2020 journal article

Risk informed validation framework for external flooding scenario

NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN, 356.

By: S. Bodda n, A. Gupta n & N. Dinh n 

co-author countries: United States of America πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ
author keywords: Risk-informed validation; External flooding; PRA; Bayesian inference; Uncertainty quantification
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 13, 2020

Safety of nuclear plants against external flooding has gained significant attention following the accident at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station. In United States, Oyster Creek nuclear plant was safely shutdown when high storm surge during hurricane Sandy caused a potential flooding threat. Subsequently, the nuclear energy industry experienced a significant activity in Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) for external flooding. Increasingly, methods of computational fluid dynamics including advanced simulation codes are being considered to evaluate the sequence of events during different scenarios of flooding at a plant. One of the key limitations in the use of advanced codes for external flooding is related to a lack of credibility of such simulations. The motivation of this study is to develop a formal validation approach that provides a basis to quantify credibility of risk assessments that are based on advanced simulation codes. In this study, we illustrate the application of existing performance based risk-informed validation framework to an external flooding event. However, it is determined that a direct application of this approach to flooding is restricted due to a lack of relevant data to evaluate experimental fragilities for flooding failures. Therefore, we take a simple synthetic example to evaluate the applicability of the proposed framework to validation of flooding PRA scenario and update the proposed framework as needed.