This review focuses on the transformative applications of deep learning and artificial intelligence in textile dyeing, printing, and finishing. In textile dyeing, the topics span color prediction, color-based classification, dyeing recipe prediction, dyeing pattern recognition, and the nuanced domain of color fabric defect detection. In textile printing, applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning center around pattern detection in printed fabrics, the generation of novel patterns, and the critical task of detecting defects in printed textiles. In textile finishing the prediction of fabric thermosetting parameters is discussed. Artificial neural networks, diverse convolutional neural network variations like AlexNet, traditional machine learning approaches including support vector regression, principal component analysis, XGBoost, and generative artificial intelligence such as generative adversarial networks, as well as genetic algorithms all find application in this multifaceted exploration. At its core, the interest to use these methodologies is because of the need to minimize repetitive and time-consuming manual tasks, curtail prototyping costs, and promote process automation. The review unravels a plethora of innovative architectures and frameworks, each tailored to address specific challenges. However, a persistent hurdle looms – the scarcity of data, which remains a significant impediment. While unveiling a collection of research findings, the review also spotlights the inherent challenges in implementing artificial intelligence solutions in the textile dyeing and printing domain.