@book{rick l. brandenburg_villani_1995, title={Handbook of turfgrass insect pests}, publisher={Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America}, author={Rick L. Brandenburg and Villani, Michael G.}, year={1995} } @article{villani_gould_1985, title={BUTTERFLY MILKWEED EXTRACT AS A FEEDING DETERRENT OF THE WIREWORM, MELANOTUS-COMMUNIS}, volume={37}, ISSN={["0013-8703"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1570-7458.1985.tb03458.x}, abstractNote={AbstractCrude extracts of butterfly milkweed, Asclepias tuberosa L., were tested for deterrent properties against the corn wireworm, Melanotus communis Gyll (Coleoptera:Elateridae). When offered milkweed‐treated and control baits, wireworms fed almost exclusively on untreated food. In ‘no‐choice’ tests, there was a significantly lower frequency of damage to treated baits than control baits. Extended exposure of wireworms to the extract did not affect their survival, feeding vigor, or preference in subsequent feeding tests. Seed corn treated with crude extract exhibited slight phytotoxicity in the form of delayed germination and depressed growth rates.}, number={1}, journal={ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA}, author={VILLANI, M and GOULD, F}, year={1985}, pages={95–100} } @article{villani_meinke_gould_1985, title={LABORATORY BIOASSAY OF CRUDE EXTRACTS AS ANTI-FEEDANTS FOR THE SOUTHERN CORN-ROOTWORM (COLEOPTERA, CHRYSOMELIDAE)}, volume={14}, ISSN={["0046-225X"]}, DOI={10.1093/ee/14.5.617}, abstractNote={Crude extracts of five plant species which in previous experiments significantly limited corn wireworm, Melanotus communis Gyllenhal, feeding damage were tested for deterrence of the southern corn rootworm, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber. When offered extract-treated and untreated corn seeds, rootworms damaged significantly fewer treated seeds than untreated seeds with four of the extracts. In a “no-choice” test design, with the three most effective extracts, there was a significantly lower frequency of damage to treated baits compared to control baits.}, number={5}, journal={ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}, author={VILLANI, MG and MEINKE, LJ and GOULD, F}, year={1985}, pages={617–619} } @article{villani_gould_1985, title={SCREENING OF CRUDE PLANT-EXTRACTS AS FEEDING DETERRENTS OF THE WIREWORM, MELANOTUS-COMMUNIS}, volume={37}, ISSN={["1570-7458"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1570-7458.1985.tb03454.x}, abstractNote={AbstractExtracts from 78 plant species (24 families) were screened for antifeedant activity against the corn wireworm, Melanotus communis Gyll. (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Five extracts from four families significantly reduced wireworm feeding damage in a series of ‘choice’ feeding tests. Two extracts, Asclepias tuberosa and Hedera helix, exhibited exceptional levels of feeding deterrency. An x‐ray technique indicated that wireworms burrowed indiscriminately between soil containing either of these extracts and surrounding untreated soil, but were found more frequently in the untreated areas.}, number={1}, journal={ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA}, author={VILLANI, M and GOULD, F}, year={1985}, pages={69–75} }