2004 journal article
A preliminary assessment of the Montreal process indicators of air pollution for the United States
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT, 95(1-3), 57–74.
author keywords: acid deposition; forest health and vitality; multivariate clustering; ozone biomonitoring; spatial analysis; sustainable forests; tropospheric ozone
MeSH headings : Acid Rain; Air Pollutants / analysis; Canada; Cluster Analysis; Environmental Health; Environmental Monitoring / methods; Multivariate Analysis; Nitrates / analysis; Ozone / analysis; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / analysis; Sulfates / analysis; Trees; United States
TL;DR:
The multivariate analysis showed that the oak-hickory and loblolly-shortleaf pine forest types were generally exposed to more air pollution than other forest types, and the redwood, western white pine, and larch forest types weren't exposed to less and offered a new approach to national air pollution assessments.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
Air pollutants pose a risk to forest health and vitality in the United States. Here we present the major findings from a national scale air pollution assessment that is part of the United States' 2003 Report on Sustainable Forests. We examine trends and the percent forest subjected to specific levels of ozone and wet deposition of sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium. Results are reported by Resource Planning Act (RPA) reporting region and integrated by forest type using multivariate clustering. Estimates of sulfate deposition for forested areas had decreasing trends (1994-2000) across RPA regions that were statistically significant for North and South RPA regions. Nitrate deposition rates were relatively constant for the 1994 to 2000 period, but the South RPA region had a statistically decreasing trend. The North and South RPA regions experienced the highest ammonium deposition rates and showed slightly decreasing trends. Ozone concentrations were highest in portions of the Pacific Coast RPA region and relatively high across much of the South RPA region. Both the South and Rocky Mountain RPA regions had an increasing trend in ozone exposure. Ozone-induced foliar injury to sensitive species was recorded in all regions except for the Rocky Mountain region. The multivariate analysis showed that the oak-hickory and loblolly-shortleaf pine forest types were generally exposed to more air pollution than other forest types, and the redwood, western white pine, and larch forest types were generally exposed to less. These findings offer a new approach to national air pollution assessments and are intended to help focus research and planning initiatives related to air pollution and forest health.