Works Published in 2001

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Displaying works 101 - 120 of 129 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2001 journal article

Establishment and early growth characteristics of six Paulownia genotypes for goat browse in Raleigh, NC, USA

AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS, 52(1), 63–72.

author keywords: biomass; fodder tree; grazing; in vitro digestibility; herbage quality; silvo pastoral system
TL;DR: Estimates of herbage quality indicated favorable concentrations of energy and protein for lamina in Paulownia genotypes, and animals readily browsed the lamina during two separate sessions, but no clear preference trends were observed among the different PaulownIA genotypes. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Use of local North Carolina browse species to supplement the diet of a captive colony of folivorous primates (Propithecus sp.)

ZOO BIOLOGY, 20(6), 447–461.

By: J. Campbell n, K. Glenn*, B. Grossi* & J. Eisemann n

author keywords: primate diets; nutritional management in captivity; folivores
TL;DR: Increased fiber density can be a major benefit of browse use only when incorporated into the total diet with respect to species use, quantity of other diet ingredients offered, and targeted nutrient intakes. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Effects of monensin and forage: concentrate ratio on feed intake, endocrine, and ovarian function in beef heifers

ANIMAL REPRODUCTION SCIENCE, 67(3-4), 171–180.

By: B. Reed* & C. Whisnant*

author keywords: beef heifers; monensin; follicle development; feed intake
MeSH headings : Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents / pharmacology; Cattle / physiology; Diet; Eating / drug effects; Estradiol / blood; Female; Hormones / blood; Insulin / blood; Monensin / pharmacology; Ovary / drug effects; Ovary / physiology; Progesterone / blood
TL;DR: It is concluded that feeding monensin affects estradiol secretion and a higher proportion of concentrates alters ovarian dynamics, which could affect fertility in beef heifers. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Effect of long-term treatment with recombinant bovine somatotropin and estradiol on hormone concentrations and ovulatory response of superovulated cattle

THERIOGENOLOGY, 55(7), 1533–1547.

author keywords: cattle; follicle; superovulation; growth hormone; estradiol
MeSH headings : Animals; Body Weight; Cattle / physiology; Drug Implants; Estradiol / administration & dosage; Estradiol / blood; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone / pharmacology; Follicular Fluid / chemistry; Growth Hormone / administration & dosage; Growth Hormone / blood; Hormones / blood; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / analysis; Ovulation / drug effects; Recombinant Proteins / administration & dosage; Superovulation
TL;DR: It is concluded that long-term treatment with bST and E2 may interact to enhance follicular development and ovulatory response to FSH. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Assessing the progressive decontamination of farrowing crate floors by measuring the decrease in aerobic bacteria

Journal of Swine Health and Production, 9(2), 65–69.

By: S. Kihlstrom, M. Morrow, P. Davies & G. Luginbuhl

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Adipic acid increases plasma lysine but does not improve the efficiency of lysine utilization in swine

Journal of Animal Science, 79(9), 2406–2411.

By: T. Kempen n, E. Heugten n & N. Trottier*

MeSH headings : Adipates / chemistry; Adipates / pharmacology; Amino Acids / analysis; Amino Acids / blood; Amino Acids / urine; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Female; Lysine / blood; Lysine / metabolism; Male; Random Allocation; Swine / metabolism
TL;DR: It is concluded that feeding adipic acid increases plasma lysine but does not improve the efficiency ofLysine utilization in pigs. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Performance, carcass characteristics, and lipid metabolism in growing and finishing Simmental steers fed varying concentrations of copper

Journal of Animal Science, 79(11), 2920–2925.

By: T. Engle n & J. Spears n

MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle / growth & development; Cattle / metabolism; Cattle / physiology; Cholesterol / metabolism; Copper / administration & dosage; Copper / blood; Copper Sulfate / administration & dosage; Diet; Lipid Metabolism; Liver / chemistry; Male; Muscle, Skeletal / chemistry; Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism; Random Allocation; Reproduction
TL;DR: It is indicated that Cu supplementation given to Simmental steers increased Cu status but had no effect on performance, carcass characteristics, or lipid or cholesterol metabolism. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Liquid diets accelerate the growth of early-weaned pigs and the effects are maintained to market weight

Journal of Animal Science, 79(2), 427–434.

By: J. Kim n, K. Heo n, J. Odle n, I. Han* & R. Harrell n

Contributors: J. Kim n, K. Heo n, J. Odle n, I. Han* & R. Harrell n

MeSH headings : Adipose Tissue / growth & development; Animal Feed; Animals; Hot Temperature; Housing, Animal; Linear Models; Milk / metabolism; Muscle Development; Muscle, Skeletal / growth & development; Random Allocation; Swine / growth & development; Swine / metabolism
TL;DR: It is shown that liquid feeding during early life can markedly accelerate piglet growth performance and that the growth advantage is maintained to market weight, with no evidence of compensatory gain in the dry-fed control pigs. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Effect of ruminal protein degradability on growth and N metabolism in growing beef steers

Journal of Animal Science, 79(2), 533–541.

MeSH headings : Ammonia / urine; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle / growth & development; Cattle / metabolism; Cattle / physiology; Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage; Dietary Proteins / metabolism; Drug Combinations; Estradiol / administration & dosage; Estradiol / analogs & derivatives; Fatty Acids, Volatile / analysis; Gastrointestinal Contents / chemistry; Least-Squares Analysis; Linear Models; Male; Nitrogen / blood; Nitrogen / metabolism; Nitrogen / urine; Progesterone / administration & dosage; Random Allocation; Rumen / metabolism; Rumen / physiology; Silage; Urea / blood; Urea / urine; Weight Gain
TL;DR: Protein supplementation of growing steers can be managed to maintain acceptable ADG yet decrease excretion of urea in the urine, as evidenced by lower concentrations of Urea in blood and lower UUN. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

Continuous stimulation by normal luminal bacteria is essential for the development and perpetuation of colitis in Tg is an element of 26 mice

Veltkamp, C., Tonkonogy, S. L., De Jong, Y. P., Albright, C., Grenther, W. B., Balish, E., … Sartor, R. B. (2001, March). GASTROENTEROLOGY, Vol. 120, pp. 900–913.

By: C. Veltkamp*, S. Tonkonogy n, Y. De Jong*, C. Albright*, W. Grenther n, E. Balish*, C. Terhorst*, R. Sartor*

MeSH headings : Animals; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Colitis / microbiology; Colitis / pathology; Colitis / prevention & control; Colon / microbiology; Colon / pathology; Germ-Free Life; Immunocompetence / physiology; Intestinal Mucosa / cytology; Lymph Nodes / cytology; Mesentery; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Phenotype; T-Lymphocytes / physiology; T-Lymphocytes / transplantation; Wasting Syndrome / prevention & control
TL;DR: Activated T cells are present in the mucosa of BM-->GF Tg(epsilon26) mice but are incapable of inducing disease unless colonic bacteria are present, and pathogenic T cells require the continuous presence of Colonic bacteria to sustain colitis. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Risk factors for development of status epilepticus in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy and effects of status epilepticus on outcome and survival time: 32 cases (1990-1996)

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 219(5), 618–623.

By: M. Saito*, K. Munana*, N. Sharp & N. Olby*

Contributors: M. Saito*, K. Muñana*, N. Sharp & N. Olby*

MeSH headings : Animals; Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use; Body Weight; Dog Diseases / diagnosis; Dog Diseases / etiology; Dog Diseases / mortality; Dogs; Epilepsy / complications; Epilepsy / mortality; Epilepsy / veterinary; Female; Male; Records / veterinary; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Seizures / complications; Seizures / mortality; Seizures / veterinary; Status Epilepticus / etiology; Status Epilepticus / mortality; Status Epilepticus / veterinary; Treatment Outcome
TL;DR: Results suggest that a substantial percentage of dogs with idiopathic epilepsy will have episodes of SE, and dogs with greater body weights were more likely to have episodes, and early appropriate seizure treatment did not appear to decrease the risk that dogs would have episodes. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

Predictors of outcome after dorsal decompressive laminectomy for degenerative lumbosacral stenosis in dogs: 69 cases (1987-1997)

De Risio, L., Sharp, N. J. H., Olby, N. J., Munana, K. R., & Thomas, W. B. (2001, September 1). JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Vol. 219, pp. 624–628.

By: L. De Risio, N. Sharp, N. Olby*, K. Munana* & W. Thomas

Contributors: L. De Risio, N. Sharp, N. Olby*, K. Muñana* & W. Thomas

MeSH headings : Animals; Decompression, Surgical / veterinary; Dog Diseases / surgery; Dogs; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Laminectomy / veterinary; Lumbosacral Region / surgery; Male; Medical Records; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Stenosis / complications; Spinal Stenosis / surgery; Spinal Stenosis / veterinary; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Incontinence / complications; Urinary Incontinence / veterinary
TL;DR: Decompressive laminectomy is an effective treatment for DLSS, although dogs with urinary or fecal incontinence have a worse prognosis than dogs that are continent before surgery. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Inbred lines of mice derived from long-term growth selected lines: unique resources for mapping growth genes

MAMMALIAN GENOME, 12(9), 678–686.

By: L. Bunger*, A. Laidlaw*, G. Bulfield*, E. Eisen n, J. Medrano*, G. Bradford*, F. Pirchner*, U. Renne*, W. Schlote*, W. Hill*

MeSH headings : Animals; Body Weight; Chromosome Mapping; Crosses, Genetic; Eating; Female; Genetic Linkage; Growth / genetics; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains / growth & development; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic
TL;DR: Inbred extreme selected lines of mice selected for many generations for high or low growth in several laboratories around the world have been collected, and from these, inbred lines are being developed by recurrent full-sib mating in Edinburgh. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Dietary phosphorus and an inflammatory challenge affect performance and immune function of weanling pigs

Journal of Animal Science, 79(2), 413–419.

MeSH headings : Animals; Antibodies / blood; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary; Female; Immunity / drug effects; Linear Models; Lipopolysaccharides / immunology; Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology; Lymphocyte Activation / drug effects; Lymphocyte Activation / immunology; Lymphocytes / drug effects; Male; Phosphorus, Dietary / blood; Phosphorus, Dietary / immunology; Phosphorus, Dietary / pharmacology; Phytohemagglutinins / immunology; Phytohemagglutinins / pharmacology; Pokeweed Mitogens / immunology; Pokeweed Mitogens / pharmacology; Skinfold Thickness; Swine / immunology; Swine / metabolism; Swine / physiology
TL;DR: Increasing supplemental P increased ADG and enhanced cell-mediated immune response but decreased humoral immune response, in conclusion. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

An allele-specific hammerhead ribozyme gene therapy for a porcine model of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa

Molecular Vision, 7(2), 6–13.

By: L. Shaw, A. Skold, F. Wong, R. Petters, W. Hauswirth & A. Lewin

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

The effect of early postnatal treatment with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist on the developmental profiles of testicular steroid hormones in the intact male pig

Journal of Animal Science, 79(4), 1003–1010.

By: P. Sinclair*, E. Squires*, J. Raeside*, J. Britt n & V. Hedgpeth n

MeSH headings : Adipose Tissue / chemistry; Androstenes / analysis; Animals; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate / analysis; Leuprolide / pharmacology; Male; Organ Size / drug effects; Random Allocation; Submandibular Gland / chemistry; Swine / growth & development; Testis / growth & development; Testis / metabolism; Testosterone / blood
TL;DR: The results of these studies indicate that daily administration of a GnRH agonist significantly decreased testicular development and steroidogenesis only during treatment, but testis growth and steroidsogenesis had returned to control levels by 60 d of age in male pigs. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Ovarian follicular development following administration of progesterone or aspiration of ovarian follicles in Holstein cows

THERIOGENOLOGY, 55(3), 805–821.

author keywords: ovarian follicle aspiration; FSH; progesterone; synchronization; ultrasonography
MeSH headings : Animals; Biopsy, Needle / veterinary; Cattle / physiology; Dinoprost / pharmacology; Estradiol / blood; Estrus; Estrus Synchronization / blood; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone / blood; Ovarian Follicle / drug effects; Ovarian Follicle / growth & development; Ovary / diagnostic imaging; Ovulation; Progesterone / pharmacology; Ultrasonography
TL;DR: Both the administration of P4 and the aspiration of follicle aspiration on Day 7 of the estrous cycle improves the synchrony of ovulation when luteolysis is induced on Day 11 and results in similar concentrations of FSH at the time of follicular wave emergence, but the timing of wave emergence and the number of follicles post-emergence differ. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

The chemotactic properties of porcine seminal components toward neutrophils in vitro

Journal of Animal Science, 79(4), 996–1002.

By: K. Rozeboom*, M. Troedsson*, G. Rocha* & B. Crabo*

MeSH headings : Animals; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / physiology; Endometritis / etiology; Endometritis / veterinary; Endotoxins / analysis; Female; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Insemination, Artificial / adverse effects; Insemination, Artificial / veterinary; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Neutrophils / physiology; Semen / physiology; Swine; Swine Diseases / etiology
TL;DR: The hypothesis that spermatozoa play an active role in initiating postbreeding endometritis is supported, suggesting that, at least partially, a heat-stable (noncomplement) blood plasma component may be involved in sperm-induced PMN chemotaxis. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Inflammatory response, growth, and thyroid hormone concentrations are affected by long-term boron supplementationin gilts

Journal of Animal Science, 79(6), 1549–1556.

MeSH headings : Alkaline Phosphatase / blood; Animal Husbandry / methods; Animals; Borates / pharmacology; Boron / administration & dosage; Boron / pharmacology; Cholesterol / blood; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Supplements; Female; Inflammation / veterinary; Random Allocation; Swine / growth & development; Swine Diseases / blood; Thyroid Hormones / blood; Thyroxine / blood; Triiodothyronine / blood; Weaning
TL;DR: Results indicate that B may affect serum thyroid hormone concentrations, the inflammatory response, and growth in pigs. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Infection of fetal feline brain cells in culture with Bartonella henselae

INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, 69(1), 564–569.

Contributors: K. Muñana n, S. Vitek n, B. Hegarty n, D. Kordick n & E. Breitschwerdt n

MeSH headings : Animals; Astrocytes / microbiology; Bartonella henselae / physiology; Brain / cytology; Brain / microbiology; Brain Diseases / etiology; Cats; Cells, Cultured; DNA, Bacterial / analysis; Female; Fetus / microbiology; Microglia / microbiology; Microscopy, Electron; Pregnancy
TL;DR: A role for microglia in the pathogenesis of B. henselae-associated neurological disease is suggested, and evidence of infection was seen in Bartonella-inoculated astrocyte cultures. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

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