2020 article
Quantum Circuits for Dynamic Runtime Assertions in Quantum Computation
Liu, J., Byrd, G. T., & Zhou, H. (2020, March). Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems.
author keywords: Quantum Computing; Runtime Assertion
dl.acm.org (publisher PDF)
Source: ORCID
Added: May 8, 2020
In this paper, we propose quantum circuits for runtime assertions, which can be used for both software debugging and error detection. Runtime assertion is challenging in quantum computing for two key reasons. First, a quantum bit (qubit) cannot be copied, which is known as the non-cloning theorem. Second, when a qubit is measured, its superposition state collapses into a classical state, losing the inherent parallel information. In this paper, we overcome these challenges with runtime computation through ancilla qubits, which are used to indirectly collect the information of the qubits of interest. We design quantum circuits to assert classical states, entanglement, and superposition states. Our experimental results show that they are effective in debugging as well as improving the success rate for various quantum algorithms on IBM Q quantum computers.
