Retrospective evaluation of the etiology and clinical characteristics of peripheral edema in dogs
Whelchel, B. D., Palerme, J.-S., Tou, S. P., & Ward, J. L. (2023, July 15). JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE.
author keywords: congestive heart failure; effusion; hypoalbuminemia; pitting; thrombosis; vasculitis
TL;DR:
Distribution of edema, concurrent cavitary effusions, and clinicopathological data can help predict the underlying etiology of peripheral edema in dogs.
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