TY - CHAP TI - The salient sensory losses with age AU - Schiffman, S.S. T2 - Aspects of aging. Unit II. Physiological Issues Report Number 3 A2 - Busse, E. W., PY - 1986/// PB - Smith, Kline, and French ER - TY - JOUR TI - Comprehensive smell testing over the lifespan AU - Schiffman, S.S. T2 - Fragrance Forum DA - 1986/// PY - 1986/// VL - 2 SP - 7 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bretylium tosylate enhances salt taste AU - Schiffman, S.S. AU - Simon, S.A. AU - Gill, J.M. AU - Beeker, T.G. T2 - Chemical Senses DA - 1986/// PY - 1986/// VL - 11 SP - 656 ER - TY - CONF TI - The role of flavors in treating patients with feeding problems AU - Schiffman, S.S. C2 - 1986/// C3 - Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances, and Flavors DA - 1986/// SP - 47-50 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Age-related changes in taste and smell and their possible causes AU - Schiffman, S.S. T2 - Clinical measurement of taste and smell PY - 1986/// SP - 326–342 PB - Macmillan ER - TY - JOUR TI - Recent findings about taste: Important implications for dieters AU - Schiffman, S.S. T2 - Cereal Foods World DA - 1986/// PY - 1986/// VL - 31 SP - 300–302 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The use of flavor to enhance efficacy of reducing diets AU - Schiffman, S.S. T2 - Hospital Practice DA - 1986/// PY - 1986/// VL - 21 SP - 44H, K, N, P, R ER - TY - CHAP TI - Multidimensional scaling and its interpretation AU - Schiffman, S.S. AU - Beeker, T.G. T2 - Statistical procedures in food research A2 - Piggott, J. R. PY - 1986/// PB - Elsevier ER - TY - JOUR TI - Caffeine intensities taste of certain sweeteners: Role of adenosine receptor AU - Schiffman, S.S. AU - Diaz, C. AU - Beeker, T.G. T2 - Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior AB - Caffeine, a potent antagonist of adenosine receptors. potentiates the taste of some but not all sweeteners. It is significantly enhances the taste of acesulfam-K, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, d-tryptophan, thaumatin, stevioside, and sodium saccharin. Adenosine reverses the enhancement. Caffeine has no effect on aspartame, sucrose, fructose, and calcium cyclamate. These results suggest that the inhibitory A1 adenosine receptor plays an important local role in modulating the taste intensity of certain sweeteners and that several transduction mechanisms mediate sweet taste. DA - 1986/3// PY - 1986/3// DO - 10.1016/0091-3057(86)90536-8 VL - 24 IS - 3 SP - 429-432 J2 - Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior LA - en OP - SN - 0091-3057 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(86)90536-8 DB - Crossref ER - TY - BOOK TI - Taste, Olfaction, and the Central Nervous System. A Festschrift in Honor of Carl Pfaffmann.Donald W. Pfaff AU - Schiffman, Susan B. AU - Pfaff, Donald W. AB - Previous articleNext article No AccessNew Biological BooksTaste, Olfaction, and the Central Nervous System. A Festschrift in Honor of Carl Pfaffmann. Donald W. Pfaff Susan B. SchiffmanSusan B. Schiffman Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The Quarterly Review of Biology Volume 61, Number 1Mar., 1986 Published in association with Stony Brook University Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/414850 Copyright 1986 Stony Brook Foundation, Inc.PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article. DA - 1986/3// PY - 1986/3// DO - 10.1086/414850 VL - 61 PB - University of Chicago Press SE - 142–142 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/414850 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Bretylium tosylate enhances salt taste AU - Schiffman, Susan S. AU - Simon, Sidney A. AU - Gill, James M. AU - Beeker, Timothy G. T2 - Physiology & Behavior AB - Bretylium tosylate (BT), an antifibrillary drug, was found to potentiate the taste of NaCl and LiCl in both humans and rats. Application of 1 mM BT (pH 6.3) to the human tongue statistically potentiated the taste of 0.2 M NaCl and 0.2 M LiCl by 33.5% and 12.5% respectively. Electrophysiological taste responses from nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) in rat for both hyposmotic and hyperosmotic concentrations of NaCl and 0.1 M LiCl were also increased by 30 to 40% after application of 1 mM BT. This potentiation induced by BT was reduced by amiloride in both humans and rats. Furthermore, amiloride became ineffective in inhibiting taste responses to NaCl in the presence of BT. DA - 1986/1// PY - 1986/1// DO - 10.1016/0031-9384(86)90490-7 VL - 36 IS - 6 SP - 1129-1137 J2 - Physiology & Behavior LA - en OP - SN - 0031-9384 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(86)90490-7 DB - Crossref ER - TY - ER - TY - JOUR TI - Recent insights into the mechanisms of taste transduction and modulation AU - Schiffman, Susan S. T2 - Food Chemistry AB - An amiloride-sensitive transport system is involved in the taste perception of sodium and lithium salts, as well as sweeteners. Taste can be modulated by purinergic compounds such as inosine monophosphate (IMP), as well as antagonists of adenosine, specifically, methyl xanthines. Kainic acid selectively reduced the taste responses to glutamic acid which suggests that the taste of glutamate is not mediated by the identical receptor population as the so-called ‘primary tastes’. DA - 1986/1// PY - 1986/1// DO - 10.1016/0308-8146(86)90062-2 VL - 21 IS - 4 SP - 259-281 J2 - Food Chemistry LA - en OP - SN - 0308-8146 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(86)90062-2 DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - The nose as a port of entry for aluminosilicates and other pollutants: possible role in Alzheimer's disease AU - Schiffman, Susan S. T2 - Neurobiology of Aging AB - Considerably more research is necessary to evaluate the possible role of aluminosilicates in the brain pathology of Alzheimer's disease. In addition to aluminosilicates, many other environmental pollutants exist which could be equally responsible for the neurodegeneration and olfactory deficits reviewed by Dr. Roberts. Animal studies could be very useful in determining which chemicals might actually invade the CNS through the nose and produce the pattern of neurodegeneration characteristic of Alzheimer's. Finally, flavor amplifiers may help compensate for the olfactory deficits in Alzheimer's patients, thus improving their nutritional condition and quality of life until an effective treatment for the disease is found. DA - 1986/11// PY - 1986/11// DO - 10.1016/0197-4580(86)90127-2 VL - 7 IS - 6 SP - 576-578 J2 - Neurobiology of Aging LA - en OP - SN - 0197-4580 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-4580(86)90127-2 DB - Crossref ER - TY - CONF TI - One-Megahertz, Off-Line Converter Hybridization AU - Hopkins, D.C. AU - Jovanovic, M.M. AU - Stephenson, F.W. AU - Lee, F.C. T2 - Fourth Annual Power Electronics Seminar C2 - 1986/// C3 - Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Power Electronics Seminar CY - Virginia Power Electronics Center, Blacksburg, VA DA - 1986/// PY - 1986/11/4/ SP - 134–148 ER - TY - CONF TI - Applications of Knowledge-Based Expert Systems to Power Engineering AU - Taylor, T. AU - Tapp, T. AU - Wall, J. AU - Lubkeman, D. T2 - Eighteenth Southeastern Symposium on System Theory C2 - 1986/4// C3 - Proceedings of the Eighteenth Southeastern Symposium on System Theory DA - 1986/4// PY - 1986/// SP - 2–6 PB - IEEE ER - TY - CONF TI - A Rule-Based Heuristic Approach to the Analysis of Distribution Feeder Harmonics AU - Wickramasekara, G. AU - Lubkeman, D. T2 - IASTED International Symposium High Technology in the Power Industry C2 - 1986/// C3 - Proceedings of the IASTED International Symposium High Technology in the Power Industry CY - Bozeman, Montana DA - 1986/// PY - 1986/8/20/ SP - 292–295 PB - Acta Press ER - TY - CONF TI - Knowledge-Based Expert Systems for Power Engineering Problems AU - Taylor, T. AU - Wall, J. AU - Lubkeman, D. T2 - IASTED International Symposium High Technology in the Power Industry C2 - 1986/// C3 - Proceedings of the IASTED International Symposium High Technology in the Power Industry CY - Boseman, Montana DA - 1986/// PY - 1986/8/20/ SP - 357–361 PB - Acta Press ER - TY - CONF TI - Through-Wafer Optical Interconnects for Multi-Wafer Wafer-Scale Integrated architectures AU - Hornak, L.A. AU - Tewksbury, S.K. AU - Hatamian, M. AU - Ligtenberg, A. AU - Sugla, B. AU - Franzon, P. T2 - SPIE 86 C2 - 1986/// C3 - Proceedings of SPIE 86 CY - San Diego, California DA - 1986/// PY - 1986/8// ER - TY - CONF TI - Interconnect Strategies for Fault Tolerant 2D VLSI Arrays AU - Franzon, P.D. C2 - 1986/10// C3 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Design CY - Rye Town, NY DA - 1986/10// SP - 230–234 ER - TY - CONF TI - Yield Modeling for Fault Tolerant VLSI AU - Franzon, P.D. C2 - 1986/7// C3 - Proceedings of the International Workshop on Systolic Arrays DA - 1986/7// PB - University of Oxford ER - TY - CONF TI - On the Need for Electrical Analogs to Nerve (CNS) Information Transmission and Processing AU - Nagle, H.T. T2 - The First North Carolina Workshop on Bioelectronics C2 - 1986/// C3 - Proceedings of the First North Carolina Workshop on Bioelectronics DA - 1986/// ER - TY - JOUR TI - Simulations of electron impact ionization rate in GaAs in nonuniform electric fields AU - Kim, K. AU - Hess, K. T2 - Journal of Applied Physics AB - A Monte Carlo simulation code has been developed to study the electron impact ionization in GaAs subject to nonuniform electric fields. Results are presented for the spatial evolution of the ionization rate and the average electron energy through a p+-n junction or Schottky barrier. We show that the dead space is significantly longer than estimated by simple ballistic models. For field variations typical for p+-n junctions or Schottky barriers, the results for the region after the dead space agree closely with steady-state calculations. Appropriate definition of the impact ionization rate in transient problems is discussed along with the Keldysh model. DA - 1986/10// PY - 1986/10// DO - 10.1063/1.337135 VL - 60 IS - 7 SP - 2626-2629 J2 - Journal of Applied Physics LA - en OP - SN - 0021-8979 1089-7550 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.337135 DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - Band‐structure dependence of impact ionization rate in GaAs AU - Kim, K. AU - Kahen, K. AU - Leburton, J. P. AU - Hess, K. T2 - Journal of Applied Physics AB - The band-structure dependence of the electron impact ionization rate in GaAs is studied by using local and nonlocal pseudopotential band structures and a Monte Carlo simulation code for the impact ionization rate α. We find that the difference in α for the two band structures reflects mainly the difference in the density of states. DA - 1986/4// PY - 1986/4// DO - 10.1063/1.337011 VL - 59 IS - 7 SP - 2595-2596 J2 - Journal of Applied Physics LA - en OP - SN - 0021-8979 1089-7550 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.337011 DB - Crossref ER - TY - JOUR TI - Phenomenological propagation loss theory for magnetostatic waves in thin ferrite films AU - Stancil, D.D. T2 - Journal of Applied Physics AB - The phenomenological propagation loss theory based on the Gilbert form of the equation of motion for the magnetization is clarified for surface wave modes and extended to include volume wave modes. For small numbers, the expression 76.4ΔH (dB/μs) is found to accurately give forward volume wave losses, but to underestimate both surface and backward volume wave losses at low frequencies. Here ΔH is the full ferromagnetic resonance linewidth. As an example, the surface and backward volume wave losses at 3 GHz in yttrium iron garnet are more accurately given by 99.3ΔH (dB/μs) for small wave numbers. For a fixed bias field, surface wave losses per unit time are shown to be constant with frequency across the passband, whereas volume wave losses per unit time have a quadratic frequency dependence. After a review of existing experimental results, it is concluded that further data is necessary for a definitive test of the theory. DA - 1986/// PY - 1986/// DO - 10.1063/1.336867 VL - 59 IS - 1 SP - 218-224 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0000393852&partnerID=MN8TOARS ER - TY - JOUR TI - Magnetostatic back ward waves in low dose ion implanted yio films AU - Takahash, N.E. AU - Stancil, D.D. T2 - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics AB - Magnetostatic backward volume wave (MSBVW) delay measurements are reported on a 4.8 µm thick YIG film ion implanted at a low dose (3× 10 15 ions/cm 2 ) by a 320 keV beam of single ionized helium atoms ( He+). Nonuniform magnetization and uniaxial anisotropy profiles are used to model the ion implanted film. Calculated results fit the experimental data well. Expressions for the bias permeability tensor elements excluding crystalline (cubic) anisotropy are presented. A method is proposed to better characterize the magnetic properties of ferrimagnetic thin films. This method is applied to separate the uniaxial anisotropy field from the magnetization. DA - 1986/// PY - 1986/// DO - 10.1109/TMAG.1986.1064571 VL - 22 IS - 5 SP - 859-861 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84941502340&partnerID=MN8TOARS ER - TY - JOUR TI - MAGNETOSTATIC BACKWARD WAVES IN LOW DOSE ION IMPLANTED YIG FILMS. AU - Buris, Nikolaos E. AU - Stancil, Daniel D. T2 - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics DA - 1986/// PY - 1986/// VL - MAG-22 IS - 5 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0022772145&partnerID=MN8TOARS ER - TY - JOUR TI - Correction to “magnetostatic surface-wave propagation in ferrite thin films with arbitrary variations of the magnetization through the film thickness” AU - Buris, N.E. AU - Stancil, D.D. T2 - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques AB - Equation of the above paper should read as follows. DA - 1986/// PY - 1986/// DO - 10.1109/TMTT.1986.1133354 VL - 34 IS - 3 UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84939353676&partnerID=MN8TOARS ER - TY - JOUR TI - Fast adaptive filters: A geometrical approach AU - Alexander, S. T. T2 - IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing AB - This is a tutorial article on the application of geometrical vector space concepts for deriving the rapidly converging, reduced computation structures known as fast recursive least squares (RLS) adaptive filters. Since potential applications of fast RLS, such as speech coding [1] and echo, cancellation [2], have been previously examined in the ASSP Magazine, this article focuses instead on an intuitive geometrical approach to deriving these fast RLS filters for linear prediction. One purpose of this article is to keep the required mathematics at a minimum and instead highlight the properties of the fast RLS filters through geometrical interpretation. The geometrical vector space concepts in this article are then applied to deriving the very important fast RLS structure known as the fast transversal filter (FTF). DA - 1986/// PY - 1986/// DO - 10.1109/massp.1986.1165385 SP - 18-28 ER - TY - JOUR TI - AN SIMD MULTIPROCESSOR RING ARCHITECTURE FOR THE LMS ADAPTIVE ALGORITHM AU - MILLER, TK AU - ALEXANDER, ST AU - FABER, LJ T2 - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS AB - A new architecture for a single instruction stream, multiple data stream (SIMD) implementation of the LMS adaptive algorithm is investigated. This is denoted as a ring architecture, due to its physical configuration, and it effectively solves the latency problem often associated with prediction error feedback in adaptive filters. The multiprocessor ring efficiently updates the filter input vector by operating as a pipeline structure, while behaving as a parallel structure in computing the filter output and applying the weight adaptation algorithm. Last, individual processor timing and capacity considerations are examined. DA - 1986/1// PY - 1986/1// DO - 10.1109/tcom.1986.1096423 VL - 34 IS - 1 SP - 89-92 SN - 0090-6778 ER - TY - PAT TI - Integrated quantum well lasers for wavelength division multiplexing AU - Carney, J. K. AU - Kolbas, R. M. C2 - 1986/// DA - 1986/// PY - 1986/// ER - TY - BOOK TI - Adaptive signal processing: Theory and applications AU - Alexander, S. T. CN - TK5102.5 .A424 1986 DA - 1986/// PY - 1986/// DO - 10.1007/978-1-4612-4978-8 PB - New York: Springer-Verlag SN - 0387963804 ER -