Works Published in 2019

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Displaying works 141 - 160 of 222 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2019 journal article

Provisioning QoS-Aware and Robust Applications in Internet of Things: A Network Perspective

IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 27(5), 1931–1944.

author keywords: IoT; QoS; robustness; placement and routing; approximation algorithms
TL;DR: This paper studies the problem of resource provisioning for real-time IoT applications, i.e., applications that process concurrent data streams from data sources in the network, and proposes fully polynomial-time approximation schemes for three of the four versions, and a randomized algorithm for the forth. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: December 30, 2019

2019 conference paper

Effective Computer Science Teacher Professional Development

Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education - ITiCSE '19, 271–277.

By: A. Milliken n, C. Cody n, V. Catete n & T. Barnes n

Contributors: A. Milliken n, C. Cody n, V. Cateté n & T. Barnes n

Event: the 2019 ACM Conference

author keywords: Computer Science Principles; Professional Development; K12 Education
TL;DR: The most recent BJC PD implementation is discussed and evidence of increased teacher self-efficacy in areas including fostering interest in computing for underrepresented populations is provided. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (Web of Science)
Sources: Crossref, ORCID
Added: December 16, 2019

2019 conference paper

Infusing Computing

Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education - ITiCSE '19, 278–284.

Event: the 2019 ACM Conference

author keywords: Professional Development; Computational Thinking; Programming; K-12
TL;DR: The extent to which teachers were able to successfully infuse CT skills of pattern recognition, abstraction, decomposition, and algorithms into their learning products is investigated to provide more targeted training to support different teacher needs. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, ORCID
Added: December 16, 2019

2019 conference paper

Use, Modify, Create

Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education - ITiCSE '19, 395–401.

Event: the 2019 ACM Conference

author keywords: Use-Modify-Create; Computational Thinking; Lesson Design
TL;DR: A comparison study between two CT lesson progressions for middle school science classes and illustrates differences in perception of assignment difficulty from both the students and teachers, as well as student perception of artifact "ownership" between conditions. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, ORCID
Added: December 16, 2019

2019 conference paper

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Parsons Problems for Block-based Programming

Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research - ICER '19, 51–59.

By: R. Zhi n, M. Chi n, T. Barnes n & T. Price n

Event: the 2019 ACM Conference at New York, NY, USA

TL;DR: This study directly compared Parsons problems with block-based programming assignments in classroom settings to confirm the hypothesis that Parsons problems would improve students' programming efficiency on the lab assignments where they were used, without impact on the subsequent, related homework or the later programming project. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref
Added: December 16, 2019

2019 conference paper

Defining Tinkering Behavior in Open-ended Block-based Programming Assignments

Proceedings of the 50th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education - SIGCSE '19, 1204–1210.

Contributors: Y. Dong n, S. Marwan n, V. Cateté n, T. Price n & T. Barnes n

Event: the 50th ACM Technical Symposium at New York, NY, USA

author keywords: Tinkering; programming; novice; block-based
TL;DR: This study is the first in this domain to define tinkering based on student behaviors in a block-based programming environment and introduces three general categories of tinkering behaviors derived from student data, and uses case studies to demonstrate how students exhibited these behaviors in problem-solving. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (Web of Science)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref
Added: December 16, 2019

2019 conference paper

PRADA

Proceedings of the 50th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education - SIGCSE '19, 906–912.

Event: the 50th ACM Technical Symposium

author keywords: Professional Development; Computational Thinking
TL;DR: Initial findings indicate that the PRADA model supported core content teachers in successfully infusing CT into their existing curricula and increased their self-efficacy in CT integration. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, ORCID
Added: December 16, 2019

2019 conference paper

Effects of a Pathfinding Program Visualization on Algorithm Development

Proceedings of the 50th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education - SIGCSE '19. Presented at the the 50th ACM Technical Symposium.

Event: the 50th ACM Technical Symposium

author keywords: pathfinding; constructivism; visualization
TL;DR: The effectiveness of a PV developed to aide students in an undergraduate Artificial Intelligence class on a pathfinding homework assignment and reflections on using the PV within the written reports provide insight into how the PV informed the design and development of their submission. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Crossref
Added: December 16, 2019

2019 journal article

How end-user programmers debug visual web-based programs: An information foraging theory perspective

Journal of Computer Languages, 53, 22–37.

By: S. Kuttal*, A. Sarma*, M. Burnett*, G. Rothermel n, I. Koeppe* & B. Shepherd*

author keywords: Information Foraging Theory; End-user programming; End-user software engineering; Visual programming language; Debugging
TL;DR: This study reveals new cue types and foraging strategies framed in terms of Information Foraging Theory, and it uncovers which of these helped end-user programmers succeed in their debugging efforts. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 9, 2019

2019 journal article

Bellwethers: A Baseline Method for Transfer Learning

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, 45(11), 1081–1105.

author keywords: Estimation; Software; Software engineering; Task analysis; Benchmark testing; Complexity theory; Analytical models; Transfer learning; defect prediction; bad smells; issue close time; effort estimation; prediction
TL;DR: Using bellwethers as a baseline method for transfer learning against which future work should be compared is recommended, because conclusions about a community are stable as long as this Bellwether continues as the best oracle. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 9, 2019

2019 article

4D Affect Detection: Improving Frustration Detection in Game-Based Learning with Posture-Based Temporal Data Fusion

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION (AIED 2019), PT I, Vol. 11625, pp. 144–156.

By: N. Henderson n, J. Rowe n, B. Mott n, K. Brawner*, R. Baker* & J. Lester n

author keywords: Affect detection; Data fusion; Posture; Frustration; Deep learning
TL;DR: A data-driven framework that leverages spatial and temporal posture data to detect learner frustration using deep neural network-based data fusion techniques and shows significant improvements to frustration detection relative to baseline models. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 2, 2019

2019 article

Predicting Dialogue Breakdown in Conversational Pedagogical Agents with Multimodal LSTMs

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION, AIED 2019, PT II, Vol. 11626, pp. 195–200.

Contributors: W. Min n, K. Park n, J. Wiggins*, B. Mott n, E. Wiebe n, K. Boyer*, J. Lester n

author keywords: Conversational pedagogical agent; Multimodal; Dialogue breakdown detection; Natural language processing; Gaze
TL;DR: Results from a study with 92 middle school students demonstrate that multimodal long short-term memory network (LSTM)-based dialogue breakdown detectors incorporating eye gaze features achieve high predictive accuracies and recall rates, suggesting that multi-modal detectors can play an important role in designing conversational pedagogical agents that effectively engage students in dialogue. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 2, 2019

2019 article

The Role of Achievement Goal Orientation on Metacognitive Process Use in Game-Based Learning

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION, AIED 2019, PT II, Vol. 11626, pp. 36–40.

author keywords: Motivation; Metacognition; Game-based learning environments
TL;DR: To examine relations between achievement goal orientation—a construct of motivation, metacognition and learning, multiple data channels were collected from 58 students while problem solving in a game-based learning environment. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 2, 2019

2019 article

Take the Initiative: Mixed Initiative Dialogue Policies for Pedagogical Agents in Game-Based Learning Environments

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION, AIED 2019, PT II, Vol. 11626, pp. 314–318.

By: J. Wiggins*, M. Kulkarni*, W. Min n, K. Boyer*, B. Mott n, E. Wiebe n, J. Lester n

Contributors: J. Wiggins*, M. Kulkarni*, W. Min n, K. Boyer*, B. Mott n, E. Wiebe n, J. Lester n

author keywords: Pedagogical agents; Game-based learning; Initiative
TL;DR: A study to investigate two different agent dialogue policies with regard to conversational initiative, a core consideration in dialogue system design found the Mixed Initiative policy better supported the goals of the game-based learning environment by fostering exploration, yielding better performance on in-game assessments, and creating higher student engagement. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 2, 2019

2019 article

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Pedagogical Policy Induction

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION (AIED 2019), PT I, Vol. 11625, pp. 544–556.

author keywords: Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning; Pedagogical policies
TL;DR: This paper proposes and applies an offline, off-policy Gaussian Processes based Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) framework to induce a hierarchical pedagogical policy that makes decisions at both problem and step levels and shows that the HRL policy is significantly more effective than a Deep Q-Network induced policy and a random yet reasonable baseline policy. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 2, 2019

2019 article

Evidence-Based Recommendation for Content Improvement Using Reinforcement Learning

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION, AIED 2019, PT II, Vol. 11626, pp. 369–373.

By: M. Shimmei n & N. Matsuda n

Contributors: M. Shimmei n & N. Matsuda n

author keywords: Learning-engineering; Self-improving online courseware; Reinforcement learning
TL;DR: An evidence-based learning-engineering method for validating the quality of instructional elements on online courseware is proposed and can detect more than a half of the ineffective educational elements on three types of courseware containing various ratios of ineffective instructional elements. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
4. Quality Education (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 2, 2019

2019 review

Towards a virtual network function research agenda: A systematic literature review of VNF design considerations

[Review of ]. JOURNAL OF NETWORK AND COMPUTER APPLICATIONS, 146.

By: C. Zhang*, H. Joshi n, G. Riley* & S. Wright*

author keywords: Virtual network functions; Network function virtualization; Future networking
TL;DR: Common themes in future research directions for VNFs include: better ways of managing VNF state information to improve flexibility and agility during load balancing, failover, and life cycle operations, and designing V NFs to enable their transparent migration across central and edge clouds. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 25, 2019

2019 article

Implementing NChooseK on IBM Q Quantum Computer Systems

REVERSIBLE COMPUTATION (RC 2019), Vol. 11497, pp. 209–223.

By: H. Khetawat n, A. Atrey n, G. Li n, F. Mueller n & S. Pakin*

author keywords: IBM Q; Quantum computing; NChooseK
TL;DR: This work implements a code generator that, given arbitrary parameters for N and K, generates code suitable for execution on IBM Q quantum hardware and assess the performance of the code generator, limitations in the size of circuit depth and number of gates, and proposed optimizations. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 25, 2019

2019 article

Automatically Translating Quantum Programs from a Subset of Common Gates to an Adiabatic Representation

REVERSIBLE COMPUTATION (RC 2019), Vol. 11497, pp. 146–161.

By: M. Regan n, B. Eastwood n, M. Nagabhiru n & F. Mueller n

author keywords: Quantum computation; Quantum annealing; Quantum gate circuits; Adiabatic computation
TL;DR: Adiabatic computing with two degrees of freedom of 2-local Hamiltonians has been theoretically shown to be equivalent to the gate model of universal quantum computing, but today's quantum annealers, namely D-Wave’s 2000Q platform, only provide a 2- local Ising Hamiltonian abstraction with a single degree of freedom. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 25, 2019

2019 article

End-to-End Resilience for HPC Applications

HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, ISC HIGH PERFORMANCE 2019, Vol. 11501, pp. 271–290.

author keywords: Resilience; Silent data corruption; Pragma programming
TL;DR: The live vulnerability factor (LVF) is introduced, a new metric that quantifies any lack of end-to-end protection for a given data structure that lifts the data protection burden from application programmers allowing them to focus solely on algorithms and performance while resilience is specified and subsequently embedded into the code through the compiler/library and supported by the runtime system. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: November 18, 2019

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