1990 journal article
VARIATION PATTERNS AND RECOGNITION OF VARIETIES OF TILIA-AMERICANA SL
SYSTEMATIC BOTANY, 15(1), 33–48.
The objectives were to survey the genus throughout North America; review the characters discussed by earlier workers; describe and illustrate pollen morphology, foliar cuticular patterns, epicuticular wax, and trichome types using SEM; search for qualitative micromorphological characters and character states that might be useful in deriving a more realistic taxonomic treatment; and revise the taxonomy as appropriate