@article{engelbert_tate_malone_berry_1994, title={INFLUENCE OF INHALED SMOKE FROM UPPER RESPIRATORY LASER-SURGERY}, volume={35}, ISSN={["1058-8183"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1740-8261.1994.tb02048.x}, abstractNote={Endoscopic tracheal lavage cytology was evaluated before and 24 hours after standing transendoscopic laser surgery of the upper airway in 18 horses (9 patients undergoing Neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet [Nd:YAG] surgery and 9 non‐patient horses undergoing argon surgery). Paired endoscopic tracheal lavages taken 24 hours apart were evaluated in six control horses to determine if the lavage technique influenced the cytology. After 24 hours, no inflammation was noted in three, mild inflammation was noted in six and suppurative inflammation in four surgically treated horses. Five of the surgically treated horses underwent general anesthesia prior to baseline tracheal lavage and had evidence of inflammation in pre‐laser lavage samples; this made it difficult to assess the true incidence of laser‐induced inflammation in horses in this report. Five of six control horses had a normal tracheal lavage at 24 hours. Six normal adult horses had baseline tracheal mucous clearance rates determined using scintigraphy followed one week later by tracheal mucous clearance rates two hours after either standing transendoscopic Nd:YAG ventriculectomy or standing transendoscopic argon cauterization of a 2 × 2 cm area of dorsal pharynx. The horses were left in pasture for three weeks, followed by a second baseline and post‐laser tracheal mucous clearance rate using the opposite laser technique. There was no significant difference between the first and second baseline measurements. The order of laser treatments had no effect on the results obtained. There was no significant difference between the baseline tracheal mucous clearance rates (mean 1.65 ± 0.65 cm/min) and tracheal mucous clearance rates post‐laser surgery (mean 1.62 ± 1.21 cm/min). Neither laser technique altered tracheal mucous clearance rates significantly (argon mean 1.57 ± 0.59 cm/min and Nd:YAG mean 1.67 ± .68 cm/min.}, number={4}, journal={VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND}, author={ENGELBERT, TA and TATE, LP and MALONE, D and BERRY, CR}, year={1994}, pages={319–322} }
 @article{engelbert_tate_bowman_bristol_1993, title={INCARCERATION OF THE SMALL-INTESTINE IN THE EPIPLOIC FORAMEN REPORT OF 19 CASES (1983-1992)}, volume={22}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950X.1993.tb00370.x}, abstractNote={The medical records of 19 horses referred for colic and subsequently found (18 confirmed, 1 suspected) to have small intestinal incarceration through the epiploic foramen were reviewed. These horses were of various ages and breeds; they had clinical signs of colic for an average duration of 13.5 hours before examination. Seventeen horses had nasogastric reflux, and 15 had palpable small intestinal distention. Three horses were killed during surgery because of severe intestinal damage. Of the remaining 16 horses, 13 required intestinal resection and anastomosis. The length of incarcerated small intestine varied from 8 cm to 17.6 m. The ileum was involved in 12 cases. In one horse, the mesoduodenum was disrupted before surgery, causing intra‐abdominal bleeding; incarceration of bowel was not found during surgery. The short‐term (1 month) survival rate was 74% (14 of 19 cases), and the long‐term survival rate was 63% (12 of 19 cases). The follow‐up period was 3 months to 45 months (mean 17.2 ± 7.2 months).}, number={1}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={ENGELBERT, TA and TATE, LP and BOWMAN, KF and BRISTOL, DG}, year={1993}, pages={57–61} }
 @article{engelbert_tate_richardson_honore_little_1993, title={LATERAL PATELLAR LUXATION IN MINIATURE HORSES}, volume={22}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950X.1993.tb00401.x}, abstractNote={Bilateral luxation of the patella in four Miniature Horses was corrected by a lateral release incision and medial imbrication of the parapatellar fascia to the tendon of the sartorius muscle. Before surgery, the four horses had a grade 3 to 4 lateral patellar luxation bilaterally and had difficulty walking. Trochlear ridge hypoplasia was evident on radiographs in each horse. Follow‐up information varied from 11 months to 4 years after surgery. Three horses had no patellar luxation or lameness. The other horse had a normal right stifle, but patellar luxation (grade 3) had recurred on the left.}, number={4}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={ENGELBERT, TA and TATE, LP and RICHARDSON, DC and HONORE, EK and LITTLE, EDE}, year={1993}, pages={293–297} }
 @article{blikslager_bristol_bowman_engelbert, title={Loop colostomy for treatment of grade-3 rectal tear in horses: Seven cases (1983-1994)}, volume={207}, number={9}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Blikslager, A. T. and Bristol, D. G. and Bowman, K. F. and Engelbert, T. A.}, pages={1201–1205} }