Works Published in 2000

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Displaying works 261 - 280 of 349 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2000 journal article

Ex vivo canine lens capsular sac explants

GRAEFES ARCHIVE FOR CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY, 238(8), 708–714.

By: M. Davidson*, M. Wormstone*, D. Morgan, R. Malakof, J. Allen* & M. McGahan

MeSH headings : Actins / metabolism; Animals; Biomarkers; Cataract / metabolism; Cataract / pathology; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / metabolism; Lens Capsule, Crystalline / cytology; Lens Capsule, Crystalline / growth & development; Lens Capsule, Crystalline / metabolism; Transferrin / metabolism; Transforming Growth Factor beta / metabolism; Transforming Growth Factor beta2; Vimentin / metabolism
TL;DR: Canine lens sac explants appear to be a useful alternative tissue source for this model when human cadaver eyes are unavailable and may influence the proliferation and metaplasia of LEC during the development of PCO. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Effects of feed physical form and buffering solutes on water disappearance and proximal stomach pH in swine.

Journal of Animal Science, 78(9), 2344.

By: K. Ange n, J. Eisemann n, R. Argenzio n, G. Almond n & A. Blikslager n

Contributors: K. Ange n, J. Eisemann n, R. Argenzio n, G. Almond n & A. Blikslager n

MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Buffers; Gastric Mucosa / metabolism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Solutions; Swine / metabolism; Water / metabolism; Water Supply
TL;DR: The effects of the physical form of feed on water disappearance and the effects of buffered water on proximal stomach pH in swine were determined in two experiments and the proximal pH of the stomach was increased by adding buffers to the water supply. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, Crossref, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Cyclic CD8+lymphopenia in dogs experimentally infected with Bartonella vinsonii subsp berkhoffii

Pappalardo, B. L., Brown, T., Gebhardt, D., Sontakke, S., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2000, June 30). VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY, Vol. 75, pp. 43–57.

By: B. Pappalardo n, T. Brown n, D. Gebhardt n, S. Sontakke n & E. Breitschwerdt n

author keywords: mAb, monoclonal antibody; FBS, fetal bovine serum; PID, post-inoculation day; PBL, peripheral blood lymphocytes; LN, lymph node
MeSH headings : Animals; Bartonella Infections / complications; Bartonella Infections / veterinary; CD4-CD8 Ratio; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Separation / veterinary; Disease Models, Animal; Dog Diseases / blood; Dog Diseases / microbiology; Dogs; Flow Cytometry / veterinary; Leukocyte Count / veterinary; Lymphopenia / etiology; Lymphopenia / microbiology; Lymphopenia / veterinary; Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary
TL;DR: Evidence supporting a potentially important association between B. vinsonii and Ehrlichia canis co-infection in dogs is found based on a seroepidemiologic survey of dogs from North Carolina and Virginia presenting for a variety of medical problems. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Consequences of misspecifying assumptions in nonlinear mixed effects models

COMPUTATIONAL STATISTICS & DATA ANALYSIS, 34(2), 139–164.

author keywords: random effects; nonnormality; Laplace approximation; linearization
TL;DR: The consequences for population inferences using popular methods for fitting nonlinear mixed effects models when the normality assumption is inappropriate and/or the model is misspecified are investigated. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Cardiorespiratory effects of four alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonist-ketamine combinations in captive red wolves

Sladky, K. K., Kelly, B. T., Loomis, M. R., Stoskopf, M. K., & Horne, W. A. (2000, November 1). JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Vol. 217, pp. 1366–1371.

By: K. Sladky, B. Kelly, M. Loomis*, M. Stoskopf* & W. Horne*

MeSH headings : Acepromazine / pharmacology; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / pharmacology; Analgesics, Opioid / pharmacology; Anesthetics, Dissociative / pharmacology; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure / drug effects; Body Temperature; Butorphanol / pharmacology; Conservation of Natural Resources; Electrocardiography / veterinary; Female; Heart Rate / drug effects; Ketamine / pharmacology; Male; Medetomidine / pharmacology; Oximetry / veterinary; Prospective Studies; Respiration / drug effects; Wolves / physiology; Xylazine / pharmacology
TL;DR: The alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist-ketamine combinations provide rapid reversible anesthesia for red wolves but cause severe sustained hypertension, which puts animals at risk for development of cerebral encephalopathy, retinal hemorrhage, pulmonary edema, and myocardial failure. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Avian infectious laryngotracheitis

REVUE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE DE L OFFICE INTERNATIONAL DES EPIZOOTIES, 19(2), 483–492.

By: T. Bagust*, R. Jones & J. Guy*

author keywords: avian diseases; avian infectious laryngotracheitis virus; biosecurity; epidemiology; gallid herpesvirus 1; international trade; quarantine; regional distribution
MeSH headings : Animals; Chickens; Herpesviridae Infections / diagnosis; Herpesviridae Infections / epidemiology; Herpesviridae Infections / prevention & control; Herpesviridae Infections / veterinary; Herpesvirus 1, Gallid; Poultry Diseases / diagnosis; Poultry Diseases / epidemiology; Poultry Diseases / prevention & control; Poultry Diseases / virology
TL;DR: Preautions for trade-related movements of chickens of all ages must include an accurate knowledge of the ILT infection status, both of the donor and recipient flocks. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

17 beta-Estradiol and ICI-182780 regulate the hair follicle cycle in mice through an estrogen receptor-alpha pathway

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM, 278(2), E202–E210.

By: S. Chanda*, C. Robinette n, J. Couse* & R. Smart*

author keywords: skin; hair growth; hormones; androgens
MeSH headings : Administration, Topical; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol / administration & dosage; Estradiol / analogs & derivatives; Estradiol / pharmacology; Estrogen Antagonists / administration & dosage; Estrogen Antagonists / pharmacology; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Female; Fulvestrant; Hair / growth & development; Hair Follicle / drug effects; Hair Follicle / physiology; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Ovariectomy; RNA, Messenger / analysis; Receptors, Estrogen / drug effects; Receptors, Estrogen / genetics; Receptors, Estrogen / physiology; Skin / drug effects; Skin / metabolism
TL;DR: Findings implicate a skin-specific ER-alpha pathway in the regulation of the hair follicle cycle and indicate the direct rather than secondary systemic nature of their effects. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 review

Turkey coronavirus is more closely related to avian infectious bronchitis virus than to mammalian coronaviruses: a review

[Review of ]. AVIAN PATHOLOGY, 29(3), 207–212.

By: J. Guy n

TL;DR: Based on current understanding, it seems prudent to consider TCoV and IBV as distinct virus species that share a close phylogenetic relationship and together comprise group 3 of the coronavirus major antigenic groups. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Three-dimensional organization of the lamina reticularis in the rat tracheal basement membrane zone

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 22(4), 393–397.

By: M. Evans n, L. Van Winkle n, M. Fanucchi n, E. Toskala n, E. Luck n, P. Sannes n, C. Plopper n

MeSH headings : Animals; Basement Membrane / ultrastructure; Collagen / ultrastructure; Elastin / ultrastructure; Epithelial Cells / ultrastructure; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Rats / anatomy & histology; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Trachea / ultrastructure
TL;DR: The present studies demonstrate that the structural proteins of the lamina reticularis in the rat trachea are arranged as fibers in a highly organized manner. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Telomeric profiles and telomerase activity in turkey satellite cell clones with different in vitro growth characteristics

BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENE STRUCTURE AND EXPRESSION, 1492(2-3), 362–368.

By: P. Mozdziak n, D. McFarland* & E. Schultz*

Contributors: P. Mozdziak n, D. McFarland* & E. Schultz*

author keywords: turkey; avian; skeletal muscle; myofiber; myoblast
MeSH headings : Animals; Blotting, Southern; Cells, Cultured; Clone Cells; Colony-Forming Units Assay; DNA Fragmentation; DNA Restriction Enzymes / metabolism; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Muscle Development; Muscle, Skeletal / cytology; Muscle, Skeletal / growth & development; Telomerase / genetics; Telomerase / metabolism; Telomere / genetics; Turkeys
TL;DR: The satellite cell population in postnatal skeletal muscle is heterogeneous because individual satellite cells isolated from a single muscle have differing abilities to proliferate under the same in vitro conditions and telomeres are structures found at the ends of all eukaryotic chromosomes that are characterized by repetitive DNA sequences, and they are important in determining cellular proliferation potential. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Rhabdomyolysis in two foals with polysaccharide storage myopathy

Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 22(5), 503.

By: E. Byrne, N. Cohen, S. Jones, D. Zimmel & S. Valberg

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Quantitative polymerase chain reaction for transforming growth factor-beta applied to a field study of fish health in Chesapeake Bay tributaries

Environmental Health Perspectives, 108(5), 447–452.

By: C. Harms n, C. Ottinger n, V. Blazer n, C. Densmore n, L. Pieper n & S. Kennedy-Stoskopf n

MeSH headings : Animals; Ecosystem; Environmental Health; Environmental Monitoring; Fishes / genetics; Fishes / immunology; Fresh Water; Macrophages / immunology; Maryland; RNA, Messenger / genetics; RNA, Messenger / metabolism; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Seawater; Spleen / immunology; Transforming Growth Factor beta / biosynthesis; Transforming Growth Factor beta / genetics
TL;DR: The results indicated both temporal and spatial modulation of white perch immune systems in the Chesapeake Basin, and demonstrated the utility of quantitative PCR for TGF-beta as a molecular biomarker for field assessment of teleost fish immune status. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Proportional hazards models: a latent competing risk approach

JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES C-APPLIED STATISTICS, 49(3), 385–397.

By: A. Gelfand*, S. Ghosh n, C. Christiansen*, S. Soumerai* & T. McLaughlin*

Contributors: A. Gelfand*, S. Ghosh n, C. Christiansen*, S. Soumerai* & T. McLaughlin*

author keywords: censoring; competing risk; data augmentation; semiparametric regression
TL;DR: A novel semiparametric version of the widely used proportional hazards survival model, featuring an arbitrarily rich class of continuous base‐line hazards, an attractive epidemiological interpretation of the hazard as a latent competing risk model and trivial handling of censoring is proposed. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) is elevated in embryonic mouse heart and induced following hypoglycemic stress

ANATOMY AND EMBRYOLOGY, 202(1), 67–74.

By: J. Barnes* & I. Smoak n

author keywords: stress proteins; mouse embryo; heart; hypoglycemia
MeSH headings : Animals; Antibody Specificity; Blotting, Western; Embryonic and Fetal Development / physiology; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Female; Fetal Heart / metabolism; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism; Heart / embryology; Hypoglycemia / metabolism; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Membrane Proteins / metabolism; Mice; Myocardium / cytology; Myocardium / metabolism; Pregnancy; Rabbits
TL;DR: Investigation of the distribution and heart levels of glucose regulated protein (GRP) 78 during normal development and in response to hypoglycemia in the mouse shows that GRP78 is strongly expressed with in the heart, neural tube, gut endoderm, somites, and surface ectoderm of mouse embryos during early organogenesis, andGRP78 staining remains prominent in theheart from gestational days 9.5 through 13.5. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Genetic, biochemical, and behavioral uniformity among populations of Myzus nicotianae and Myzus persicae

ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 95(3), 269–281.

By: K. Clements n, C. Sorenson n, B. Wiegmann n, P. Neese n & R. Roe n

author keywords: green peach aphid; cuticular hydrocarbons; Myzus nicotianae; Myzus persicae; RAPD-PCR; tobacco; tobacco aphid; Homoptera; Aphididae
TL;DR: Results add to a growing body of evidence suggesting M. nicotianae and M. persicae are conspecific, and with the exception of their responses to a choice between lettuce and collards, the host preference behavior of a green peach aphid population, a red tobacco aphidpopulation, and a green tobacco Aphid population was indistinguishable in host preference experiments. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Formation and characterization of the inclusion compounds between poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) triblock copolymer and alpha- and gamma-cyclodextrin

POLYMER, 41(15), 5871–5883.

By: J. Lu n, I. Shin*, S. Nojima* & A. Tonelli n

author keywords: inclusion compounds; cyclodextrins; channel structures
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Evaluation of intestinal permeability and gluten sensitivity in Soft-Coated Wheaten Terriers with familial protein-losing enteropathy, protein-losing nephropathy, or both

Vaden, S. L., Sellon, R. K., Melgarejo, L. T., Williams, D. A., Trogdon, M. M., VanCamp, S. D., & Argenzio, R. A. (2000, May). AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, Vol. 61, pp. 518–524.

MeSH headings : Animals; Biopsy / veterinary; Blood Cell Count / veterinary; Chlorides / pharmacology; Chlorides / urine; Chromium Compounds / pharmacology; Chromium Compounds / urine; Creatinine / urine; Dog Diseases / genetics; Dog Diseases / pathology; Dog Diseases / physiopathology; Dogs; Duodenum / pathology; Duodenum / physiopathology; Feces / chemistry; Female; Food Hypersensitivity / etiology; Food Hypersensitivity / physiopathology; Food Hypersensitivity / veterinary; Glutens / immunology; Glutens / metabolism; Kidney Diseases / genetics; Kidney Diseases / physiopathology; Kidney Diseases / veterinary; Male; Permeability; Protein-Losing Enteropathies / genetics; Protein-Losing Enteropathies / physiopathology; Protein-Losing Enteropathies / veterinary; Serum Albumin / analysis; Serum Globulins / analysis; Spectrophotometry, Atomic / veterinary; Statistics, Nonparametric; alpha 1-Antitrypsin / analysis
TL;DR: Although enhanced wheat-gluten sensitivity may be one factor involved in the pathogenesis of PLE or PLN in SCWT, this syndrome does not appear to be the result of a specific sensitivity to gluten. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Effects of a 1 per cent hydrocortisone conditioner on the prevention of immediate and late-phase reactions in canine skin

Veterinary Record, 147(26), 739–742. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0034707242&partnerID=MN8TOARS

Contributors: C. Rivierre, S. Dunston & T. Olivry

Sources: NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Comparison of pharmacokinetics of fentanyl after intravenous and transdermal administration in cats

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 61(6), 672–677.

By: D. Lee n, M. Papich* & E. Hardie*

MeSH headings : Administration, Topical; Analgesics, Opioid / administration & dosage; Analgesics, Opioid / blood; Analgesics, Opioid / pharmacokinetics; Animals; Area Under Curve; Cats / metabolism; Fentanyl / administration & dosage; Fentanyl / blood; Fentanyl / pharmacokinetics; Half-Life; Injections, Intravenous / veterinary; Radioimmunoassay / veterinary; Regression Analysis
TL;DR: In cats, transdermal administration provides sustained plasma concentrations of fentanyl citrate throughout a 5-day period and has potential for use in cats for long-term control of pain after surgery or chronic pain associated with cancer. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

A role for lipopolysaccharide in turkey tracheal colonization by Bordetella avium as demonstrated in vivo and in vitro

MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, 36(6), 1425–1435.

By: P. Spears n, L. Temple* & P. Orndorff n

MeSH headings : Animals; Bordetella / genetics; Bordetella / growth & development; Bordetella / isolation & purification; Bordetella / pathogenicity; Bordetella Infections / microbiology; Bordetella Infections / veterinary; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Complementation Test; Lipopolysaccharides / metabolism; Phenotype; Plasmids; Trachea / microbiology; Turkeys
TL;DR: This is the first characterization of LPS mutants of B. avium at the genetic level and the first report of virulence changes by both in vivo and in vitro measurements. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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