Works Published in 2020

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Displaying works 121 - 140 of 174 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2020 journal article

Genetic parameters of weeping teats in Italian Saanen and Alpine dairy goats and their relationship with milk production and somatic cell score

JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 103(10), 9167–9176.

author keywords: weeping teat; goat; heritability; genetic correlation; ancestor
MeSH headings : Animals; Female; Goat Diseases / genetics; Goats; Italy; Mammary Glands, Animal / physiopathology; Milk / cytology; Nipples; Pedigree; Phenotype; Sheep / genetics
TL;DR: A quantitative genetics analysis of weeping teats indicates that WT have a possible genetic background and a genome-wide association study might help in understanding the polygenic or monogenic determination of this abnormality. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: October 12, 2020

2020 article

iDISCO Allows Complete Visualization and Analysis of Postnatal Enteric Nervous System Development in a Comparative Pig Model

Erwin, S., Touvron, M., Odle, J., Van Landeghem, L., Blikslager, A., & Ziegler, A. (2020, April). FASEB JOURNAL, Vol. 34.

Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 12, 2020

2020 article

A Glial Cell Inhibitor Blocks Epithelial Barrier Repair in a Pig Model of Intestinal Ischemia

Sheridan, A., Pridgen, T., Odle, J., Van Landeghem, L., Blikslager, A., & Ziegler, A. (2020, April). FASEB JOURNAL, Vol. 34.

By: A. Sheridan*, T. Pridgen*, J. Odle*, L. Van Landeghem*, A. Blikslager* & A. Ziegler*

TL;DR: It is hypothesized that EGC inhibition in juveniles will block epithelial barrier repair after ischemic injury mimicking the neonatal phenotype, and the development of glial‐epithelial crosstalk in barrier repair will ultimately guide novel clinical solutions to improve outcomes in neonatal patients affected by intestinal injury. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 12, 2020

2020 article

Effects of Oligosaccharide Supplementation on Intestinal Morphology and Enteric Glial Cell Marker Expression in a Neonatal Pig Model

Shapiro, L., Ziegler, A., Odle, J., Van Landeghem, L., & Blikslager, A. (2020, April). FASEB JOURNAL, Vol. 34.

By: L. Shapiro n, A. Ziegler n, J. Odle n, L. Van Landeghem n & A. Blikslager n

TL;DR: Test the effects of dietary oligosaccharides on postnatal changes in the EGC network and intestinal morphology in a neonatal pig model to find increased mucosal expression of EGC markers earlier in postnatal development in the high oligOSaccharide group, as well as histological changes consistent with enhanced rates of gut maturation in pigs fed a high oligosACcharide diet. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 12, 2020

2020 journal article

The future of phenomics in dairy cattle breeding

ANIMAL FRONTIERS, 10(2), 37–44.

By: J. Cole*, S. Eaglen, C. Maltecca n, H. Mulder* & J. Pryce*

Contributors: J. Cole*, S. Eaglen, C. Maltecca n, H. Mulder* & J. Pryce*

author keywords: analytics; big data; dairy cattle; machine learning; phenomics; sensors
TL;DR: The goal of phenomics is to provide information for making decisions related to on-farm management, as well as genetic improvement on the basis of traits related to animal productivity and effcient resource utilization. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: October 5, 2020

2020 journal article

What Constitutes a Gluconeogenic Precursor?

The Journal of Nutrition, 150(9), 2239–2241.

By: M. Tetrick* & J. Odle n

Contributors: M. Tetrick* & J. Odle n

author keywords: acetone; anaplerotic reactions; fatty acids; gluconeogenesis; gluconeogenic precursors; glyoxylate cycle; tricarboxylic acid cycle; precursor
MeSH headings : Acetyl Coenzyme A / metabolism; Carbon / metabolism; Citric Acid Cycle; Fatty Acids / metabolism; Gluconeogenesis / physiology; Glucose / biosynthesis; Glyoxylates / metabolism; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction
TL;DR: ECFAs do not meet the criteria to be recognized as a gluconeogenic precursor via the TCA cycle alone, and the net synthesis of glucose from even-chain length fatty acids in fasting placental mammals via C3 metabolism of acetone may be a competent though inefficient metabolic path. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref
Added: September 28, 2020

2020 journal article

Effect of recent and ancient inbreeding on production and fertility traits in Canadian Holsteins

BMC GENOMICS, 21(1).

author keywords: Inbreeding depression; Recent and ancient inbreeding; Pedigree and genomic inbreeding
MeSH headings : Animals; Cattle / genetics; Cattle / physiology; Female; Fertility; Homozygote; Inbreeding; Male; Pedigree; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selective Breeding
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: September 21, 2020

2020 journal article

Investigation of the Efficacy of a Postbiotic Yeast Cell Wall-Based Blend on Newly-Weaned Pigs under a Dietary Challenge of Multiple Mycotoxins with Emphasis on Deoxynivalenol

Toxins, 12(8), 504.

By: D. Holanda n, A. Yiannikouris* & S. Kim n

Contributors: D. Holanda n, A. Yiannikouris* & S. Kim n

author keywords: aflatoxin; deoxynivalenol; pig; yeast
MeSH headings : Aflatoxin B1 / toxicity; Animal Feed; Animals; Cell Wall; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Supplements; Female; Male; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Swine; Trichothecenes / toxicity
TL;DR: Deoxynivalenol and aflatoxin B1 impaired growth performance and nutrient digestibility of newly-weaned pigs, whereas PYCW could partially improve health of pigs regardless of mycotoxin challenge. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: September 14, 2020

2020 journal article

Influence of Duration of Injury on Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Acute Canine Spinal Cord Injury

JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA, 37(21), 2261–2267.

By: M. Lewis*, P. Early n, C. Mariani n, K. Munana n & N. Olby n

author keywords: dog; fractional anisotropy; imaging biomarker; intervertebral disc herniation; mean diffusivity
MeSH headings : Animals; Diffusion Tensor Imaging / methods; Dogs; Intervertebral Disc Displacement / diagnostic imaging; Intervertebral Disc Displacement / pathology; Intervertebral Disc Displacement / veterinary; Spinal Cord Injuries / diagnostic imaging; Spinal Cord Injuries / pathology; Spinal Cord Injuries / veterinary; Time Factors
TL;DR: Investigating the impact of duration of injury on DTI indices in dogs with acute, spontaneous SCI due to thoracolumbar intervertebral disc herniation and explore associations with clinical severity found MD might differentiate injury severity in the acute setting and be worthy of development as an imaging biomarker. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 31, 2020

2020 journal article

Modeling host-microbiome interactions for the prediction of meat quality and carcass composition traits in swine

GENETICS SELECTION EVOLUTION, 52(1).

By: P. Khanal n, C. Maltecca n, C. Schwab, J. Fix*, M. Bergamaschi n & F. Tiezzi n

Contributors: P. Khanal n, C. Maltecca n, C. Schwab, J. Fix*, M. Bergamaschi n & F. Tiezzi n

MeSH headings : Animals; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Genome-Wide Association Study / methods; Host-Pathogen Interactions / genetics; Male; Metagenome; Models, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pork Meat / standards; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics; Swine / genetics; Swine / microbiology
TL;DR: Inclusion of microbiome information in the model improved predictive ability of phenotypes for fat deposition and color traits whereas including a genome-by-microbiome term did not improve prediction accuracy significantly, providing novel insight on the use of microbiome Information for the phenotypic prediction of meat quality and carcass traits in swine. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 24, 2020

2020 journal article

Sows-Gilts Stocking Rates and Their Environmental Impact in Rotationally Managed Bermudagrass Paddocks

ANIMALS, 10(6).

By: S. Pietrosemoli n, J. Green n & M. Jesus Villamide

author keywords: bermudagrass; sows-gilts; stocking rate; ground cover; soil nutrients; pasture-based pig systems; outdoor pig systems; grazing pigs
TL;DR: The stocking rates should be kept in the range of 10 to 15 sows-gilts ha−1 to minimize the environmental impact of sows -gilts managed on bermudagrass. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 10, 2020

2020 review

Animal Welfare and Production Challenges Associated with Pasture Pig Systems: A Review

[Review of ]. AGRICULTURE-BASEL, 10(6).

By: S. Pietrosemoli n & C. Tang n

author keywords: pasture pig systems; threats; animal welfare; pasture-based pig systems; pig production; alternative pig production
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 10, 2020

2020 journal article

Traumatic skull fractures in dogs and cats: A comparative analysis of neurological and computed tomographic features

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 34(5), 1975–1985.

By: P. Amengual-Batle*, R. Jose-Lopez*, A. Durand n, M. Czopowicz*, E. Beltran*, J. Guevar n, K. Lazzerini*, S. De Decker* ...

author keywords: canine; computed tomography; feline; skull fractures
MeSH headings : Animals; Cat Diseases / diagnostic imaging; Cats; Dog Diseases / diagnostic imaging; Dogs; Retrospective Studies; Skull / diagnostic imaging; Skull Fractures / diagnostic imaging; Skull Fractures / veterinary; Tomography, X-Ray Computed / veterinary
TL;DR: The cranial vault fractures were associated with neurological deficits and worse survival, and the presence of TSF alone should not be considered a negative prognostic factor because most affected animals survived the first week. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 3, 2020

2020 journal article

Sow performance in response to natural betaine fed during lactation and post-weaning during summer and non-summer months

JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, 11(1).

By: S. Mendoza n, R. Boyd n, J. Remus*, P. Wilcock*, G. Martinez n & E. Heugten n

author keywords: Betaine; Lactation; Post-weaning; Reproduction; Sows
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 27, 2020

2020 journal article

Circulating nutrients and hematological parameters in managed African elephants ( Loxodonta Africana ) over a 1‐year period

Zoo Biology, 39(5), 345–354.

By: J. Wood n, E. Koutsos*, C. Kendall*, L. Minter*, T. Tollefson, E. Ivory*, K. Ange‐van Heugten n

Contributors: J. Wood n, E. Koutsos*, C. Kendall*, L. Minter*, T. Tollefson, E. Ivory*, K. Ange-van Heugten n

author keywords: blood; nutrition; pachyderm; zoo
MeSH headings : Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood; Bilirubin / blood; Biomarkers / blood; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatine Kinase / blood; Creatinine / blood; Diet / veterinary; Electrolytes / blood; Elephants / physiology; Female; Male; Minerals / chemistry; Nutritional Status; Seasons; Serum Albumin; Sex Factors
TL;DR: Findings suggest that exogenous vitamin E supplements may not be necessary with a mixed feedstuff diet based on circulating values, and offer updated information on circulating reference values and novel circulating concentrations of nutrients for Southeastern US managed African elephants that can be used to inform nutritional and health management in all similar habitats. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: July 27, 2020

2020 journal article

Effects of supplemental xylanase on health of the small intestine in nursery pigs fed diets with corn distillers’ dried grains with solubles

Journal of Animal Science, 98(6).

By: H. Chen n, S. Zhang n & S. Kim n

Contributors: H. Chen n, S. Zhang n & S. Kim n

author keywords: DDGS; digesta viscosity; digestibility; pig; xylanase
MeSH headings : Animals; Diet / veterinary; Dietary Supplements / analysis; Digestion / drug effects; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases / pharmacology; Female; Ileum / physiology; Intestines / physiology; Male; Nutrients / metabolism; Swine / physiology; Zea mays
TL;DR: In conclusion, feeding a diet with 30% DDGS to nursery pigs for 3 wk had no negative effect on growth performance, whereas reduced AID of DM and GE, increased TNF-α level in colon tissue, and reduced the ratio of villus height to crypt depth decreased. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: July 27, 2020

2020 journal article

Gut microbiome composition differences among breeds impact feed efficiency in swine

Microbiome, 8(1).

By: M. Bergamaschi n, F. Tiezzi n, J. Howard, Y. Huang, K. Gray, C. Schillebeeckx, N. McNulty, C. Maltecca n

Contributors: M. Bergamaschi n, F. Tiezzi n, J. Howard, Y. Huang, K. Gray, C. Schillebeeckx, N. McNulty, C. Maltecca n

author keywords: Swine; Microbiome; Genetics; Performance; Feed efficiency
MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Feces / microbiology; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome / genetics; Intestines / microbiology; Male; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics; Swine / classification; Swine / microbiology; Weight Gain
TL;DR: Amplicon sequence variants from multiple genera were found to be significantly associated with feed efficiency, regardless of the time point considered, which suggests that the microbial community may contribute to shaping host productive parameters. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: July 23, 2020

2020 journal article

Heritability and genome-wide association of swine gut microbiome features with growth and fatness parameters

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 10(1).

By: M. Bergamaschi n, C. Maltecca n, C. Schillebeeckx, N. McNulty, C. Schwab, C. Shull, J. Fix*, F. Tiezzi n

Contributors: M. Bergamaschi n, C. Maltecca n, C. Schillebeeckx, N. McNulty, C. Schwab, C. Shull, J. Fix*, F. Tiezzi n

MeSH headings : Animals; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Genome-Wide Association Study; Host Microbial Interactions / genetics; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / genetics; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Sus scrofa / genetics; Sus scrofa / growth & development; Sus scrofa / microbiology
TL;DR: This study provides new evidence linking gut microbiome composition with growth and carcass traits in swine, while also identifying putative host genetic markers associated with significant differences in the abundance of several prevalent microbiome features. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: July 20, 2020

2020 journal article

Soil-test biological activity with the flush of CO2: VII. Validating nitrogen needs for fall-stockpiled forage

AGRONOMY JOURNAL, 112(3), 2240–2255.

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 20, 2020

2020 journal article

Efficacy of Mycotoxin Detoxifiers on Health and Growth of Newly-Weaned Pigs under Chronic Dietary Challenge of Deoxynivalenol

Toxins, 12(5), 311.

By: D. Holanda n & S. Kim n

Contributors: D. Holanda n & S. Kim n

author keywords: deoxynivalenol; health; yeast
MeSH headings : Animal Feed / microbiology; Animals; Antioxidants / administration & dosage; Antitoxins / administration & dosage; Clay; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food Microbiology; Fungi / metabolism; Jejunum / drug effects; Jejunum / metabolism; Male; Mycotoxins / administration & dosage; Mycotoxins / antagonists & inhibitors; Mycotoxins / toxicity; Oxidative Stress / drug effects; Sus scrofa; Trichothecenes / administration & dosage; Trichothecenes / antagonists & inhibitors; Trichothecenes / toxicity; Weaning; Weight Gain / drug effects; Yeast, Dried / administration & dosage
TL;DR: Yeast-based detoxifiers with functional components as clay/inactivated yeast/botanicals/antioxidants had increased detoxifying properties in newly-weaned pigs challenged with deoxynivalenol, potentially by enhancing adsorbability, immune function, gut health, and reducing oxidative stress. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: July 13, 2020

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