2022 journal article

A Handheld Imaging Probe for Acoustic Angiography With an Ultrawideband Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer (CMUT) Array

IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control.

author keywords: Probes; Imaging; Acoustics; Bandwidth; Angiography; Frequency control; Electrodes; Acoustic angiography (AA); alternate amplitude modulation (aAM); capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT); glass substrate; handheld ultrasound probe; harmonic ultrasound imaging; ultrawideband (UWB) array
MeSH headings : Angiography; Equipment Design; Transducers; Ultrasonics; Ultrasonography / methods
TL;DR: An imaging probe with a 256-element ultrawideband (UWB) 1-D capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) array designed for acoustic angiography (AA) demonstrates the suitability of the UWB CMUT for AA. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: July 1, 2022

This article presents an imaging probe with a 256-element ultrawideband (UWB) 1-D capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) array designed for acoustic angiography (AA). This array was fabricated on a borosilicate glass wafer with a reduced bottom electrode and an additional central plate mass to achieve the broad bandwidth. A custom 256-channel handheld probe was designed and implemented with integrated low-noise amplifiers and supporting power circuitry. This probe was used to characterize the UWB CMUT, which has a functional 3-dB frequency band from 3.5 to 23.5 MHz. A mechanical index (MI) of 0.33 was achieved at 3.5 MHz at a depth of 11 mm. These promising measurements are then combined to demonstrate AA. The use of alternate amplitude modulation (aAM) combined with a frequency analysis of the measured transmit signal demonstrates the suitability of the UWB CMUT for AA. This is achieved by measuring only a low level of unwanted high-frequency harmonics in both the transmit signal and the reconstructed image in the areas other than the contrast bubbles.