Works Published in 2019

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Displaying works 181 - 200 of 213 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2019 journal article

Lowering dietary cation-anion difference increases sow blood and milk calcium concentrations

Journal of Animal Science, 97(7), 2927–2939.

By: J. Guo n, T. Pasquetti n & S. Kim n

Contributors: J. Guo n, T. Pasquetti n & S. Kim n

author keywords: acid-base equilibrium; calcium; dietary cation-anion difference; sow
MeSH headings : Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animal Feed / analysis; Animals; Anions / analysis; Calcium / analysis; Cations / analysis; Colostrum / chemistry; Diet / veterinary; Female; Lactation; Milk / chemistry; Minerals / analysis; Parity; Parturition; Pregnancy; Swine / blood
TL;DR: Collectively, feeding an acidogenic diet with a low DCAD to sows can induce a mild metabolic acidosis at farrowing, reduce the urine pH consistently, and increase serum total Ca and colostrum Ca concentrations during lactation but without altering the parathyroid hormone and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol levels. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref
Added: July 22, 2019

2019 journal article

Effects of super-dosing phytase and inositol on growth performance and blood metabolites of weaned pigs housed under commercial conditions

JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 97(7), 3007–3015.

By: K. Moran n, P. Wilcock*, A. Elsbernd, C. Zier-Rush, R. Boyd n & E. Heugten n

author keywords: myo-inositol; phytase; weaned pigs
MeSH headings : 6-Phytase / administration & dosage; Animal Feed / analysis; Animals; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Supplements / analysis; Female; Inositol / administration & dosage; Male; Minerals / metabolism; Nutrients / metabolism; Phosphorylation; Phytic Acid / metabolism; Swine / blood; Swine / growth & development; Weaning
TL;DR: Exogenous inositol improved efficiency of gain in weaned pigs to the same level as that observed with super-dosing phytase, and it is demonstrated that myo-inositol may be a conditionally essential nutrient for young pigs during weaning stress but further research is needed to prove this hypothesis. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 22, 2019

2019 journal article

Effects of exercise on voluntary intake, morphometric measurements, and oral sugar test response in horses on ad libitum forage

COMPARATIVE EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY, 15(3), 209–218.

author keywords: insulin; glucose; leptin
TL;DR: In a previous study, exercise resulted in weight loss and improvements in insulin and glucose metabolism, but horses on free-choice forage may increase feed intake in response to exercise, potentia... (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: July 22, 2019

2019 journal article

Associations with four generations of divergent selection for age at puberty in swine

JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 97(6), 2320–2328.

By: G. See n & M. Knauer n

author keywords: age at puberty; genetic parameters; swine
MeSH headings : Age Factors; Animals; Estrus / genetics; Female; Male; Phenotype; Reproduction / genetics; Sexual Maturation / genetics; Swine / genetics; Swine / growth & development; Swine / physiology; Weaning
TL;DR: Results suggest selection for reduced AGEPUB in swine would decrease AGE PUB and increase PUB, and a random common litter effect effect was suggested. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 22, 2019

2019 journal article

A two-injection prostaglandin F-2 alpha presynchronization treatment decreases pregnancy rates of cycling replacement beef heifers

TRANSLATIONAL ANIMAL SCIENCE, 3(1), 456–463.

By: R. Monn n, R. Poole n, J. Mackey n, K. Mayberry n, H. Dudley n, M. Alley*, D. Poole n

author keywords: cattle; estrous synchronization; heifer growth; pregnancy
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 8, 2019

2019 journal article

Effects of Diet Versus Exercise on Morphometric Measurements, Blood Hormone Concentrations, and Oral Sugar Test Response in Obese Horses

JOURNAL OF EQUINE VETERINARY SCIENCE, 78, 38–45.

author keywords: Horses; Exercise; Weight loss; Insulin
MeSH headings : Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Glucose / metabolism; Horse Diseases / blood; Horse Diseases / metabolism; Horses; Obesity / blood; Obesity / metabolism; Obesity / veterinary; Weight Loss
TL;DR: This study aimed to compare the effects of a diet or exercise protocol resulting in comparable caloric restriction in obese horses, and showed similar decreases over time in BW, HG, G:H, BG, BCS, and CNS, but the EX group showed significantly greater losses. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: July 1, 2019

2019 article

The genomics of invasion: characterization of red lionfish (Pterois volitans) populations from the native and introduced ranges (vol 21, pg 2471, 2019)

Reiskind, M. O. B., Reed, E. M. X., Elias, A., Giacomini, J. J., McNear, A. F., Nieuwsma, J., … Williams, B. E. (2019, July). BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS, Vol. 21, pp. 2485–2487.

By: M. Reiskind n, E. Reed n, A. Elias n, J. Giacomini n, A. McNear n, J. Nieuwsma n, G. Parker n, R. Roberts n ...

Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 17, 2019

2019 journal article

The genomics of invasion: characterization of red lionfish (Pterois volitans) populations from the native and introduced ranges

BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS, 21(7), 2471–2483.

By: M. Reiskind n, E. Reed n, A. Elias n, J. Giacomini n, A. McNear n, J. Nieuwsma n, G. Parker n, R. Roberts n ...

author keywords: Invasion; Hybridization; Red lionfish; Pterois volitans; Pterois miles; ddRADseq
TL;DR: Overall, this study of the red lionfish showed the pattern of introduction and suggested a deeper sampling of genomic data from individuals within the native range may reveal hybridization between species as the source of the aggressive invasion. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 17, 2019

2019 journal article

Clinical characteristics, breed differences, and quality of life in North American dogs with acute steroid‐responsive meningitis‐arteritis

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 33(4), 1719–1727.

author keywords: aseptic meningitis; CSF analysis; immune-mediated disease; treatment response
MeSH headings : Animals; Arteritis / cerebrospinal fluid; Arteritis / drug therapy; Arteritis / veterinary; Canada / epidemiology; Dog Diseases / cerebrospinal fluid; Dog Diseases / drug therapy; Dog Diseases / pathology; Dogs; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Male; Meningitis / cerebrospinal fluid; Meningitis / drug therapy; Meningitis / veterinary; Neutrophils; Quality of Life; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Steroids / administration & dosage; Steroids / adverse effects; Steroids / therapeutic use; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States / epidemiology
TL;DR: Golden Retrievers and Wirehaired Pointing Griffons should be considered among the breeds recognized to develop SRMA, and treatment with higher corticosteroid dosages is correlated with more severe adverse effects and worse QoL. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref
Added: June 8, 2019

2019 journal article

Predicting Growth and Carcass Traits in Swine Using Microbiome Data and Machine Learning Algorithms

Scientific Reports, 9(1).

By: C. Maltecca n, D. Lu n, C. Schillebeeckx, N. McNulty, C. Schwab, C. Shull, F. Tiezzi n

Contributors: C. Maltecca n, D. Lu n, C. Schillebeeckx, N. McNulty, C. Schwab, C. Shull, F. Tiezzi n

MeSH headings : Algorithms; Animals; Bayes Theorem; Breeding; Female; Machine Learning; Male; Meat; Swine
TL;DR: Average prediction across models is suggested as a robust strategy in fitting microbiome information in fitting models to promote fast growth of individuals while limiting fat accumulation in crossbred pigs. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref
Added: June 4, 2019

2019 journal article

Biological Effects and Applications of Chitosan and Chito-Oligosaccharides

Frontiers in Physiology, 10.

Contributors: G. Guan n, M. Azad*, Y. Lin*, S. Kim n, Y. Tian*, G. Liu*, H. Wang*

author keywords: chitosan; chito-oligosaccharides; biological activity; application; microbiota
TL;DR: The majority of results suggest that the use of chitosan as a feed additive has favorable biological effects, such as antimicrobial, anti-oxidative, cholesterol reducing, and immunomodulatory effects. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref
Added: May 28, 2019

2019 journal article

Niche pork: Comparing pig performance and understanding producer benefits, barriers and labeling interest

RENEWABLE AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SYSTEMS, 34(1), 7–19.

By: J. Picardy*, S. Pietrosemoli n, T. Griffin* & C. Peters*

author keywords: alternative swine; producer challenges; niche meat
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: May 28, 2019

2019 journal article

Delayed Feeding Alters Transcriptional and Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Hepatic Metabolic Pathways in Peri-Hatch Broiler Chicks

GENES, 10(4).

By: J. Hicks n, T. Porter*, N. Sunny* & H. Liu n

author keywords: chicken; metabolic switch; microRNA
MeSH headings : Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Food Deprivation / physiology; Gene Expression Profiling / veterinary; Gene Expression Regulation; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipogenesis; Liver / chemistry; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; MicroRNAs / genetics; Oxidative Stress
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that many transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms, including miRNA, form a complex interconnected regulatory network that is involved in controlling lipid and glucose molecular pathways during the metabolic transition in peri-hatch chicks. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: May 28, 2019

2019 journal article

Characterization of Microbiota Associated with Digesta and Mucosa in Different Regions of Gastrointestinal Tract of Nursery Pigs

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(7), 1630.

Contributors: B. Adhikari*, S. Kim n & Y. Kwon*

author keywords: pig; gut microbiota; post-weaning stress; dysbiosis; diarrhea
MeSH headings : Animals; Bacteria / classification; Bacteria / genetics; Biodiversity; Cluster Analysis; Diarrhea / microbiology; Gastrointestinal Tract / microbiology; Genes, Bacterial; Intestinal Mucosa / microbiology; Microbiota; Phylogeny; Principal Component Analysis; Swine / microbiology; Weaning
TL;DR: It is suggested that gut microbiota in pigs with dysbiosis on 7-day post weaning undergoes significant changes toward a more normal state as the post-weaning age reaches 27 days. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref
Added: May 6, 2019

2019 journal article

Assessment of ovulation synchronization protocols in goats and use of pregnancy specific protein B (PSPB) enzyme linked immunsorbent assay (ELISA) to determine kid number at birth

DOMESTIC ANIMAL ENDOCRINOLOGY, 67, 54–62.

By: A. Llanes n, C. Whisnant n, W. Knox n & C. Farin n

author keywords: Pregnancy; Artificial insemination; PSPB; Ovulation synchronization; Small ruminants
MeSH headings : Animals; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dinoprost / administration & dosage; Drug Delivery Systems / instrumentation; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary; Equipment Reuse / veterinary; Estrus Synchronization / methods; Female; Gestational Age; Goats / blood; Goats / physiology; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / administration & dosage; Insemination, Artificial / methods; Insemination, Artificial / veterinary; Litter Size; Ovulation / physiology; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy-Specific beta 1-Glycoproteins / analysis; Progesterone / administration & dosage
TL;DR: Reuse of CIDRs, even with reuse extending for a total of 21 d, was as effective as new CIDR for synchronization of ovulation, and PSPB concentrations detected using a commercially available ELISA at Day 48 or 85 of gestation could distinguish does carrying single versus multiple fetuses. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 29, 2019

2019 journal article

Impact of slick hair trait on physiological and reproductive performance in beef heifers consuming ergot alkaloids from endophyte-infected tall fescue

JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 97(4), 1456–1467.

By: R. Poole n, T. Devine n, K. Mayberry n, J. Eisemann n, M. Poore n, N. Long*, D. Poole n

author keywords: fescue toxicosis; slick hair trait; beef heifer; ovary
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / analysis; Animals; Body Weight / drug effects; Cattle / physiology; Corpus Luteum / physiology; Diet / veterinary; Endophytes / physiology; Ergot Alkaloids / adverse effects; Estrus / drug effects; Female; Festuca / microbiology; Hair; Ovarian Follicle / physiology; Ovary / physiology; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Reproduction / drug effects
TL;DR: The slick hair mutation appears to aid in offsetting the physiological symptoms associated with fescue toxicosis and helps to improve reproductive performance in heifers experiencing fescUE toxicosis. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 22, 2019

2019 journal article

Trace mineral source influences ruminal distribution of copper and zinc and their binding strength to ruminal digesta

JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 97(4), 1852–1864.

By: E. Caldera*, B. Weigel*, V. Kucharczyk*, K. Sellins*, S. Archibeque*, J. Wagner*, H. Han*, J. Spears n, T. Engle*

author keywords: digestibility; solubility; steers; trace minerals
MeSH headings : Animals; Cattle / physiology; Copper / metabolism; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Supplements; Male; Rumen / metabolism; Silage / analysis; Solubility; Trace Elements / metabolism; Zea mays; Zinc / metabolism
TL;DR: Results indicate that Cu and Zn from HTM have low solubility in the rumen and appear to be less tightly bound to ruminal solid digesta than Cu andZn from STM. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 22, 2019

2019 journal article

Alterations in cellular and viral microRNA and cellular gene expression in Marek's disease virus-transformed T-cell lines treated with sodium butyrate

POULTRY SCIENCE, 98(2), 642–652.

By: J. Hicks n, N. Trakooljul n & H. Liu n

author keywords: Marek's disease virus; latency; transformation; microRNA; microarray
MeSH headings : Animals; Butyric Acid / pharmacology; Cell Line; Chickens; Herpesvirus 2, Gallid / genetics; Marek Disease / immunology; Marek Disease / virology; MicroRNAs / genetics; MicroRNAs / metabolism; RNA, Viral / genetics; RNA, Viral / metabolism; T-Lymphocytes / immunology; T-Lymphocytes / virology; Transcriptome / genetics; Virus Activation / drug effects
TL;DR: The present study was undertaken to determine transcriptome and miRNome changes induced by sodium butyrate in 2 MDV‐transformed cell lines, RP2 and CU115 and identified 17 cellular miRNAs that were differentially expressed. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: April 22, 2019

2019 journal article

Implementation Science in the Field of Nutrition: Why Is It So Relevant?

Current Developments in Nutrition, 3(3).

Contributors: R. Pérez-Escamilla* & J. Odle n

TL;DR: Author disclosures: RP-E is currently funded with grants from the NIH, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Family Larsson-Rosenquist foundation, the Kellogg Foundation, and the US Agency for International Development. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref
Added: April 9, 2019

2019 journal article

Characteristics of Gut Microbiota in Sows and Their Relationship with Apparent Nutrient Digestibility

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(4), 870.

By: Q. Niu n, P. Li*, S. Hao*, S. Kim n, T. Du*, J. Hua, R. Huang*

Contributors: Q. Niu n, P. Li*, S. Hao*, S. Kim n, T. Du*, J. Hua, R. Huang*

author keywords: sows; gut microbiota; 16S rDNA; apparent nutrient digestibility; fiber
MeSH headings : Animals; Bacteria / genetics; Base Sequence; Digestion; Feces / microbiology; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Nutrients / metabolism; Phylogeny; Principal Component Analysis; Swine / microbiology
TL;DR: Characteristics of intestinal microbiota of sows are studied and their relationships with apparent nutrient, crude protein, crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent Fiber (ADF) digestibility are analyzed. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref
Added: April 2, 2019

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