@article{kaber_zhang_jin_mosaly_garner_2012, title={Effects of hazard exposure and roadway complexity on young and older driver situation awareness and performance}, volume={15}, ISSN={["1873-5517"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.trf.2012.06.002}, abstractNote={Few previous studies of driver situation awareness (SA) have focused on behavior in hazard negotiation. The objective of this research was to assess the effect of hazard exposure on driver SA and interactions with age and roadway complexity. Ten young (18-25 yrs) and ten older (65-81 yrs) participants drove in a simulator under two levels of environment complexity (simple - rural vs. complex - city) with two types of hazard exposure (static vs. dynamic). Situation awareness was measured using real-time probes posed by a confederate passenger. Driving performance was assessed in terms of lane maintenance and speed control. Results revealed hazards to cause degradations in high level of driver SA and speed control or to trigger adaptation, and vulnerability to hazard type was dependent on driver age. Older drivers exhibited greater speed reduction in response to dynamic hazards; whereas, young driver maintained higher speed, as compared to normal driving, when confronted with static hazards. In addition, increased roadway environment complexity compounded decrements in performance caused by hazard exposure. These findings are applicable to modeling driver behavior and SA under hazardous conditions and may support the design of new in-vehicle assistive technologies for hazard avoidance.}, number={5}, journal={TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR}, author={Kaber, David and Zhang, Yu and Jin, Sangeun and Mosaly, Prithima and Garner, Megan}, year={2012}, month={Sep}, pages={600–611} } @article{mazur_mosaly_jackson_chang_burkhardt_adams_jones_hoyle_xu_rockwell_et al._2012, title={Quantitative assessment of workload and stressors in clinical radiation oncology}, volume={83}, number={5}, journal={International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics}, author={Mazur, L. M. and Mosaly, P. R. and Jackson, M. and Chang, S. X. and Burkhardt, K. D. and Adams, R. D. and Jones, E. L. and Hoyle, L. and Xu, J. and Rockwell, J. and et al.}, year={2012}, pages={E571–576} } @article{kaber_stoll_thurow_green_kim_mosaly_2009, title={Human-Automation Interaction Strategies and Models for Life Science Applications}, volume={19}, ISSN={["1090-8471"]}, DOI={10.1002/hfm.20156}, abstractNote={Abstract The objective of this research was to identify current and future approaches to the design of automated systems for life science processes, including humans in control loops, in applications such as high‐throughput compound screening and high‐performance analytical chemistry. The identified approaches were classified according to existing theories of human‐centered automation, which provided a basis for projecting human performance implications. We provide background on the life sciences domain and established theories of types and levels of automation (LOAs) in complex human–machine systems. We describe specific forms of robotic and automated technologies used in life science applications and the general design of high‐throughput screening (HTS) and analytical systems to accommodate particular process configurations. Example classifications of life science automation (LSA) schemes are presented by referring to a taxonomy of LOAs from the literature. We project the implications of these classified forms of automation on human performance on the basis of prior empirical research in other domains. A mathematical model for predicting the cost of LSA from an operator perspective is also defined to support hypotheses for future study. Finally, we identify the need for additional empirical research on human performance consequences of LSA and remedial measures, including enhanced supervisory control interface design. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.}, number={6}, journal={HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS IN MANUFACTURING}, author={Kaber, David B. and Stoll, Norbert and Thurow, Kerstin and Green, Rebecca S. and Kim, Sang-Hwan and Mosaly, Prithima}, year={2009}, pages={601–621} }