2023 article

Robust and Scalable Game-theoretic Security Investment Methods for Voltage Stability of Power Systems

2023 62ND IEEE CONFERENCE ON DECISION AND CONTROL, CDC, pp. 7061–7066.

author keywords: Power Systems; Voltage stability; Load attacks; Game Theory; Security investment; Robust defense
TL;DR: A robust-defense sequential algorithm and a novel genetic algorithm that provides scalability to large-scale power system models and demonstrates that reliable and robust defense is feasible unless the operator's RPC investment resources are severely limited relative to the attacker's resources. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: March 25, 2024

We develop investment approaches to secure electric power systems against load attacks where a malicious intruder (the attacker) covertly changes reactive power setpoints of loads to push the grid towards voltage instability while the system operator (the defender) employs reactive power compensation (RPC) to prevent instability. Extending our previously reported Stackelberg game formulation for this problem, we develop a robust-defense sequential algorithm and a novel genetic algorithm that provides scalability to large-scale power system models. The proposed methods are validated using IEEE prototype power system models with time-varying load uncertainties, demonstrating that reliable and robust defense is feasible unless the operator's RPC investment resources are severely limited relative to the attacker's resources.