple squirrels”) from the ranks of the currently employed, while active job seekers are relegated to the hyper-competitive and impersonal “black hole” of the online job boards. PY - 2019/// DO - 10.1108/S0277-283320190000033006 SP - 93–120 PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SV - 33 ER - TY - BOOK TI - The five-minute linguist : bite-sized essays on language and languages / A3 - Myrick, Caroline A3 - Wolfram, Walt DA - 2019/// PY - 2019/// PB - Equinox Publishing Ltd ER - TY - BOOK TI - Sociology in action A3 - Korgen, Kathleen Odell A3 - Atkinson, Maxine P. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019/// PB - SAGE SN - 9781506345901 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Dismemberments : perspectives in forensic anthropology and legal medicine A3 - Ross, Ann H. A3 - Cunha, Eugenia DA - 2019/// PY - 2019/// DO - 10.1016/C2016-0-01481-X PB - Academic Press SN - 9780128119495 9780128119129 ER - TY - CONF TI - Fentanyl Use and Outcomes in a Methadone Treatment Program: 1-year Follow-Up AU - Stone, Andrew C. AU - Carroll, Jennifer J. AU - Rich, Jody R. AU - Green, Traci C. T2 - 50th Annual Conference of the American Society for Addiction Medicine C2 - 2019/4/4/ CY - Orlando, FL DA - 2019/4/4/ PY - 2019/4/4/ ER - TY - CONF TI - Safety and Liability Concerns and Naloxone Deployment in Response to an Opioid Overdose Among Patrol Officers AU - Podolsky, Melissa C. AU - Mital, Sasha AU - Martinez, Pedro AU - Green, Traci C. AU - Wolff, Jessica AU - Noonan, Rita K. AU - Carroll, Jennifer J. T2 - College on Problems of Drug Dependence Annual Scientific Meeting C2 - 2019/6/15/ CY - San Antonio, TX DA - 2019/6/15/ PY - 2019/6/15/ ER - TY - CONF TI - Targeting Effective Analgesia in Clinics for HIV (TEACH): a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) to Improve Satisfaction, Confidence, and Trust around Chronic Opioid Therapy in HIV Care AU - del Rio C, Tsui J. AU - Cheng, D AU - Colasanti, J AU - Liebschutz, J AU - Lira, M AU - Forman, L AU - Shanahan, C AU - Root, C AU - Bridden, C AU - Outlaw, K AU - Abrams, C AU - Carroll, J.J. AU - Walley, A AU - Samet, J T2 - International AIDS Society Meeting C2 - 2019/7/21/ CY - Mexico City, Mexico DA - 2019/7/21/ PY - 2019/7/21/ ER - TY - CONF TI - Evidence-Based Strategies for Preventing Opioid Overdose AU - Carroll, J. T2 - 2019 National Rx & Drug Abuse and Heroin Summit C2 - 2019/4/24/ CY - Atlanta, GA DA - 2019/4/24/ PY - 2019/4/24/ ER - TY - CONF TI - ‘If you’re Black and Using Drugs Then People Don’t Want to Help You’: Substance Use, Harm Reduction, and Default Whiteness on a College Campus AU - Carroll, J. AU - Mullins, C. AU - Pierce, H. AU - Martinez, M. T2 - 118th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association C2 - 2019/11/20/ CY - Vancouver, BC DA - 2019/11/20/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Review of Helena Hansen’s Addicted to Christ: Remaking Men in Puerto Rican Pentecostal Drug Ministries AU - Carroll, J. AU - Hansen, Helena DA - 2019/// PY - 2019/// DO - 10.5617/jea.6753 VL - 3 PB - University of California Press SE - 173-176 UR - https://www.journals.uio.no/index.php/JEA/article/download/6753/5838 ER - TY - CONF TI - Drug Overdoses Town Hall AU - Carroll, J. T2 - 19th Annual Meeting of the National Association of City and County Health Officials C2 - 2019/7/11/ CY - Orlando, FL DA - 2019/7/11/ PY - 2019/7/11/ ER - TY - CONF TI - The Future is Fractured: Insiders/Outsiders in the Theory Generation AU - Carroll, J. T2 - Transformations Graduate Anthropology Conference C2 - 2019/3/8/ CY - Wayne State University, Detroit, MI DA - 2019/3/8/ PY - 2019/3/8/ ER - TY - SOUND TI - Race, Health Equity, and the Opioid Epidemic: A Panel Discussion AU - Carroll, J. DA - 2019/4/10/ PY - 2019/4/10/ ER - TY - CONF TI - Finding Successful Prevention Strategies Through Overdose Fatality Reviews AU - Carroll, J. T2 - Overdose Fatality Review National Forum. Institute for Intergovernmental Research C2 - 2019/8/27/ CY - Washington, D.C. DA - 2019/8/27/ PY - 2019/8/27/ ER - TY - SOUND TI - Narkomania: Drugs, HIV, and Citizenship in Ukraine AU - Carroll, J. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019/// ER - TY - CONF TI - Narkomania: Drugs, HIV, and Citizenship in Ukraine AU - Carroll, J. T2 - International Drug Policy Conference C2 - 2019/11/7/ CY - St. Louis, MO DA - 2019/11/7/ PY - 2019/11/7/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sovereign Rules and Rearrangements: Banning Methadone in Occupied Crimea AU - Carroll, Jennifer J. T2 - Medical Anthropology AB - In 2014, Russian authorities in occupied Crimea shut down all medication-assisted treatment (MAT) programs for patients with opioid use disorder. These closures dramatically enacted a new political order. As the sovereign occupiers in Crimea advanced new constellations of citizenship and statehood, so the very concept of "right to health" was re-tooled. Social imaginations of drug use helped single out MAT patients as a population whose "right to health," protected by the state, would be artificially restricted. Here, I argue that such acts of medical disenfranchisement should be understood as contemporary acts of statecraft. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019/// DO - 10.1080/01459740.2018.1532422 VL - 38 IS - 6 SP - 508–522 SN - 0145-9740 1545-5882 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2018.1532422 KW - Russia KW - Ukraine KW - medicalization KW - right to health KW - sovereignty KW - substance use ER - TY - BOOK TI - Narkomania: Drugs, HIV, and Citizenship in Ukraine AU - Carroll, Jennifer J. DA - 2019/6/15/ PY - 2019/6/15/ DO - 10.7591/9781501736933 PB - Cornell University Press SN - 9781501736933 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501736933 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Urban, individuals of color are impacted by fentanyl-contaminated heroin AU - Rhodes, Blythe AU - Costenbader, Betsy AU - Wilson, Loftin AU - Hershow, Rebecca AU - Carroll, Jennifer AU - Zule, William AU - Golin, Carol AU - Brinkley-Rubinstein, Lauren T2 - International Journal of Drug Policy AB - The present phase of the overdose epidemic is characterized by fentanyl-contaminated heroin, particularly in the eastern United States (U.S.). However, there is little research examining how changes in drug potency are affecting urban, racial minority individuals who have been affected by both the “old” epidemic of the 1940s through 1980s, as well as the “new” present day epidemic. A focus on the drug using experiences of racial minorities is needed to avoid perpetuating discriminatory responses to drug use in communities of color, which have characterized past U.S. policies. This qualitative study was conducted from March through June 2018 to examine recent experiences of urban, individuals of color who inject drugs to assess the impact of the current overdose epidemic on this understudied population. Interviews were conducted with 25 people who reported current injection drug use. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using a general inductive approach to identify major themes. Fifteen of 25 participants reported experiencing a non-fatal overdose in the past two years; eight suspected their overdose was fentanyl-related. Likewise, 15 had ever witnessed someone else overdose at least once. Overdoses that required multiple doses of naloxone were also reported. Participants employed several methods to attempt to detect the presence of fentanyl in their drugs, with varying degrees of success. Carrying naloxone and utilizing trusted drug sellers (often those who also use) were strategies used to minimize risk of overdose. Contaminated heroin and increased risk for overdose was often encountered when trusted sources were unavailable. This population is suffering from high rates of recent overdose. Removal of trusted drug sources from a community may inadvertently increase overdose risk. Ensuring access to harm reduction resources (naloxone, drug testing strips) will remain important for addressing ever-increasing rates of overdose among all populations affected. DA - 2019/11// PY - 2019/11// DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.008 VL - 73 SP - 1-6 J2 - International Journal of Drug Policy LA - en OP - SN - 0955-3959 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.008 DB - Crossref KW - Fentanyl-contaminated heroin KW - Overdose KW - Urban minorities ER - TY - CHAP TI - Building Effective Public Health and Public Safety Collaborations to Prevent Opioid Overdose at the Local, State, and Federal Levels AU - Carroll, Jennifer J. AU - Noonan, Rita K. AU - Wolff, Jessica T2 - A Public Health Guide to Ending the Opioid Epidemic AB - This chapter describes the public health role in the Overdose Response Strategy (ORS), a public health/public safety collaboration between the Office of National Drug Control Policy’s High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas program and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The mission of the ORS is to reduce opioid overdose incidents by developing and sharing information about heroin, fentanyl, and other opioids across state and federal agencies. In addition, the ORS supports states in implementing evidence-based strategies to combat the opioid overdose epidemic, especially where those strategies are informed by local data. Teams comprising one drug intelligence officer and one public health analyst work in each of the 24 ORS states. Challenges and opportunities of public health and law enforcement collaboration are described. PY - 2019/10/24/ DO - 10.1093/oso/9780190056810.003.0020 SP - 241-252 OP - Building Effective Public Health and Public Safety Collaborations to Prevent Opioid Overdose at the Local, State, and Federal Levels PB - Oxford University Press SN - 9780190056810 9780190056841 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190056810.003.0020 DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - Learning to eat the "right" way: examining nutrition socialization from the perspective of immigrants and refugees AU - Mycek, Mari Kate AU - Hardison-Moody, Annie AU - Bloom, J. Dara AU - Bowen, Sarah AU - Elliott, Sinikka T2 - FOOD CULTURE & SOCIETY AB - Existing studies suggests that immigrants’ dietary quality often declines over time after they move to the U.S., despite public and private efforts to provide immigrants and refugees to the U.S. with nutritional resources. Drawing on two interview-based studies with immigrants (n = 30) and refugees (n = 8) in North Carolina, we find that these immigrant/refugee communities often have healthy food traditions from their home countries that they want to maintain, but they lack guidance about how to navigate the U.S. food system in order to do so. Our findings question the notion that “good nutrition” is a universal concept; we argue that by focusing solely on the nutritional components of food, rather than approaching dietary behavior holistically, service providers exacerbate the challenges that immigrants and refugees face in continuing healthy food traditions in the U.S. Our analyzes extend previous research on food socialization by specifically examining the nutrition socialization process of immigrant and refugees, furthering our understanding of how and why immigrants’ diets change over time. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019/// DO - 10.1080/15528014.2019.1700681 KW - Nutrition socialization KW - healthy immigrant effect KW - nutrition education KW - immigrant and refugee health KW - dietary acculturation ER - TY - JOUR TI - Complex Nature of Hominin Dispersals: Ecogeographical and Climatic Evidence for Pre-Contact Craniofacial Variation AU - Ross, Ann H. AU - Ubelaker, Douglas H. T2 - SCIENTIFIC REPORTS AB - Abstract Coordinate data analysis of ancient crania from the New World reveals complexity in interpretation when addressing ancient population dispersals. The results of this study generally support a geographic patterning for the New World; however, it also revealed a much more complex and multifactorial mechanism shaping craniofacial morphology that should be considered when investigating ecogeographic models for hominin dispersals. We show that craniofacial variation is not the result of a single mechanism but is a much more complex interaction of environmental and microevolutionary forces. DA - 2019/8/13/ PY - 2019/8/13/ DO - 10.1038/s41598-019-48205-1 VL - 9 SP - SN - 2045-2322 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Civil society and exposure to domestic terrorist attacks: Evidence from a cross-national quantitative analysis, 1970-2010 AU - Davis, Andrew P. AU - Zhang, Yongjun T2 - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY AB - This article examines the connection between a nation’s level of civil society organizational openness and the number of domestic terrorist attacks across 167 countries from 1970 to 2010. Following the contentious politics approach, we conceptualize terrorist organizations as engaged in high-risk movement activity and sensitive to organizational opportunities that make contention more likely. Panel fixed-effects negative binomial regression models support our hypothesis that a nation’s level of civil society openness increases exposure to domestic terrorist attacks. This work connects social movement theory with the cross-disciplinary literature working to understand terrorism by offering an explanation for terrorist attacks that are rooted in the organizational opportunity paradigm. It provides us a useful tool for future work on cross-national social movements in a cross-national perspective, as well as further work on terrorist organizations. DA - 2019/6// PY - 2019/6// DO - 10.1177/0020715219837752 VL - 60 IS - 3 SP - 173-189 SN - 1745-2554 KW - Civil society KW - cross-national research KW - quantitative methods KW - social movements KW - terrorism ER - TY - JOUR TI - City, Craft, and Residence in Mesoamerica: Research Papers Presented in Honor of Dan M. Healan AU - Millhauser, John T2 - LATIN AMERICAN ANTIQUITY AB - City, Craft, and Residence in Mesoamerica: Research Papers Presented in Honor of Dan M. Healan. RONALD K. FAULSEIT NEZAHUALCOYOTL XIUHTECUTLI, and HALEY MOLT MEHTA, editors. 2018. Middle American Research Institute Publication 72, Tulane University, New Orleans. xv + 259 pp., 121 figures, 26 tables. $57.50 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-9842028-2-9. - Volume 30 Issue 4 DA - 2019/12// PY - 2019/12// DO - 10.1017/laq.2019.89 VL - 30 IS - 4 SP - 870-872 SN - 2325-5080 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Guys Like Me: Five Wars, Five Veterans for Peace AU - Schwalbe, Michael T2 - GENDER & SOCIETY DA - 2019/12// PY - 2019/12// DO - 10.1177/0891243219837734 VL - 33 IS - 6 SP - 985-986 SN - 1552-3977 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Rationalized authenticity and the transnational spread of intangible cultural heritage AU - DeSoucey, Michaela AU - Elliott, Michael A. AU - Schmutz, Vaughn T2 - POETICS AB - The 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage was adopted by UNESCO to enshrine and preserve exemplars of the intangible heritage of humanity – practices, traditions, and cultural expressions – on a global register. In our view, this convention highlights a tension between the valorization of cultural diversity on one hand and the universal relevance and value of masterpieces of intangible heritage to all humankind on the other. We introduce the term rationalized authenticity to refer to processes by which this tension is mitigated through simultaneous 1) fostering of a diversity of ways that heritage may be expressed or understood and 2) translation into rationalized forms that demonstrate the transnational relevance of cultural heritage. Based on a comparative analysis of three diverse examples of heritage on UNESCO’s list from outside the core of the cultural world system – tango from Argentina and Uruguay, acupuncture and moxibustion from China, and the Kodály concept from Hungary – we show how rationalized authenticity encourages the adoption of alternative definitions of cultural heritage and also facilitates the transnational spread and transformation of select masterpieces of intangible heritage. DA - 2019/8// PY - 2019/8// DO - 10.1016/j.poetic.2018.11.001 VL - 75 SP - SN - 1872-7514 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85056817804&partnerID=MN8TOARS KW - UNESCO KW - Intangible heritage KW - Authenticity ER - TY - JOUR TI - Living with chronic contamination: a comparative analysis of divergent psychosocial impacts AU - Messer, Chris M. AU - Adams, Alison E. AU - Shriver, Thomas E. T2 - NATURAL HAZARDS DA - 2019/11// PY - 2019/11// DO - 10.1007/s11069-019-03781-3 VL - 99 IS - 2 SP - 895-911 SN - 1573-0840 KW - Psychosocial stress KW - Chronic contamination KW - Legacy pollution KW - Community efficacy ER - TY - JOUR TI - Legitimacy of authoritarian law: Legal compliance in China AU - Liao, Wenjie T2 - INTERNATIONAL SOCIOLOGY AB - Very few studies of legal compliance have been conducted outside the context of liberal democracies. This study tests and expands theoretical expectations regarding legitimacy and its effect on legal compliance in the context of China, a society under authoritarian rule where clashing cultural discourses coexist. In addition, it examines different types of laws, highlighting the importance of social relations regulated by and cultural elements supporting various laws. Using linear regressions with data from an original representative social survey of 556 individuals in Chengdu, China, the author finds that (1) the perceived legitimacy of law, (2) expectations concerning compliance with law, and, most importantly, (3) the association between law’s legitimacy and expected compliance all vary according to the type of social relationship targeted by the legal regulation (familial, state-oriented, or economic). The article shows how China’s cultural, political, and historical environments contribute to the patterns identified in this analysis. DA - 2019/11// PY - 2019/11// DO - 10.1177/0268580919865096 VL - 34 IS - 6 SP - 675-695 SN - 1461-7242 KW - China KW - legal compliance KW - legitimacy ER - TY - JOUR TI - Monetary Sanctions: A Review of Revenue Generation, Legal Challenges, and Reform AU - Fernandes, April D. AU - Cadigan, Michele AU - Edwards, Frank AU - Harris, Alexes T2 - ANNUAL REVIEW OF LAW AND SOCIAL SCIENCE, VOL 15 AB - The Ferguson Report became a watershed moment for understanding the costs and consequences of the monetary sanctions system for communities of color. Since that time, myriad reports, studies, and commissions have uncovered evidence that suggests that Ferguson, Missouri, was not an outlier but rather part of a broader set of systems throughout the country that relied on increasingly punitive assessment and collection strategies for revenue. The growth and expansion of these systems continue to have detrimental and widespread consequences. In this article, we aim to shed light on the current state of monetary sanctions as the full scope and damage of the monetary sanctions system come better into focus on the national, state, and local level. We explore the legal challenges and legislative reforms that are attempting to reshape the landscape of monetary sanctions and lessen the burden on economically disadvantaged individuals and communities of color. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019/// DO - 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101518-042816 VL - 15 SP - 397-413 SN - 1550-3585 KW - monetary sanctions KW - criminal justice system KW - debtors' prison KW - legal financial obligations KW - LFOs ER - TY - JOUR TI - “Lies build trust”: Social capital, masculinity, and community-based resource management in a Mexican fishery AU - Siegelman, Ben AU - Haenn, Nora AU - Basurto, Xavier T2 - World Development AB - This paper relates how fishermen in San Evaristo on Mexico’s Baja peninsula employ fabrications to strengthen bonds of trust and navigate the complexities of common pool resource extraction. We argue this trickery complicates notions of social capital in community-based natural resource management, which emphasize communitarianism in the form of trust. Trust, defined as a mutual dependability often rooted in honesty, reliable information, or shared expectations, has long been recognized as essential to common pool resource management. Despite this, research that takes a critical approach to social capital places attention on the activities that foster social networks and their norms by arguing that social capital is a process. A critical approach illuminates San Evaristeño practices of lying and joking across social settings and contextualizes these practices within cultural values of harmony. As San Evaristeños assert somewhat paradoxically, for them “lies build trust.” Importantly, a critical approach to this case study forces consideration of gender, an overlooked topic in social capital research. San Evaristeña women are excluded from the verbal jousting through which men maintain ties supporting their primacy in fishery management. Both men’s joke-telling and San Evaristeños’ aversion to conflict have implications for conservation outcomes. As a result, we use these findings to help explain local resistance to outsiders and external management strategies including land trusts, fishing cooperatives, and marine protected areas. DA - 2019/11// PY - 2019/11// DO - 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.05.031 VL - 123 SP - 104601 J2 - World Development LA - en OP - SN - 0305-750X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.05.031 DB - Crossref KW - Community-based natural resource management KW - Small-scale fisheries KW - Social capital KW - Common pool resources KW - Feminist political ecology KW - Latin America ER - TY - PCOMM TI - Commentary on: Stephan CN, Ross AH. Letter to the Editor-A Code of Practice for the Establishment and Use of Authentic Human Skeleton Collections in Forensic Anthropology. J Forensic Sci 2018;63(5):1604-7 Response AU - Stephan, Carl N. AU - Ross, Ann H. AB - Journal of Forensic SciencesVolume 64, Issue 5 p. 1579-1582 Letter to the Editor Authors’ Response* Carl N. Stephan Ph.D., Corresponding Author Carl N. Stephan Ph.D. c.stephan@uq.edu.au orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-3809 Laboratory for Human Craniofacial and Skeletal Identification (HuCS-ID Lab), School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaSearch for more papers by this authorAnn H. Ross Ph.D., Ann H. Ross Ph.D. orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-1414 NC Human Identification & Forensic Analysis Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina University, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7614Search for more papers by this author Carl N. Stephan Ph.D., Corresponding Author Carl N. Stephan Ph.D. c.stephan@uq.edu.au orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-3809 Laboratory for Human Craniofacial and Skeletal Identification (HuCS-ID Lab), School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaSearch for more papers by this authorAnn H. Ross Ph.D., Ann H. Ross Ph.D. orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-1414 NC Human Identification & Forensic Analysis Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina University, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7614Search for more papers by this author First published: 12 June 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14079Citations: 4 * The views and opinions expressed herein are entirely those of the authors. They are not to be construed as official views of any institutions, editorial boards, or governing bodies to which the authors may be affiliated. ‡ See Original Letter here See Comment here Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume64, Issue5September 2019Pages 1579-1582 RelatedInformation DA - 2019/9// PY - 2019/9// DO - 10.1111/1556-4029.14079 SP - 1579-1582 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Retail Sector Concentration, Local Economic Structure, and Community Well-Being AU - Crowley, Martha AU - Stainback, Kevin T2 - ANNUAL REVIEW OF SOCIOLOGY, VOL 45 AB - The rise and expansion of large retail firms mark a significant shift in economic organization across communities in the United States. In this article, we describe this shift and discuss implications for local economic structure and community well-being. We present theoretical perspectives on the concentration of productive resources and review findings from empirical studies linking retail-sector concentration to wages, jobs, and small firms as well as a host of community well-being outcomes, such as poverty, civic participation, health, and crime. Although most scholarly and public attention to this issue has focused on understanding impacts of Walmart in particular, our review seeks to highlight more general processes of rationalization, concentration, and a changing industrial structure. We conclude with a critique and directions for future research. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019/// DO - 10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022449 VL - 45 SP - 321-343 SN - 1545-2115 KW - big box KW - retail KW - community KW - concentration KW - firm size KW - economic structure KW - local economy ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Labor of Care: Filipina Migrants and Transnational Families in the Digital Age AU - Curington, Celeste Vaughan T2 - CONTEMPORARY SOCIOLOGY-A JOURNAL OF REVIEWS DA - 2019/9// PY - 2019/9// DO - 10.1177/0094306119867060n VL - 48 IS - 5 SP - 536-537 SN - 1939-8638 ER - TY - BOOK TI - Book Review: French Gastronomy and the Magic of Americanism AU - DeSoucey, Michaela AU - Fantasia, Rick DA - 2019/9// PY - 2019/9// DO - 10.1177/1749975519862200 VL - 13 PB - SAGE Publications SE - 380–382 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1749975519862200 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Examining the effect of economic development, region, and time period on the fisheries footprints of nations (1961-2010) AU - Clark, Timothy P. AU - Longo, Stefano B. T2 - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY AB - Anthropogenic activities are impacting marine systems, and the future sustainability of many global fisheries are in serious question. Our analysis draws on prior research in environmental sociology and food systems to better understand the association between economic development and the ecological footprint of fisheries. We provide a series of models to make comparisons across all nations, distinguishing between less-affluent nations and affluent nations over a 50-year period. We focus our analysis on the fisheries footprint of less-affluent nations to further explore how the effect of economic development varies across levels of national economic prosperity, region, and time period. The results of the study indicate that, over time, economic development is increasingly driving the fisheries footprint in less-affluent nations. Because this effect does not occur in affluent nations, we posit that less-affluent nations suffer the ecologically deleterious consequences of economic development more acutely. Furthermore, by utilizing post-estimation techniques for easier comparisons, our findings suggest that the magnitude of economic development’s effect on fisheries is strongest in more recent decades. Our findings also reveal that the effect of economic development is modified by region, as it has a stronger effect on fisheries footprint for less-affluent nations in Central and South America, but weaker in the Middle East and Africa. We conclude with a discussion of the implications for marine sustainability and the challenges posed by an environmentally intensive world capitalist food system. DA - 2019/8// PY - 2019/8// DO - 10.1177/0020715219869976 VL - 60 IS - 4 SP - 225-248 SN - 1745-2554 KW - Aquaculture KW - environmental sociology KW - fishing KW - food system KW - human ecology KW - world systems theory ER - TY - JOUR TI - Aquaculture and the displacement of fisheries captures AU - Longo, Stefano B. AU - Clark, Brett AU - York, Richard AU - Jorgenson, Andrew K. T2 - CONSERVATION BIOLOGY AB - In modern aquaculture, animal-production technology is used to increase aquatic food sources. Such controlled rearing of seafood can, in principle, shift the pressure off wild stocks and aquatic ecosystems by reducing fishing activities, which may advance marine conservation goals. We examined resource displacement-the reduced consumption of a resource due to its replacement with a more environmentally benign substitute-in fisheries. We employed panel regression techniques in an analysis of time-series data from 1970 through 2014 to assess the extent to which aquaculture production displaced fisheries captures for all nations for which data were available. We estimated 9 models to assess whether aquaculture production suppresses captures once other factors related to demand have been controlled for. Only 1 model predicted significant suppression of fisheries captures associated with aquaculture systems within nations over time. These results suggest that global aquaculture production does not substantially displace fisheries capture; instead, aquaculture production largely supplements fisheries capture.La Acuacultura y el Desplazamiento de Capturas de las Pesquerías Resumen En la acuacultura moderna, la tecnología de producción animal se usa para incrementar las fuentes acuáticas de alimento. Tal crianza controlada de peces puede, en principio, modificar la presión que afecta los stocks silvestres y los ecosistemas acuáticos al reducir las actividades de pesca, lo que podría acercarnos a la obtención de las metas de conservación. Examinamos el desplazamiento de recursos - el consumo reducido de un recurso debido a su reemplazo con un sustituto más benigno con el ambiente - en las pesquerías. Empleamos técnicas de regresión de paneles en un análisis de datos de series de tiempo de 1970 a 2014 para evaluar hasta dónde ha llegado el desplazamiento de las capturas de las pesquerías en todos los países que tenían datos disponibles. Estimamos nueve modelos para evaluar si la producción de la acuacultura suprime las capturas una vez que otros factores relacionados con la demanda han sido controlados. Solamente un modelo pronosticó la supresión de las capturas de las pesquerías asociadas con los sistemas de acuacultura en los países a lo largo del tiempo. Estos resultados sugieren que la producción acuícola no desplaza sustancialmente la captura de las pesquerías; en su lugar, la producción acuícola complementa en gran parte a estas capturas.现代水产养殖中会采用动物生产技术来增加水产品的来源。原则上, 这种人为控制的海产品养殖可以通过减少渔业捕捞活动来减轻对野生鱼类和水生生态系统的压力, 从而可能有助于实现海洋保护目标。我们分析了渔业中的资源替代, 即一种资源因存在更环保的良性替代品而减少对其消耗的情况。利用 1970-2014 年的时间序列数据, 我们用面板回归方法评估了所有有数据的国家中水产养殖生产对渔业捕捞的替代程度。我们检验了九个模型, 以评估在控制其它与需求相关的因素的情况下, 水产养殖是否能抑制渔业捕捞。结果显示, 只有一个模型预测, 随着时间推移, 各国与水产养殖系统有关的渔业捕捞将受到显著抑制。这些结果表明, 全球的水产养殖并不能在实质上替代渔业捕捞, 而是在很大程度上作为渔业捕捞的补充。【翻译: 胡怡思; 审校: 聂永刚】. DA - 2019/8// PY - 2019/8// DO - 10.1111/cobi.13295 VL - 33 IS - 4 SP - 832-841 SN - 1523-1739 KW - food systems KW - natural resource KW - overfishing KW - sustainability KW - technology KW - recursos naturales KW - sistemas alimenticios KW - sobrepesca KW - sustentabilidad KW - tecnologia ER - TY - JOUR TI - Modes of Production and Archaeology AU - Millhauser, John K. T2 - CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL AB - Modes of Production and Archaeology, edited by Robert M. Rosenswig & Jerimy J. Cunningham, 2017. Gainesville (FL): University Press of Florida; ISBN 978-0-8130-5430-8 hardback $95.00. 358 pp., 16 tables, 42 b/w figs - Volume 29 Issue 3 DA - 2019/8// PY - 2019/8// DO - 10.1017/S0959774319000088 VL - 29 IS - 3 SP - 546-548 SN - 1474-0540 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Status of Forensic Anthropology in Europe and South Africa: Results of the 2016 FASE Questionnaire on Forensic Anthropology AU - Obertova, Zuzana AU - Adalian, Pascal AU - Baccino, Eric AU - Cunha, Eugenia AU - De Boer, Hans H. AU - Fracasso, Tony AU - Kranioti, Elena AU - Lefevre, Philippe AU - Lynnerup, Niels AU - Petaros, Anja AU - Ross, Ann AU - Steyn, Maryna AU - Cattaneo, Cristina T2 - JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES AB - One of the goals of the Forensic Anthropology Society of Europe (FASE) is to map the existing education and practice opportunities in the field of forensic anthropology in order to support the development of the discipline and to optimize the training courses provided by the Society. To address this goal, an online questionnaire was sent to European and South African practitioners of forensic anthropology and related disciplines in 2016. The results of the questionnaire showed that the status and roles of forensic anthropologists vary depending on the national legal systems, education, and employment status of the practitioners. Despite the fact that the expertise of forensic anthropologists has been increasingly requested in a variety of investigations and the spectrum of tasks has become broader, including identification of living persons, specialized education in forensic anthropology is still restricted to a few graduate and postgraduate programs in European countries and to annual FASE courses. DA - 2019/7// PY - 2019/7// DO - 10.1111/1556-4029.14016 VL - 64 IS - 4 SP - 1017-1025 SN - 1556-4029 KW - forensic science KW - forensic anthropology KW - survey KW - education KW - practice KW - identification ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bone Mineral Density Adult Age Estimation in Forensic Anthropology: A Test of the DXAGE Application AU - Bethard, Jonathan D. AU - Berger, Jacqueline M. AU - Maiers, Justin AU - Ross, Ann H. T2 - JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES AB - Estimating age-at-death of individuals represented only by skeletonized human remains is a fundamental aspect of forensic anthropological casework. Recently, several researchers have proposed that bone mineral density (BMD) is a useful predictor of age-at-death in forensic contexts. Navega et al. (JFS 63(2):497-503) developed an online application called DXAGE for calculating age-at-death from BMD parameters. This study tests the utility of DXAGE by utilizing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). BMD data from a female subsample (n = 470) of the NHANES 2007-2008 dataset were analyzed, and the relationship between predicted age and real age was examined. Inaccuracy was 14.25 years, and bias was -7.20 years. Results show that there is a weak correlation between predicted and actual age (r = 0.47) using the DXAGE application. While BMD data are potentially useful for predicting age age-at-death, the DXAGE application should be used cautiously in forensic anthropological contexts. DA - 2019/7// PY - 2019/7// DO - 10.1111/1556-4029.13987 VL - 64 IS - 4 SP - 1125-1128 SN - 1556-4029 KW - forensic sciences KW - forensic anthropology KW - age-at-death estimation KW - bone mineral density KW - DXAGE KW - NHANES ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Equalizing Power of a College Degree for First-Generation College Students: Disparities Across Institutions, Majors, and Achievement Levels AU - Manzoni, Anna AU - Streib, Jessi T2 - RESEARCH IN HIGHER EDUCATION DA - 2019/8// PY - 2019/8// DO - 10.1007/s11162-018-9523-1 VL - 60 IS - 5 SP - 577-605 SN - 1573-188X UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-018-9523-1 KW - Higher education KW - First-generation KW - Inequality ER - TY - JOUR TI - Terroir in Transition: Environmental Change in the Wisconsin Artisanal Cheese and New England Oyster Sectors AU - De Master, Kathryn Teigen AU - LaChance, James AU - Bowen, Sarah AU - MacNell, Lillian T2 - SUSTAINABILITY AB - Even as the concept of terroir becomes more salient in diverse cultural and national contexts, climate-driven environmental change threatens to alter the ecologies that contribute to the distinctive terroir of place-based products. Yet few studies examine how producers of terroir products perceive and experience environmental change. Our comparative case study addresses this gap, as we examine ways that changing ecological conditions will influence the emergent terroir of Wisconsin artisanal cheese and New England oysters. Drawing on in-depth interviews and a survey, we describe the environmental and sociocultural elements that Wisconsin artisanal cheesemakers and New England oyster farmers identify as characteristic of the terroir and merroir (terroir’s maritime adaptation) of their products. We then compare cheesemakers’ and oyster farmers’ perceptions and experiences of climate change. We find that both groups perceive climate-related threats to the terroir and merroir of their products, though each group experienced these threats differently. We argue that the ongoing constitution of terroir—which has always reflected a tension between nature and culture—will be further complicated by changing ecologies. We suggest that a generative understanding of terroir that emphasizes terroir’s sociocultural dimensions may help artisanal cheesemakers and oyster farmers mitigate some climate-related threats to their products. DA - 2019/5/2/ PY - 2019/5/2/ DO - 10.3390/su11102969 VL - 11 IS - 10 SP - SN - 2071-1050 KW - terroir KW - merroir KW - place-based products KW - climate change KW - artisanal KW - cheese KW - oysters ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Costs of Coercive Control: Assessing Behavioral and Mental Health Correlates of Erratic and Oppressive Coercion AU - Brauer, Jonathan R. AU - Tittle, Charles R. AU - Antonaccio, Olena T2 - JUSTICE QUARTERLY AB - Some theorists argue that coercion’s consequences depend upon the consistency with which it is experienced. This study measures the consistency of coercive experiences across social domains and lifespan stages then tests hypotheses linking coercion’s consistency to crime, prosocial behaviors, and depressive symptoms using data from randomly selected respondents in Ukraine and Bangladesh. Descriptive analyses test theoretical claims that erratic coercion generates crime while oppressive coercion deters crime, but at the cost of suppressing prosocial behaviors and exacerbating depressive symptoms. Findings show positive associations between projected criminal behavior and coercion’s magnitude, and between relative erratic but not absolute erratic coercion and projected criminal behavior. Oppressive coercion is linked to more depressive symptoms and, contradicting theoretical expectations, higher levels of criminal intent. Overall, this study’s findings challenge widespread reliance on coercive controls to influence social outcomes by documenting higher levels of projected criminal behavior and mental health problems among more coerced respondents. DA - 2019/2/23/ PY - 2019/2/23/ DO - 10.1080/07418825.2017.1403643 VL - 36 IS - 2 SP - 255-286 SN - 1745-9109 KW - coercion KW - consistency KW - projected criminal behavior KW - depression KW - prosocial behaviors ER - TY - JOUR TI - Scared or Attached? Unraveling Important Links in Strain-Crime Relationships Among School Students AU - Kuptsevych-Timmer, Anastasiia AU - Antonaccio, Olena AU - Botchkovar, Ekaterina V. AU - Smith, William R. T2 - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OFFENDER THERAPY AND COMPARATIVE CRIMINOLOGY AB - Drawing on general strain theory of crime, the study employs the survey data from a random sample of 600 school students in Lviv, Ukraine, to examine how sanction risks and social bonds mediate and moderate the relationship between strain and adolescent delinquency. Findings from negative binomial regressions and the KHB decomposition procedure demonstrate that fear of sanctions and levels of social control mediate the relationships between strain and delinquency to a different degree, depending on the type of strain experienced. Results concerning conditioning effects are mixed, with only parental monitoring found to be a moderator of the strain-delinquency link. However, the direction of the interaction effect is unexpected. Future research needs to improve the specification of strain models and evaluate them in other sociocultural contexts. DA - 2019/6// PY - 2019/6// DO - 10.1177/0306624X18814342 VL - 63 IS - 8 SP - 1175-1201 SN - 1552-6933 KW - delinquency KW - general strain theory KW - adolescents KW - social bonds KW - perceived risk of sanctions ER - TY - JOUR TI - Agriculture as Carework: The Contradictions of Performing Femininity in a Male-Dominated Occupation AU - Shisler, Rebecca C. AU - Sbicca, Joshua T2 - SOCIETY & NATURAL RESOURCES AB - ABSTARCTWomen in the US have farmed for centuries, but have infrequently had the farmer title. Rural sociologists have explored women’s on-farm roles, as well as rural conceptualizations of gender that influence who can be a farmer. As the proportion of women claiming the farmer title increases, it is important to explore women farmers’ experiences. This article focuses on sixteen farmers in Colorado across the conventional-alternative spectrum. Through engagement with feminist and rural sociological theory, and based on analysis of semi-structured interviews, we contend that women in this study expand what it means to be a farmer by performing femininity through carework within their farming practice. This study demonstrates how some women farmers adapt a variety of predominantly feminine-coded work—such as education, customer support, and feeding work—to make agriculture a space of carework, and farming a role expanded beyond a masculine ideal. DA - 2019/8/3/ PY - 2019/8/3/ DO - 10.1080/08941920.2019.1597234 VL - 32 IS - 8 SP - 875-892 SN - 1521-0723 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2019.1597234 KW - Carework KW - gender KW - performativity KW - rural sociology KW - sociology of food KW - women farmers ER - TY - JOUR TI - Framing authoritarian legitimacy: elite cohesion in the aftermath of popular rebellion AU - Bray, Laura A. AU - Shriver, Thomas E. AU - Adams, Alison E. T2 - SOCIAL MOVEMENT STUDIES AB - Protest activity presents a significant threat to state legitimacy in nondemocratic settings. Although authoritarian regimes rely heavily on coercion, state officials must also justify their authority to both the public and other elites. Previous work has shown how elites vilify challengers to legitimize repression, but scholars have yet to examine how state officials engage in meaning work to prevent elite divisions from forming in light of popular challenges to regime legitimacy. In this study, we examine elite framing processes in a case of popular resistance to a 1953 currency reform in Communist Czechoslovakia. Using archival material, we trace the inter- and intra-organizational processes through which officials construct legitimacy claims by explaining and adjudicating blame for the popular rebellion. Results indicate that authoritarian rulers relied on a variety of discursive mechanisms to generate consensus among subordinate elites and protect regime legitimacy. We conclude by discussing implications for research on authoritarianism and social movements. DA - 2019/11/2/ PY - 2019/11/2/ DO - 10.1080/14742837.2019.1597698 VL - 18 IS - 6 SP - 682-701 SN - 1474-2829 KW - Legitimacy KW - framing KW - elite cohesion KW - social movements KW - authoritarianism ER - TY - JOUR TI - Strangers in their hometown: Demographic change, revitalization and community engagement in new Latino destinations AU - Crowley, Martha AU - Knepper, Pete T2 - SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH AB - Rapid economic, demographic and social change in America's new Latino destinations has generated concerns about changing quality of life in rural communities. Findings from prior research suggest that the arrival of socioeconomically vulnerable newcomers may undermine demographic foundations of community engagement, and that heterogeneity, segregation, race/ethnic tension, and rising income inequality may reduce aggregate engagement in local affairs. Research on new Latino destinations, however, points to unique attributes of newcomers that may offset these challenges or even enhance community life. In this study, we investigate changes in demographic foundations for participation, community revitalization and shifts in economic, civic and political activity in new nonmetropolitan Latino destinations over the 1990s and 2000s. Using data from the Census of Population, American Community Survey, County Business Patterns, Census of Religion, and voting records, and controlling for relevant county attributes, we compare trajectories of counties that received large numbers of Latinos after 1990 to similar counties that did not experience rapid Latino growth. Difference-in-difference regression analyses reveal that despite erosion of foundations for participation, most notably education, economic well-being and English-language proficiency, Latino influxes have helped to revitalize new destination communities and promoted economic activity conducive to community engagement. Contrary to claims that individuals in more diverse environments withdraw from community life and “hunker down” at home (Putnam 2007), we find no evidence that diversification has reduced community participation; instead, residents of new communities have become more civically and politically engaged. DA - 2019/3// PY - 2019/3// DO - 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.12.006 VL - 79 SP - 56-70 SN - 1096-0317 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Self-Control, Sanction Threats, Temptation, and Crime: Examining Contingencies of Self-Control in a Cross-National Context AU - Cihan, Abdullah AU - Tittle, Charles R. T2 - CRIME & DELINQUENCY AB - Using a representative household survey data, we examine the generality of self-control, the predictive strengths of sanction threats, and the interaction between criminal propensity and sanction threats in explaining criminal probability. Although the data confirm the generality of self-control predictions of deviant/criminal behavior in the Turkish cultural context, the effects appear quite modest and contingent on fear of informal sanctions and temptation. Consistent with the findings of recent studies, a small interaction between self-control and sanction threats suggests that deterrence is greatest among individuals with weak self-control. However, there is no interaction between sanction threats and temptation, suggesting that sanction fear is equally likely among individuals regardless of their level of temptation. DA - 2019/4// PY - 2019/4// DO - 10.1177/0011128718824939 VL - 65 IS - 4 SP - 555-580 SN - 1552-387X KW - theory KW - criminals KW - offending KW - quantitative ER - TY - JOUR TI - Political Power and Manufacturing Consent: The Case of the 1953 Plzen Protests AU - Shriver, Thomas E. AU - Adams, Alison E. AU - Bray, Laura A. T2 - SOCIOLOGICAL QUARTERLY AB - Extant research has investigated the relationship between the powerful and the powerless in a variety of contexts. Understanding the processes undergirding political power is critical to uncovering subtle social control mechanisms, specifically as they contribute to public consent and quiescence. We draw on the case of protest in Communist Czechoslovakia to investigate the mechanisms elites employ to protect their legitimacy. Data include governmental and court archives, first and secondhand accounts, and in-depth interviews. Our findings provide a foundation for conceptualizing political power as a multidimensional interplay, and adds conceptual distinction between consent and quiescence as goals of political rule. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019/// DO - 10.1080/00380253.2018.1526046 VL - 60 IS - 1 SP - 26-45 SN - 1533-8525 KW - Power KW - quiescence KW - protest KW - legitimacy KW - social control ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Impact of the Juntos Program: A Qualitative Evaluation AU - Behnke, Andrew O. AU - Bodenhamer, Aysha AU - McDonald, Taylor AU - Robledo, Mayra T2 - HISPANIC JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES AB - The Juntos Program empowers Latina/o students and their families to gain the knowledge and resources necessary for academic success in high school and college. This is made possible via four interlinking components: Family Engagement; 4-H Clubs; Success Coaching and Mentoring; and a Juntos Summer Academy. Nineteen focus groups with participants in the Juntos Program (61 parent and 24 youth) revealed improvement in five core areas: aspirations, interpersonal communication, leadership skills, technical skills, and family engagement. Seven ripple maps were created by groups of participating parents demonstrating that parents understand the various components of the program and the ways it helps their youth. Various programmatic and research-related implications emerged that can be used to impact work with Latina/o parents and youth. DA - 2019/2// PY - 2019/2// DO - 10.1177/0739986318820486 VL - 41 IS - 1 SP - 63-84 SN - 1552-6364 KW - Juntos KW - parent KW - adolescent KW - qualitative evaluation KW - Latina/o ER - TY - JOUR TI - Development and validation protocol for an instrument to measure household water insecurity across cultures and ecologies: the Household Water InSecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale AU - Young, Sera L AU - Collins, Shalean M AU - Boateng, Godfred O AU - Neilands, Torsten B AU - Jamaluddine, Zeina AU - Miller, Joshua D AU - Brewis, Alexandra A AU - Frongillo, Edward A AU - Jepson, Wendy E AU - Melgar-Quiñonez, Hugo AU - Schuster, Roseanne C AU - Stoler, Justin B AU - Wutich, Amber T2 - BMJ Open AB - A wide range of water-related problems contribute to the global burden of disease. Despite the many plausible consequences for health and well-being, there is no validated tool to measure individual- or household-level water insecurity equivalently across varying cultural and ecological settings. Accordingly, we are developing the Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale to measure household-level water insecurity in multiple contexts.After domain specification and item development, items were assessed for both content and face validity. Retained items are being asked in surveys in 28 sites globally in which water-related problems have been reported (eg, shortages, excess water and issues with quality), with a target of at least 250 participants from each site. Scale development will draw on analytic methods from both classical test and item response theories and include item reduction and factor structure identification. Scale evaluation will entail assessments of reliability, and predictive, convergent, and discriminant validity, as well as the assessment of differentiation between known groups.Study activities received necessary ethical approvals from institutional review bodies relevant to each site. We anticipate that the final HWISE Scale will be completed by late 2018 and made available through open-access publication. Associated findings will be disseminated to public health professionals, scientists, practitioners and policymakers through peer-reviewed journals, scientific presentations and meetings with various stakeholders. Measures to quantify household food insecurity have transformed policy, research and humanitarian aid efforts globally, and we expect that an analogous measure for household water insecurity will be similarly impactful. DA - 2019/1// PY - 2019/1// DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023558 VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - e023558 J2 - BMJ Open LA - en OP - SN - 2044-6055 2044-6055 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023558 DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - Water sharing, reciprocity, and need: A comparative study of interhousehold water transfers in sub-Saharan Africa AU - Brewis, Alexandra AU - Rosinger, Asher AU - Wutich, Amber AU - Adams, Ellis AU - Cronk, Lee AU - Pearson, Amber AU - Workman, Cassandra AU - Young, Sera T2 - Economic Anthropology AB - Water sharing between households could crucially mitigate short‐term household water shortages, yet it is a vastly understudied phenomenon. Here we use comparative survey data from eight sites in seven sub‐Saharan African countries (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, and Uganda) to answer three questions: With whom do households share water? What is expected in return? And what roles do need and affordability play in shaping those transfers? We find that water is shared predominantly between neighbors, that transfers are more frequent when water is less available and less affordable, and that most sharing occurs with no expectation of direct payback. These findings identify water sharing, as a form of generalized reciprocity, to be a basic and consistent household coping strategy against shortages and unaffordability of water in sub‐Saharan Africa. DA - 2019/1/31/ PY - 2019/1/31/ DO - 10.1002/sea2.12143 VL - 1 J2 - Economic Anthropology LA - en OP - SN - 2330-4847 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sea2.12143 DB - Crossref KW - Water KW - Water Insecurity KW - Household Economics KW - Sharing KW - Transfers KW - Reciprocity KW - Africa ER - TY - JOUR TI - Explaining Social Capital Formation in a Hinterlands Context: The Case of Carriacou, Grenada AU - Jicha, Karl AU - Kick, Edward AU - Fulkerson, Gregory AU - Thompson, Gretchen T2 - COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY AB - Abstract Strong supportive organizations and interpersonal networks are taken to be instrumental for increasing social groups’ ability to actuate collective interests and build problem-solving capacity. Primary survey data from the island hinterlands area of Carriacou, Grenada, are used to test how key determinants of social capital in developed nations – supportive organizational efficacy, civic organization participation, social interaction, and socio-demographic characteristics – influence the normative dimension of social capital in a developing setting. Results indicate that perceptions of government efficacy and education enhance both measures of social capital in this island hinterland, while different indicators of social interaction display independent influences on each. This study concludes that hinterland settings such as Carriacou exhibit significantly different causes of social capital formation than found in other sectors of the world system. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019/// DO - 10.1163/15691330-12341487 VL - 18 IS - 1 SP - 33-65 SN - 1569-1330 KW - social capital KW - hinterland KW - natural disasters KW - government efficacy KW - world system ER - TY - JOUR TI - Proximity and the principle-policy gap in white racial attitudes: Insight from views of student assignment policies in Wake County, North Carolina AU - Taylor, Andrew J. AU - Parcel, Toby L. T2 - SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH AB - We use a survey of residents of Wake County, North Carolina to test a proximity explanation for what scholars call the “principle-policy gap” in whites' views of government action on race. The derived hypothesis is confirmed when underlying broad views of race are represented by ideology. We show that whereas liberals are materially more supportive of racial diversity in student bodies than are moderates and conservatives, this difference is reduced to statistical insignificance as respondents’ personal situations are more directly affected by the policy—a condition denoted by having a child of school age. Liberals with school-aged children are particularly wary of racial integration when they are asked to support the diversification of classrooms as opposed to schools. Having a school-aged child has no material conditioning effect on views of diversity when attitudes are represented by a more explicit measure of racial views. DA - 2019/2// PY - 2019/2// DO - 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.12.014 VL - 78 SP - 95-103 SN - 1096-0317 KW - Race KW - Attitudes KW - Education KW - Ideology ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mobilizing Grievances in an Authoritarian Setting: Threat and Emotion in the 1953 Plzen Uprising AU - Bray, Laura A. AU - Shriver, Thomas E. AU - Adams, Alison E. T2 - SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES AB - Material and physical threat can play a crucial role in the emergence of protest, yet few studies have explored the micro-level mechanisms that transform threat into collective action under repressive conditions. We address this gap by connecting the mobilizing power of grievances to the emotional dynamics of collective action in the context of a 1953 uprising in Communist Czechoslovakia. Following economic reforms that wiped out citizens’ savings, several thousand workers in the industrial city of Plzeň took to the streets in protest. Drawing on data from in-depth interviews, our analysis shows how structural and incidental grievances can become a mobilizing force for high-risk activism. We find that the class position of protesters influenced their preexisting affective state and reactive response to the reform. As a result, class background helped to shape protesters’ motivations, actions, and goals. We conclude by discussing the implications of our findings for future research. DA - 2019/2// PY - 2019/2// DO - 10.1177/0731121418791771 VL - 62 IS - 1 SP - 77-95 SN - 1533-8673 KW - collective action KW - high-risk activism KW - grievances KW - emotions KW - labor protests KW - historical sociology ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ebbs and Flows of Authority: Decentralization, Development and the Hydrosocial Cycle in Lesotho AU - Workman, Cassandra L. T2 - Water AB - Dominant development discourse holds that water scarcity reflects geophysical limitations, lack of infrastructure or lack of government provision. However, this paper outlines the ways in which scarcity can only be fully explained in the context of development, specifically, neoliberal economic policies and related notions of good governance. Water is Lesotho’s primary natural resource, yet many of its inhabitants remain severely water insecure. Presently, decentralization and Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) are embraced in Lesotho as a philosophy and method to engage varied stakeholders and to empower community members. Using a water committee in Qalo, Lesotho as a case study, this paper explores the micro-politics of water governance. As individuals contest who is responsible for managing water resources for the village—by aligning themselves with traditional chiefs, elected officials, or neither—they transform or reinforce specific hydro-social configurations. While decentralized resource management aims to increase equity and local ownership over resources, as well as moderate the authority of traditional chiefs, water access is instead impacted by conflicts over management responsibility for water resources. Drawing on theories of political ecology and governmentality to extend recent scholarship on IWRM, this paper re-centers the political in water governance by situating local tensions within national policies and development agendas and demonstrating how scarcity is hydro-social. DA - 2019/1/22/ PY - 2019/1/22/ DO - 10.3390/w11020184 VL - 11 IS - 2 SP - 184 J2 - Water LA - en OP - SN - 2073-4441 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11020184 DB - Crossref KW - international development KW - decentralization KW - political ecology KW - integrated water resource management (IWRM) KW - Lesotho KW - Africa ER - TY - JOUR TI - Perceptions of drinking water cleanliness and health-seeking behaviours: A qualitative assessment of household water safety in Lesotho, Africa AU - Workman, Cassandra L. T2 - Global Public Health AB - Despite the increased availability of improved water sources globally, enteric illnesses remain a source of significant morbidity and mortality. While the MDGs goal for safe water, i.e. improved sources, was met, substantial numbers of people still rely on unimproved sources for at least some of their water needs and contamination can occur between the source and consumption. Reviews and meta-analyses point to the need for better understanding of the cultural context for (HWT) technologies. Qualitative interviews (n = 56) conducted in the Maseru District of Lesotho (2011) addressed how people decided if their water was safe, their understanding of the linkage between water and enteric illness, and health-seeking behaviour. Respondents overwhelmingly relied on visual inspections to determine if their water was clean and not all participants linked consuming unsafe water with diarrheal disease. More than half of all respondents did not boil their water, despite believing that their primary source was not clean. People often have the knowledge necessary to ensure safe water but do not for myriad reasons, including financial constraints or habit. Data such as these are critical as the literature reveals often conflicting findings about the effectiveness of HWT and water safety takes on increasing importance in syndemic settings. DA - 2019/9/2/ PY - 2019/9/2/ DO - 10.1080/17441692.2019.1566483 VL - 1 SP - 1-13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2019.1566483 KW - Household water safety KW - household water treatment KW - point-of-use water safety KW - qualitative methods KW - Lesotho KW - Africa ER -