Works Published in 2002

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Displaying works 81 - 100 of 127 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2002 journal article

Feeding cotton products to cattle

VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-FOOD ANIMAL PRACTICE, 18(2), 267-+.

By: G. Rogers n, M. Poore n & J. Paschal*

MeSH headings : Animal Feed / adverse effects; Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Feed / economics; Animal Husbandry / economics; Animal Husbandry / methods; Animals; Cattle / metabolism; Cottonseed Oil; Dietary Fiber / administration & dosage; Dietary Fiber / analysis; Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage; Dietary Proteins / analysis; Energy Intake; Female; Food Handling / methods; Gossypium; Gossypol / toxicity; Male; Phosphorus, Dietary / administration & dosage; Phosphorus, Dietary / analysis; Safety
TL;DR: Despite the potential for gossypol toxicosis (particularly in pre-ruminants) and risk factors associated with impaired fertility in bulls, cottonseed products offer a safe alternative feed for cattle producers when fed at recommended levels. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Evaluation of steroid microspheres for control of estrus in cows and induction of puberty in heifers

THERIOGENOLOGY, 58(6), 1229–1235.

By: C. Whisnant n & P. Burns

author keywords: microspheres; progesterone; puberty; cattle
MeSH headings : Animals; Cattle / physiology; Dinoprost / administration & dosage; Estradiol / administration & dosage; Estrus / drug effects; Female; Microspheres; Ovulation / drug effects; Progesterone / administration & dosage; Progesterone / blood; Sexual Maturation / drug effects
TL;DR: It is concluded that the microsphere formulation of P simulated the pattern of serum P concentrations during the luteal phase of the estrous cycle and initiated estrous cycles in peripubertal heifers with or without E. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Pleiotropy of quantitative trait loci for organ weights and limb bone lengths in mice

Physiological Genomics, 10(1), 21–29.

By: L. Leamy, D. Pomp, E. Eisen & J. Cheverud

MeSH headings : Animals; Bone and Bones / anatomy & histology; Chromosome Mapping; Crosses, Genetic; Extremities / anatomy & histology; Female; Genetic Markers / genetics; Genotype; Heart / anatomy & histology; Kidney / anatomy & histology; Liver / anatomy & histology; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microsatellite Repeats / genetics; Organ Size / genetics; Phenotype; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Spleen / anatomy & histology
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Dietary zinc effects on growth performance and immune response of endotoxemic growing pigs

ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES, 15(10), 1496–1501.

author keywords: pigs; zinc; immune response
TL;DR: Zinc supplemented at 50 or 150 ppm resulted in an enhanced febrile response in pigs subjected to iatrogenic endotoxemia, but did not affect pig performance or immune response measurements. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Cervical injury following a horse kick to the head in two dogs

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ANIMAL HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION, 38(4), 321–326.

By: N. Olby n, K. Munana n, L. De Risio n, P. Sebestyen n & B. Hansen n

Contributors: N. Olby n, K. Muñana n, L. De Risio n, P. Sebestyen n & B. Hansen n

MeSH headings : Animals; Brain Injuries / complications; Brain Injuries / diagnostic imaging; Brain Injuries / pathology; Brain Injuries / therapy; Brain Injuries / veterinary; Cervical Vertebrae / injuries; Diagnosis, Differential; Dogs / injuries; Emergency Treatment / veterinary; Female; Horses; Magnetic Resonance Imaging / veterinary; Male; Radiography; Respiration, Artificial / veterinary; Spinal Injuries / complications; Spinal Injuries / diagnostic imaging; Spinal Injuries / pathology; Spinal Injuries / therapy; Spinal Injuries / veterinary; Wounds, Nonpenetrating / complications; Wounds, Nonpenetrating / diagnostic imaging; Wounds, Nonpenetrating / pathology; Wounds, Nonpenetrating / therapy; Wounds, Nonpenetrating / veterinary
TL;DR: Two dogs were presented to North Carolina State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital following blunt trauma to the head delivered by a horse kick and both had compromise to their upper airway as a result of indirect injury to the soft tissues of the neck, visible on plain radiographs. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

By-product feeds for meat goats: Effects on digestibility, ruminal environment, and carcass characteristics

Journal of Animal Science, 80(7), 1752–1758.

MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Digestion; Fatty Acids, Volatile / metabolism; Glutens; Goats / growth & development; Goats / metabolism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Meat / standards; Rumen / metabolism; Soybeans; Triticum; Zea mays
TL;DR: Crossbred wether goats (n = 24; 50% Boer, 6 per diet) initially averaging 27.4+/-0.4 kg were fed either wheat middlings, soybean hulls, or corn gluten feed along with orchardgrass hay to ad-libitum consumption for 72 d followed by 5 d total fecal collection. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Antibody levels to hepatitis E virus in North Carolina swine workers, non-swine workers, swine, and murids

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 66(4), 384–388.

By: M. Withers, M. Correa, M. Morrow, M. Stebbins*, J. Seriwatana, W. Webster, M. Boak, D. Vaughn

MeSH headings : Agricultural Workers' Diseases / epidemiology; Agricultural Workers' Diseases / virology; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods; Female; Hepatitis Antibodies / blood; Hepatitis E / epidemiology; Hepatitis E / veterinary; Hepatitis E / virology; Hepatitis E virus / immunology; Humans; Male; Mice; North Carolina / epidemiology; Occupational Exposure; Rats; Rodent Diseases / epidemiology; Rodent Diseases / virology; Swine; Swine Diseases / epidemiology; Swine Diseases / virology; Zoonoses / virology
TL;DR: The data contribute to the accumulating evidence that hepatitis E may be a zoonosis and specifically to the concept of it as an occupational infection of livestock workers. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 review

Some alternative litter materials used for growing broilers and turkeys

[Review of ]. WORLDS POULTRY SCIENCE JOURNAL, 58(4), 515–526.

author keywords: alternative litter; poultry litter; poultry bedding; pine shavings; broilers; turkeys
TL;DR: While bird performance will always be a threshold criterion, cost and availability will ultimately determine the adoption of new or alternative litter materials by poultry growers and the poultry industry. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Lactobacillus plantarum 299V in the treatment and prevention of spontaneous colitis in interleukin-10-deficient mice

INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES, 8(2), 71–80.

By: M. Schultz*, C. Veltkamp, L. Dieleman, W. Grenther*, P. Wyrick n, S. Tonkonogy*, R. Sartor*

author keywords: probiotics; experimental colitis; interleukin-10 knockout mice
MeSH headings : Administration, Oral; Animals; Colitis / immunology; Colitis / microbiology; Colitis / pathology; Colitis / prevention & control; Disease Models, Animal; Interleukin-10 / deficiency; Interleukin-10 / genetics; Lactobacillus / classification; Lactobacillus / physiology; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Probiotics / administration & dosage; Probiotics / therapeutic use; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
TL;DR: Results demonstrate that L. plantarum can attenuate immune-mediated colitis and suggest a potential therapeutic role for this agent in clinical inflammatory bowel diseases. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 article

Stability of pepsin (EC 3.4.23.1) during in vitro protein digestibility assay

Qiao, Y. R., Gumpertz, M., & Van Kempen, T. (2002, September). JOURNAL OF FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY, Vol. 26, pp. 355–375.

TL;DR: It was found that increase of pH and concentration of pepin increased pepsin's half-life for both specific activity decay and peptide bond hydrolysis, and the results indicated the time needed to maximize pepingin utilization depended on pH and the concentration. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Regional and processor variations in the ileal digestible amino acid content of soybean meals measured in growing swine

Journal of Animal Science, 80(2), 429–439.

By: T. Kempen n, I. Kim n, A. Jansman, M. Verstegen*, J. Hancock*, D. Lee*, V. Gabert*, D. Albin* ...

MeSH headings : Amino Acids / metabolism; Animal Feed / analysis; Animal Feed / standards; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Catheterization / veterinary; Digestion; Ileum / physiology; Male; Netherlands; Nutritive Value; Soybeans / chemistry; Swine / physiology; United States
TL;DR: Soybeans grown in the United States and locally processed into soybean meal were very similar in nutritional composition and variation in amino acid digestibility was much smaller than variation in the concentration of amino acids. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Pigs as recyclers for nutrients contained in Bermuda grass harvested from spray fields

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 81(3), 233–239.

author keywords: Bermuda grass; swine; digestibility; enzyme; nutrient recovery
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Conservation of Natural Resources; Digestion; Nitrogen; Poaceae; Swine
TL;DR: Results suggest that Bermuda grass digestibility is negative in animals not adapted to a high-fiber diet, and feeding Bermuda grass to pigs as a means to recycle nitrogen is thus not recommended. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Effects of carbon dioxide enrichment on leaf chemistry and reproduction by twospotted spider mites (Acari : Tetranychidae) on white clover

ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 31(4), 594–601.

By: A. Heagle, J. Burns n, D. Fisher* & J. Miller*

author keywords: Trifolium repens; Tetranychus urticae; white clover; carbon dioxide enrichment; twospotted spider mite
TL;DR: Concentrations of ambient CO2 expected in the 21st century may increase the risk of mite population damage on some plant species and cause linear increases in plant growth and foliar nonstructural carbohydrates, but caused linear decreases in foliar N. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 article

Use of vagal nerve stimulation as a treatment for refractory epilepsy in dogs

Munana, K. R., Vitek, S. M., Tarver, W. B., Saito, M., Skeen, T. M., Sharp, N. J. H., … Haglund, M. M. (2002, October 1). JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Vol. 221, pp. 977–983.

By: K. Munana*, S. Vitek*, W. Tarver, M. Saito*, T. Skeen*, N. Sharp, N. Olby*, M. Haglund

Contributors: K. Muñana*, S. Vitek*, W. Tarver, M. Saito*, T. Skeen*, N. Sharp, N. Olby*, M. Haglund

MeSH headings : Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Dog Diseases / therapy; Dogs; Electric Stimulation Therapy / adverse effects; Electric Stimulation Therapy / methods; Electric Stimulation Therapy / veterinary; Epilepsy / therapy; Epilepsy / veterinary; Female; Male; Pacemaker, Artificial / veterinary; Safety; Seizures / prevention & control; Seizures / veterinary; Treatment Outcome; Vagus Nerve / physiopathology
TL;DR: Vagal nerve stimulation is a potentially safe approach to seizure control that appears to be efficacious in certain dogs and should be considered a possible treatment option when antiepileptic medications are ineffective. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Long-term effects of boron supplementation on reproductive characteristics and bone mechanical properties in gilts

Journal of Animal Science, 80(1), 154–161.

By: T. Armstrong n, W. Flowers n, J. Spears n & F. Nielsen*

MeSH headings : Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Bone and Bones / chemistry; Bone and Bones / drug effects; Bone and Bones / physiology; Boron / pharmacology; Dietary Supplements; Female; Male; Random Allocation; Reproduction / drug effects; Reproduction / physiology; Swine / metabolism; Swine / physiology
TL;DR: Results indicate that B may have beneficial effects upon reproductive and bone characteristics in gilts, which may be related to increased bone turnover in B-supplemented gilts. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Growth performance, carcass characteristics, nutrient digestibility and fecal odorous compounds in growing-finishing pigs fed diets containing hydrolyzed feather meal

Journal of Animal Science, 80(1), 171–178.

MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Diet / veterinary; Digestion; Feathers / metabolism; Feces / chemistry; Female; Hydrolysis; Male; Nitrogen / metabolism; Odorants / analysis; Random Allocation; Swine / growth & development; Swine / metabolism
TL;DR: It is suggested that feather meal can be included in diets for growing-finishing pigs at a rate of 8%. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Endoscopy via a gastric cannula to monitor the development of ulcers in the pars esophagea in pigs after consumption of a finely ground feed combined with a period of withholding of feed

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 63(8), 1076–1082.

By: J. Cole n, J. Gookin n, J. Gayle n, J. Eisemann n, R. Argenzio n & A. Blikslager n

MeSH headings : Animal Feed / adverse effects; Animals; Catheterization / veterinary; Endoscopy, Digestive System / instrumentation; Endoscopy, Digestive System / veterinary; Food Deprivation / physiology; Male; Particle Size; Stomach Ulcer / etiology; Stomach Ulcer / metabolism; Stomach Ulcer / pathology; Stomach Ulcer / veterinary; Swine; Swine Diseases / etiology; Swine Diseases / metabolism; Swine Diseases / pathology
TL;DR: Endoscopic examination via a gastric cannula was an effective means of monitoring ulcer development in the pars esophagea of pigs and direct visual examination during necropsy confirmed the accuracy of endoscopic examination. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Efficacy of partially hydrolyzed corn syrup solids as a replacement for lactose in manufactured liquid diets for neonatal pigs.

Journal of Animal Science, 80(1), 143–153.

By: W. Oliver n, S. Mathews n, O. Phillips n, E. Jones n, J. Odle n & R. Harrell n

Contributors: W. Oliver n, S. Mathews n, O. Phillips n, E. Jones n, J. Odle n & R. Harrell n

MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn / metabolism; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Carbohydrates / administration & dosage; Digestion; Food, Formulated / standards; Hydrolysis; Jejunum / anatomy & histology; Lactase; Lactose / administration & dosage; Nutritive Value; Random Allocation; Swine / metabolism; Treatment Outcome; Weaning; Weight Gain; Zea mays; alpha-Glucosidases / metabolism; beta-Galactosidase / metabolism
TL;DR: The results suggest that partially hydrolyzed CSS can be used as a replacement for lactose in manufactured liquid diets for neonatal pigs. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Dietary medium- or long-chain triglycerides improve body condition of lean-genotype sows and increase suckling pig growth

Journal of Animal Science, 80(1), 38–44.

By: L. Gatlin n, J. Odle n, J. Soede n & J. Hansent*

Contributors: L. Gatlin n, J. Odle n, J. Soede n & J. Hansent*

MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Suckling / growth & development; Body Composition / drug effects; Body Composition / physiology; Body Weight / drug effects; Female; Genotype; Lactation / drug effects; Litter Size / drug effects; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Swine / growth & development; Swine / physiology; Triglycerides / administration & dosage; Triglycerides / chemistry; Triglycerides / pharmacology
TL;DR: This large-scale study demonstrated that supplemental fat during gestation and lactation effectively improved sow condition and improved suckling pig performance without affecting energy intake during lactation, implying improved efficiency of sow energy utilization. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Crossref, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Dietary fibre level and enzyme inclusion affect nutrient digestibility and excreta characteristics in grower pigs

JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, 82(14), 1606–1613.

author keywords: fibre; digestibility; feed enzymes; grower pigs
TL;DR: Lowering the dietary NDF level or inclusion of fibre-degrading enzymes in high-fibre diets may offer relatively practical and easy methods for reducing waste production in pigs. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

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