2021 journal article
Relationships between N, P, and K in corn biomass for assessing the carryover effects of winter pasture to corn
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY, 129.
author keywords: Crop rotation; Integrated crop-livestock systems; System fertilization; N dilution curve; Nutrient cycling; Nutritional index
TL;DR:
The results confirm that the concept of critical N and P concentrations serves as a useful reference to assess the status of N andP nutrition during corn growth in tropical soils with the potential to improve nutrient management of corn following a pasture in an integrated crop-livestock system.
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2. Zero Hunger
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13. Climate Action
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14. Life Below Water
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15. Life on Land
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Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 2, 2021
Pasture fertilization may influence the subsequent corn crop in integrated crop-livestock systems, but few tools exist to assess the likelihood and magnitude of this carryover effect. Our goals were to determine whether a previous pasture with N fertilization could supply adequate N nutrition to a succeeding corn crop and affect its P and K nutrition using the concept of N dilution curve and relationships between N, P, and K in corn shoot biomass. The experiment consisted in a winter grazed pasture followed by a corn crop in summer. Treatments were N fertilization of a black oat (Avena strigosa) winter pasture (0 and 200 kg N ha−1) as main plots and four sidedress N fertilization rates (0, 100, 200, and 300 kg N ha−1) applied to corn as sub-plots in a randomized complete block design with split-plot restriction. The N nutrition index, that is, the ratio of observed shoot N concentrations to critical N concentration determined by a critical N dilution curve, adequately identified situations of deficient N nutrition in corn following a pasture with or without N fertilization. This carryover effect from a winter pasture should therefore be accounted for in N fertilizer recommendations for corn in tropical soils. Corn P nutrition, based on critical P concentrations derived as a function of N concentration, was nearly optimal when no N was applied to the pasture, but it was less than optimal when N was applied. Although no critical K curves have been published, our results confirm that the relationship between shoot K and N concentrations varies with the level of N nutrition as does the relationship between shoot P and N concentrations. Our results confirm that the concept of critical N and P concentrations serves as a useful reference to assess the status of N and P nutrition during corn growth in tropical soils with the potential to improve nutrient management of corn following a pasture in an integrated crop-livestock system.