Works Published in 2015
Displaying works 181 - 200 of 208 in total
Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.
2015 journal article
Effects of dietary n-6:n-3 PUFA ratio on fatty acid composition, free amino acid profile and gene expression of transporters in finishing pigs
British Journal of Nutrition, 113(5), 739–748.
author keywords: n-6; n-3 PUFA ratios; Fatty acids; Amino acids; Transporters; Finishing pigs
MeSH headings : Amino Acid Transport System A / genetics; Amino Acid Transport System A / metabolism; Amino Acids / analysis; Amino Acids / metabolism; Animals; Crosses, Genetic; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Fats / analysis; Energy Intake; Fatty Acid Transport Proteins / genetics; Fatty Acid Transport Proteins / metabolism; Fatty Acids / analysis; Fatty Acids / metabolism; Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / administration & dosage; Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / analysis; Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / metabolism; Fatty Acids, Omega-6 / administration & dosage; Fatty Acids, Omega-6 / analysis; Fatty Acids, Omega-6 / metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1 / genetics; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1 / metabolism; Linseed Oil / administration & dosage; Linseed Oil / metabolism; Meat / analysis; Muscle Development; Muscle, Skeletal / growth & development; Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism; Protein Isoforms / genetics; Protein Isoforms / metabolism; Soybean Oil / administration & dosage; Soybean Oil / metabolism; Subcutaneous Fat / growth & development; Subcutaneous Fat / metabolism; Sus scrofa / growth & development; Sus scrofa / metabolism; Weight Gain
TL;DR:
Keeping the dietary n-6:n-3 PUFA ratios of 1:1-5:1 would facilitate the absorption and utilisation of fatty acids and free amino acids, and result in improved muscle and adipose composition.
(via Semantic Scholar)
www.cambridge.org (publisher PDF)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 journal article
Early-life dietary spray-dried plasma influences immunological and intestinal injury responses to later-life Salmonella typhimurium challenge
BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 113(5), 783–793.
author keywords: Spray-dried plasma; Early-life nutrition; Salmonella typhimurium; Intestinal inflammation; Mucosal immunity; Intestinal permeability; Weaning
MeSH headings : Animals; Biomarkers / blood; Biomarkers / metabolism; Blood Proteins / administration & dosage; Blood Proteins / therapeutic use; Crosses, Genetic; Cytokines / blood; Cytokines / metabolism; Diet / adverse effects; Diet / veterinary; Energy Intake; Enterocolitis / immunology; Enterocolitis / microbiology; Enterocolitis / prevention & control; Enterocolitis / veterinary; Feces / microbiology; Female; Ileum / immunology; Ileum / metabolism; Ileum / microbiology; Ileum / pathology; Immunity, Mucosal; Immunotherapy / adverse effects; Immunotherapy / veterinary; Intestinal Mucosa / immunology; Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism; Intestinal Mucosa / microbiology; Intestinal Mucosa / pathology; Male; Salmonella Infections, Animal / immunology; Salmonella Infections, Animal / metabolism; Salmonella Infections, Animal / microbiology; Salmonella Infections, Animal / prevention & control; Salmonella typhimurium / growth & development; Salmonella typhimurium / immunology; Salmonella typhimurium / isolation & purification; Sus scrofa; Swine; Swine Diseases / immunology; Swine Diseases / metabolism; Swine Diseases / microbiology; Swine Diseases / prevention & control; Weaning; Weight Gain
TL;DR:
Results indicate that inclusion of SDP in PW diets can have an influence on subsequent immunological and intestinal injury responses induced by later-life S. typhimurium challenge.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 journal article
Assessment of protein synthesis in highly aerobic canine species at the onset and during exercise training
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 118(7), 811–817.
author keywords: comparative; deuterium oxide; dogs; exercise; stable isotope
MeSH headings : Adaptation, Physiological / physiology; Aerobiosis / physiology; Animals; DNA / biosynthesis; Dogs / classification; Dogs / physiology; Female; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle / physiology; Mitochondrial Proteins / biosynthesis; Muscle Proteins / biosynthesis; Muscle, Skeletal / physiology; Physical Conditioning, Animal / methods; Physical Endurance / physiology; Species Specificity
TL;DR:
Dogs have a high rate of protein synthesis compared with humans that perhaps does not necessitate an extra increase in protein synthesis at the onset of aerobic exercise training, and contrary to the hypothesis, canines did not have large increases in mitochondrial protein synthesis during an exercise training program.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
5. Gender Equality
(Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water
(OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 journal article
Accounting for trait architecture in genomic predictions of US Holstein cattle using a weighted realized relationship matrix
GENETICS SELECTION EVOLUTION, 47(1).
Contributors: F. Tiezzi n & C. Maltecca n
MeSH headings : Algorithms; Animals; Breeding; Cattle / genetics; Genome; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genomics / methods; Genotype; Linkage Disequilibrium; Models, Genetic; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative Trait Loci; Regression Analysis; Selection, Genetic
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 journal article
The sow body condition caliper
Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 31(2), 175–178.
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 journal article
Maternal serum progesterone concentration and early conceptus development of bovine embryos produced in vivo or in vitro
DOMESTIC ANIMAL ENDOCRINOLOGY, 52, 75–81.
author keywords: Cattle; Embryo; Conceptus; Progesterone; In vitro production; Embryo transfer
MeSH headings : Animals; Blastocyst / physiology; Cattle / embryology; Embryo Transfer / veterinary; Embryonic Development / physiology; Female; Fertilization in Vitro / veterinary; Gestational Age; Male; Pregnancy; Progesterone / blood; Superovulation
TL;DR:
Differences in autonomy may exist between in vitro- and in vivo-produced embryos during the period of conceptus elongation with in vitro/in vivo- produced embryos relying more on intrinsic factors to influence elongation.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 journal article
Effects of short term supplementation of L-tryptophan and reducing large neutral amino acid along with L-tryptophan supplementation on growth and stress response in pigs
ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 207, 245–252.
author keywords: Growth; Large neutral amino acid; Pigs; Stress; Tryptophan
TL;DR:
Short term supplementation of 0.8% l -Trp improved growth performance of pigs during period of social-mixing and was associated with reduced stress hormone concentrations, suggesting lowering LNAA is a valid method of reducing levels of l-Trp supplementation required for mitigating stress response.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 journal article
Effects of feed form and dietary coarse ground corn on broiler live performance, body weight uniformity, relative gizzard weight, excreta nitrogen, and particle size preference behaviors
POULTRY SCIENCE, 94(7), 1549–1556.
author keywords: corn particle size; mash; crumbled diet; gizzard; selective feeding behavior
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chickens / growth & development; Chickens / physiology; Diet / veterinary; Feces / chemistry; Feeding Behavior; Gizzard, Avian / drug effects; Gizzard, Avian / growth & development; Male; Nitrogen / metabolism; Organ Size / drug effects; Particle Size; Random Allocation; Weight Gain / drug effects; Zea mays / chemistry
TL;DR:
It is demonstrated that pelleting and crumbling reduced the impact of CC, produced a more consistent feed intake, and reduced selective feeding, and that CC stimulated gizzard weight in a linear manner in mash diets.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 journal article
Effects of acute and chronic heat stress on plasma metabolites, hormones and oxidant status in restrictedly fed broiler breeders
Poultry Science, 94(7), 1635–1644.
author keywords: broiler breeder; heat stress; metabolite; hormone; oxidation
MeSH headings : Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis / veterinary; Chickens / physiology; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary; Female; Heat-Shock Response; Hormones / blood; Oxidants / metabolism; Radioimmunoassay / veterinary; Random Allocation
TL;DR:
Taking together, acute heat stress primarily resulted in disturbance of plasma metabolites, whereas chronic heat stress caused tissue damage reflected by increased plasma LDA, GOT, and CK.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 journal article
Dynamic Distribution of the Gut Microbiota and the Relationship with Apparent Crude Fiber Digestibility and Growth Stages in Pigs
Scientific Reports, 5(1).
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Bacteria; Biodiversity; Dietary Fiber; Digestion; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Growth and Development; Metagenome; Swine
TL;DR:
To examine changes in the pig gut microbiota across growth stages and its effects on nutrient digestion, the gut microbiota population in pigs at 28 days, 60, 90, and 150 days of age was assessed by 16S rDNA gene sequencing.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 journal article
Oral administration of putrescine and proline during the suckling period improves epithelial restitution after early weaning in piglets
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 93(4), 1679–1688.
Contributors: J. Wang*, G. Li*, B. Tan *, X. Xiong *, X. Kong *, D. Xiao *, L. Xu*, M. Wu *
author keywords: early-weaned piglet; intestinal morphology; proline; putrescine; tight junction
MeSH headings : Administration, Oral; Alkaline Phosphatase / drug effects; Alkaline Phosphatase / physiology; Animals; Animals, Newborn / physiology; Animals, Suckling / physiology; Cell Proliferation / drug effects; Cell Proliferation / physiology; Endothelium / cytology; Endothelium / drug effects; Ileum / cytology; Ileum / drug effects; Ileum / physiology; Intestinal Mucosa / cytology; Intestinal Mucosa / drug effects; Intestinal Mucosa / physiology; Jejunum / cytology; Jejunum / drug effects; Jejunum / physiology; Potassium Channels / drug effects; Potassium Channels / physiology; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / drug effects; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / physiology; Proline / administration & dosage; Proline / pharmacology; Putrescine / administration & dosage; Putrescine / pharmacology; Swine / physiology; Tight Junction Proteins / drug effects; Tight Junction Proteins / physiology; Weaning
TL;DR:
Findings indicate that polyamine or its precursor could improve mucosal proliferation, intestinal morphology, as well as tight junction and potassium channel protein expressions in early-weaned piglets, with implications for epithelial restitution and barrier function after stress injury.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 review
Nutrition and maternal metabolic health in relation to oocyte and embryo quality: critical views on what we learned from the dairy cow model
[Review of ]. REPRODUCTION FERTILITY AND DEVELOPMENT, 27(4), 693–703.
author keywords: research models
MeSH headings : Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / physiology; Animals; Cattle; Dairying; Embryo, Mammalian / metabolism; Embryonic Development / physiology; Female; Fertility / physiology; Humans; Lactation / physiology; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / physiology; Models, Animal; Oocytes / metabolism; Pregnancy
TL;DR:
This review introduces the 'dairy cow case' and describes the state of the art of research into metabolic imbalances and their possible effects on dairy cow reproduction, and tries to define relevant in vitro models that can clarify certain mechanisms by which aberrant metabolite levels may influence embryonic health.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 journal article
Nutrient value of spray field forages fed to pigs and the use of feed enzymes to enhance nutrient digestibility
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 93(4), 1721–1728.
Contributors: A. Passos n, C. Andrade n, C. Phillips*, M. Coffey n & S. Kim n
author keywords: Bermuda grass; enzymes; forage sorghum; pigs; sweet sorghum
MeSH headings : 6-Phytase / pharmacology; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / drug effects; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / physiology; Animals; Cellulase / pharmacology; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Supplements; Digestion / drug effects; Energy Metabolism / drug effects; Energy Metabolism / physiology; Enzymes / pharmacology; Male; Manure; Nitrogen / metabolism; Peptide Hydrolases / pharmacology; Poaceae; Sorghum; Swine / metabolism; Treatment Outcome
TL;DR:
Spray field forages including Bermuda grass, forage sorghum, and sweet sorghums can partly be utilized in pig feed to provide energy, although N is rather poorly digested.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 article
Impact of dietary lipids on sow milk composition and balance of essential fatty acids during lactation in prolific sows
Rosero, D. S., Odle, J., Mendoza, S. M., Boyd, R. D., Fellner, V., & Heugten, E. (2015, June). JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, Vol. 93, pp. 2935–2947.
Contributors: D. Rosero n, J. Odle n , S. Mendoza n, R. Boyd n, V. Fellner n & E. Heugten n
author keywords: essential fatty acids; lactation; lipids; milk; sow
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Fats / pharmacology; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids / metabolism; Female; Lactation / physiology; Linoleic Acid; Milk / chemistry; Pregnancy; Reproduction / drug effects; Soybeans; Swine / physiology; Zea mays
TL;DR:
In conclusion, lipid supplementation to sow lactation diets improved milk fat secretion and created a positive balance during lactation, which may prove to be beneficial for the development of nursing piglets and the subsequent reproduction of sows.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 article
FORAGES AND PASTURES SYMPOSIUM: Use of marginal lands and fibrous byproducts in efficient beef and dairy production systems
Poore, M. H., & Lehmkuhler, J. W. (2015, June). JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, Vol. 93, pp. 2607–2608.
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger
(OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 journal article
Effects of feed grade L-methionine on intestinal redox status, intestinal development, and growth performance of young chickens compared with conventional DL-methionine
Journal of Animal Science, 93(6), 2977–2986.
Contributors: Y. Shen, P. Ferket n, I. Park n, R. Malheiros n & S. Kim n
author keywords: broiler chicken; DL-methionine; growth; L-methionine
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / drug effects; Animals; Antioxidants / pharmacology; Biological Availability; Chickens / growth & development; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Supplements; Duodenum / drug effects; Female; Glutathione; Intestines / drug effects; Male; Methionine / chemistry; Methionine / pharmacology; Oxidation-Reduction
TL;DR:
Overall, supplementation of either L-Met or DL-Met has beneficial effects on villus development in association with increased GSH production and levels of TAC and reduced protein oxidation in duodenum.
(via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 journal article
Effects of dietary soybean meal concentration on growth and immune response of pigs infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
Journal of Animal Science, 93(6), 2987–2997.
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animals; Antibodies, Viral / blood; Cytokines / blood; Diet / veterinary; Female; Male; Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / immunology; Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus / immunology; Soybeans; Swine
TL;DR:
Overall, increasing the dietary SBM concentration modulated the immune response and tended to improve the growth of nursery pigs during a PRRSV infection.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 article
Effect of dietary copper amount and source on copper metabolism and oxidative stress of weanling pigs in short-term feeding
Huang, Y. L., Ashwell, M. S., Fry, R. S., Lloyd, K. E., Flowers, W. L., & Spears, J. W. (2015, June). JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, Vol. 93, pp. 2948–2955.
author keywords: copper; copper metabolism; oxidative stress; pigs
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Antioxidants / metabolism; Chlorides / pharmacology; Copper / metabolism; Copper Sulfate / pharmacology; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Supplements; Duodenum / metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation; Ileum / metabolism; Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism; Jejunum / metabolism; Liver / metabolism; Male; Malondialdehyde / metabolism; Oxidative Stress / drug effects; RNA, Messenger / genetics; RNA, Messenger / metabolism; Swine / physiology
TL;DR:
Feeding weanling pigs increased Cu resulted in modulation of duodenal and liver at the transcription level, and when fed at 225 mg Cu/kg diet, TBCC may cause less oxidative stress in the duodenum than CuSO4.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 journal article
Development of prediction equations to estimate the apparent digestible energy content of lipids when fed to lactating sows
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 93(3), 1165–1176.
Contributors: D. Rosero, J. Odle* , C. Arellano n, R. Boyd* & E. Heugten
author keywords: digestibility; free fatty acids; lactating sow; lipid saturation; prediction equation
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / physiology; Animals; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Fats / metabolism; Dietary Fats / pharmacology; Dietary Supplements; Digestion / physiology; Energy Metabolism / drug effects; Energy Metabolism / physiology; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / pharmacology; Female; Lactation / physiology; Lipid Metabolism / drug effects; Lipid Metabolism / physiology; Models, Biological; Models, Statistical; Swine / physiology
TL;DR:
The proposed equation involving FFA concentration and U:S resulted in highly accurate estimations of DE content (relative error, +0.2 to -2.3%) of commercial sources of lipids for lactating sows.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy
(OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018
2015 journal article
Comparison among the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp, insulin-modified frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test, and oral glucose tolerance test for assessment of insulin sensitivity in healthy Standardbreds
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 76(1), 84–91.
MeSH headings : Animals; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique / veterinary; Glucose Tolerance Test / veterinary; Horses / blood; Insulin Resistance; Male; Random Allocation; Specimen Handling
TL;DR:
In healthy Standardbreds with moderate body condition score, insulin sensitivities from the EHC and FSIGTT were strongly correlated but not equivalent, and estimates derived from an OGTT also may be useful to estimate insulin sensitivity.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
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