Retrospective and prospective assessment of butorphanol, azaperone and medetomidine (BAM (TM)) for immobilisation of feral horses (Equus ferus caballus)
Balko, J. A., Fogle, C., Stuska, S. J., Fogle, J. E., & Posner, L. P. (2021, July 26). EQUINE VETERINARY JOURNAL.
author keywords: azaperone; BAM; butorphanol; castration; horse; immobilisation; medetomidine
MeSH headings : Animals; Azaperone / pharmacology; Butorphanol / pharmacology; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives / pharmacology; Immobilization / veterinary; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine / pharmacology; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies
TL;DR:
Intramuscular BAM™ with IV ketamine provided chemical restraint suitable for field castration of feral horses with no mortality.
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