2021 article
Extra-pair paternity in the wood-feeding cockroach Cryptocercus punctulatus Scudder: Social but not genetic monogamy
Yaguchi, H., Kobayashi, I., Maekawa, K., & Nalepa, C. A. (2021, October 4). MOLECULAR ECOLOGY.
author keywords: eusociality; paternity; semelparity; serial monogamy; subsociality; termite
MeSH headings : Animals; Cockroaches / genetics; Copulation; Humans; Paternity; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Wood
TL;DR:
Overall, the results demonstrate that about half of young females are serially monogamous during their maturational year, but bond, overwinter and produce their only set of offspring in company of the last mated male (=pair male).
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: October 12, 2021
AbstractSubsocialCryptocercuscockroaches are the sister group to termites and considered to be socially monogamous. Because genetic monogamy is a suggested requirement for evolution of cooperative breeding/eusociality, particularly in hymenopterans, clarification of the mating biology ofCryptocercuswould help illuminate evolutionary trends in eusocial insects. To investigate possible extra‐pair paternity inC. punctulatus, microsatellite markers were used to analyse offspring parentage, the stored sperm in females and results of experimental manipulation of sperm competition. Extra‐pair paternity was common in field‐collected families, but a lack of maternal alleles in several nymphs suggests sampling error or adoption. Isolating prereproductive pairs and assaying subsequently produced nymphs confirmed that nymphs lacked alleles from the pair male in 40% of families, with extra‐pair male(s) siring 27%–77% of nymphs. Sperm of extra‐pair males was detected in the spermatheca of 51% of paired prereproductive females. Mate switching and surgical manipulation of male mating ability indicated a tendency towards last male sperm precedence. Overall, the results demonstrate that about half of young females are serially monogamous during their maturational year, but bond, overwinter and produce their only set of offspring in company of the last mated male (=pair male). Repeated mating by the pair male increases the number of nymphs sired, but because many females use stored sperm of previous copulatory partners to fertilize eggs, pair males extend parental care to unrelated nymphs. The results suggest that genetic monogamy either developed in the termite ancestor after splitting from theCryptocercuslineage, or that genetic monogamy may not be a strict prerequisite for the evolution of termite eusociality.