2023 journal article

Discovery Proteomics and Absolute Protein Quantification Can Be Performed Simultaneously on an Orbitrap-Based Mass Spectrometer

ACS Omega.

By: T. Williams n, C. Kowalchyk*, L. Collins n & B. Reading n

TL;DR: A comparative study on data-dependent acquisition (DDA) and PRM-based workflows to quantify egg yolk protein precursors or vitellogenins (VTGs) Aa, Ab, and C in striped bass (Morone saxatilis) concludes that DDA is able to deliver both discovery data and absolute quantification data in the same experiment. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: March 23, 2023

Mass spectrometry (MS) has steadily moved into the forefront of quantification-centered protein research. Protein cleavage isotope dilution MS is a proven way for quantifying proteins by using an isotope-labeled analogue of a peptide fragment of the parent protein as an internal standard. Parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) has become the go-to approach for such quantification on an Orbitrap-based instrument as it is assumed that the instrument sensitivity is enhanced. We performed a comparative study on data-dependent acquisition (DDA) and PRM-based workflows to quantify egg yolk protein precursors or vitellogenins (VTGs) Aa, Ab, and C in striped bass (Morone saxatilis). VTG proportions serve as a developmental measure of egg quality, possibly changing with the environment, and have been studied as an indicator of the health of North Carolina stocks. Based on single-factor analysis of variance comparisons of mean VTG amounts across fish from the same sample groupings, our results indicate that there is no statistical difference between MS1-based and MS2-based VTG quantification. We further conclude that DDA is able to deliver both discovery data and absolute quantification data in the same experiment.