@misc{entman_2005, title={Political disagreement: The survival of diverse opinions within communication networks}, volume={82}, number={2}, journal={Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly}, author={Entman, R. M.}, year={2005}, pages={472–474} } @book{entman_2004, title={Projections of power: Framing news, public opinion, and U.S. foreign policy}, ISBN={0415336295 }, publisher={Chicago: University of Chicago Press}, author={Entman, R. M.}, year={2004} } @misc{entman_2004, title={The social construction of international news: We're talking about them, they're talking about us.}, volume={25}, number={3}, journal={Political Psychology}, author={Entman, R. M.}, year={2004}, pages={498–500} } @article{jameson_entman_2004, title={The role of journalism in democratic conflict management - Narrating the New York budget crisis after 9/11}, volume={9}, ISSN={["1081-180X"]}, DOI={10.1177/1081180X03262443}, abstractNote={While media scholars and other observers have long argued that the news typically presents politics in adversarial, dualistic terms that emphasize drama and conflict, the impact of specific journalistic word choices on citizen participation in democracy has received surprisingly little attention. This article applies conflict theory in empirical analysis of newspaper coverage of the New York City budget crisis following 9/11. Metaphor and content analyses illustrate that conflict is often described as a “battle” or “game” that is played by elite decision makers. Stories emphasize political positions of a narrow range of actors rather than underlying interests of constituents. The authors argue that this coverage reinforces public beliefs that even decisions that affect them personally are out of their control and thus discourages public participation in what they call democratic conflict management: the collective processes of managing clashing interests and factions in ways compatible with representative democracy. The article concludes with a discussion of alternative journalistic practices that might encourage participation in the democratic process.}, number={2}, journal={HARVARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRESS-POLITICS}, author={Jameson, JK and Entman, RM}, year={2004}, pages={38–59} } @article{entman_2003, title={Cascading activation: Contesting the White House's frame after 9/11}, volume={20}, ISSN={["1091-7675"]}, DOI={10.1080/10584600390244176}, abstractNote={President Bush's initial frame for the attacks of September 11, 2001, overwhelmingly dominated the news. Using that frame as a springboard, this article advances a coherent conception of framing within a new model of the relationship between government and the media in U.S. foreign policy making. The cascading activation model supplements research using the hegemony or indexing approaches. The model explains how interpretive frames activate and spread from the top level of a stratified system (the White House) to the network of nonadministration elites, and on to news organizations, their texts, and the public--and how interpretations feed back from lower to higher levels. To illustrate the model's potential, the article explores the frame challenge mounted by two journalists, Seymour Hersh and Thomas Friedman, who attempted to shift the focus from Afghanistan to Saudi Arabia. As hegemony theory predicts, 9/11 revealed yet again that media patrol the boundaries of culture and keep discord within conventional bounds. But inside those borders, even when government is promoting "war" against terrorism, media are not entirely passive receptacles for government propaganda, and the cascade model illuminates deviations from the preferred frame. As index theorists suggest, elite discord is a necessary condition for politically influential frame challenges. Among other things, the cascade model helps explain whether that condition arises, and how journalists can hinder or advance it.}, number={4}, journal={POLITICAL COMMUNICATION}, author={Entman, RM}, year={2003}, pages={415–432} } @misc{entman_2002, title={The race card: Campaign strategy, implicit messages, and the norm of equality.}, volume={23}, number={1}, journal={Political Psychology}, author={Entman, R. M.}, year={2002}, pages={216–218} } @misc{entman_rojecki_2001, title={Fantasy in white}, volume={225}, number={17}, journal={New Republic (New York, N.Y.)}, author={Entman, R. M. and Rojecki, A.}, year={2001}, pages={4–5} } @book{bennett_entman_2001, title={Mediated politics: Communication in the future of democracy}, ISBN={0521783569}, publisher={Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press}, author={Bennett, W. L. and Entman, R. M.}, year={2001} } @inbook{entman_2000, title={Light makes right}, booktitle={Critical studies in media commercialism}, publisher={Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press}, author={Entman, R. M.}, editor={R. Andersen and Strate, L.Editors}, year={2000} } @misc{entman_2000, title={Media and political conflict: News from the Middle East.}, volume={94}, number={2}, journal={American Political Science Review}, author={Entman, R. M.}, year={2000}, pages={521–522} } @book{entman_rojecki_2000, title={The black image in the white mind: Media and race in America}, ISBN={0226210758}, publisher={Chicago : University of Chicago Press}, author={Entman, R. M. and Rojecki, A.}, year={2000} } @book{entman_1998, title={Mass media and reconciliation: A report to the Staff and Advisory Board of the President's Initiative on Race}, publisher={Staff and Advisory Board of the President's Initiative on Race}, author={Entman, R. M.}, year={1998} } @book{entman_1997, title={Competition, innovation, and investment in telecommunications: A report of the twelfth annual Aspen Institute Conference on Telecommunications Policy}, ISBN={0898432359}, publisher={Washington, DC: Aspen Institute, Communications and Society Program}, author={Entman, R. M.}, year={1997} } @article{entman_1997, title={Educating for the new information profession}, volume={2}, number={1}, journal={Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics}, author={Entman, R. M.}, year={1997}, pages={96–103} } @article{entman_1997, title={Manufacturing discord: Media in the affirmative action debate}, volume={2}, number={4}, journal={Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics}, author={Entman, R. M.}, year={1997}, pages={32–51} } @inbook{entman_1997, title={Mass media and policy innovation: Opportunities and constraints for public management}, booktitle={Innovation in American Government: Opportunities, challenges and constraints.}, publisher={Washington: The Brookings Institution}, author={Entman, R. M.}, year={1997} } @inbook{entman_1997, title={Modern racism and images of Blacks in local television news}, booktitle={Do the media govern? Politicians, voters, and reporters in America}, publisher={Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications}, author={Entman, R. M.}, editor={S. Iyengar and Reeves, R.Editors}, year={1997}, pages={283–286} }