2023 article
Channel Rank Improvement in Urban Drone Corridors Using Passive Intelligent Reflectors
2023 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE.
TL;DR:
The results at 6 GHz, 28 GHz, and 60 GHz show that the proposed approach increases the average rates for all frequency bands for a given drone corridor when compared with the environment with no IRSs present, and IRS-aided channels perform close to each other at sub-6 and mmWave bands.
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www.osti.gov (repository)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities
(Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: September 18, 2023
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques can help in scaling the achievable air-to-ground (A2G) channel capacity while communicating with drones. However, spatial multiplexing with drones suffers from rank-deficient channels due to the unobstructed line-of-sight (LoS), especially in millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequencies that use narrow beams. One possible solution is utilizing low-cost and low-complexity metamaterial-based intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS) to enrich the multi path environment, taking into account that the drones are restricted to flying only within well-defined drone corridors. A hurdle with this solution is placing the IRSs optimally. In this study, we propose an approach for IRS placement with a goal to improve the spatial multiplexing gains, and hence, to maximize the average channel capacity in a predefined drone corridor. Our results at 6 GHz, 28 GHz, and 60 GHz show that the proposed approach increases the average rates for all frequency bands for a given drone corridor when compared with the environment with no IRSs present, and IRS-aided channels perform close to each other at sub-6 and mmWave bands.
