Ecology, Impacts, and Management of Common Late-season Defoliators of Southern Hardwoods
JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT, 14(1).
author keywords: aesthetic impact; caterpillar; defoliation; forest pests; Lepidoptera
TL;DR:
This work reviews the distribution, biology, damage, and management of several native late-season hardwood defoliators in the southeastern United States, including oakworms, mapleworms, yellownecked caterpillars, and variable oakleaf caterpillar.
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