@article{conners_montero_comfort_shockley_johnson_chhabra_kelly_2005, title={An expression-driven approach to the prediction of carbohydrate transport and utilization regulons in the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima}, volume={187}, ISSN={["1098-5530"]}, DOI={10.1128/JB.187.21.7267-7282.2005}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={21}, journal={JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY}, author={Conners, SB and Montero, CI and Comfort, DA and Shockley, KR and Johnson, MR and Chhabra, SR and Kelly, RM}, year={2005}, month={Nov}, pages={7267–7282} } @article{chhabra_shockley_conners_scott_wolfinger_kelly_2003, title={Carbohydrate-induced differential gene expression patterns in the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima}, volume={278}, ISSN={["1083-351X"]}, DOI={10.1074/jbc.M211748200}, abstractNote={The hyperthermophilic bacteriumThermotoga maritima MSB8 was grown on a variety of carbohydrates to determine the influence of carbon and energy source on differential gene expression. Despite the fact that T. maritima has been phylogenetically characterized as a primitive microorganism from an evolutionary perspective, results here suggest that it has versatile and discriminating mechanisms for regulating and effecting complex carbohydrate utilization. Growth ofT. maritima on monosaccharides was found to be slower than growth on polysaccharides, although growth to cell densities of 108 to 109 cells/ml was observed on all carbohydrates tested. Differential expression of genes encoding carbohydrate-active proteins encoded in the T. maritimagenome was followed using a targeted cDNA microarray in conjunction with mixed model statistical analysis. Coordinated regulation of genes responding to specific carbohydrates was noted. Although glucose generally repressed expression of all glycoside hydrolase genes, other sugars induced or repressed these genes to varying extents. Expression profiles of most endo-acting glycoside hydrolase genes correlated well with their reported biochemical properties, although exo-acting glycoside hydrolase genes displayed less specific expression patterns. Genes encoding selected putative ABC sugar transporters were found to respond to specific carbohydrates, and in some cases putative oligopeptide transporter genes were also found to respond to specific sugar substrates. Several genes encoding putative transcriptional regulators were expressed during growth on specific sugars, thus suggesting functional assignments. The transcriptional response ofT. maritima to specific carbohydrate growth substrates indicated that sugar backbone- and linkage-specific regulatory networks are operational in this organism during the uptake and utilization of carbohydrate substrates. Furthermore, the wide ranging collection of such networks in T. maritima suggests that this organism is capable of adapting to a variety of growth environments containing carbohydrate growth substrates.}, number={9}, journal={JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY}, author={Chhabra, SR and Shockley, KR and Conners, SB and Scott, KL and Wolfinger, RD and Kelly, RM}, year={2003}, month={Feb}, pages={7540–7552} } @article{shockley_ward_chhabra_conners_montero_kelly_2003, title={Heat shock response by the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus}, volume={69}, ISSN={["1098-5336"]}, DOI={10.1128/AEM.69.4.2365-2371.2003}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={4}, journal={APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY}, author={Shockley, KR and Ward, DE and Chhabra, SR and Conners, SB and Montero, CI and Kelly, RM}, year={2003}, month={Apr}, pages={2365–2371} } @article{chhabra_kelly_2002, title={Biochemical characterization of Thermotoga maritima endoglucanase Ce174 with and without a carbohydrate binding module (CBM)}, volume={531}, ISSN={["1873-3468"]}, DOI={10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03493-2}, abstractNote={The genome of the hyperthermophilic bacteriumThermotoga maritima(Tm) encodes at least eight glycoside hydrolases with putative signal peptides; the biochemical characteristics of seven of these have been reported previously. The eighth, Tm Cel74, is encoded by an open reading frame of 2124 bp corresponding to a polypeptide of 79 kDa with a signal peptide at the amino‐terminus. The gene (lacking the signal peptide) encoding Tm Cel74 was expressed as a 77 kDa monomeric polypeptide inEscherichia coliand found to be optimally active at pH 6, 90°C, with a melting temperature of approximately 105°C. Thecel74gene was previously found to be induced duringT. maritimagrowth on a variety of polysaccharides, including barley glucan, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), glucomannan, galactomannan and starch. However, while Tm Cel74 was most active towards barley glucan and to a lesser extent CMC, glucomannan and tamarind (xyloglucan), no activity was detected on other glycans, including galactomannan, laminarin and starch. Also, Tm Cel74 did not contain a carbohydrate binding module (CBM), versions of which have been identified in the amino acid sequences of other family 74 enzymes. As such, a CBM associated with a chitinase in another hyperthermophile,Pyrococcus furiosus, was used to create a fusion protein that was active on crystalline cellulose; Tm Cel74 lacked activity on this substrate. Based on the cleavage pattern determined for Tm Cel74 on glucan‐based substrates, this enzyme likely initiates recruitment of carbohydrate carbon and energy sources by creating oligosaccharides that are transported into the cell for further processing.}, number={2}, journal={FEBS LETTERS}, author={Chhabra, SR and Kelly, RM}, year={2002}, month={Nov}, pages={375–380} } @article{chhabra_shockley_ward_kelly_2002, title={Regulation of endo-acting glycosyl hydrolases in the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima grown on glucan- and mannan-based polysaccharides}, volume={68}, ISSN={["0099-2240"]}, DOI={10.1128/AEM.68.2.545-554.2002}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={2}, journal={APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY}, author={Chhabra, SR and Shockley, KR and Ward, DE and Kelly, RM}, year={2002}, month={Feb}, pages={545–554} } @article{parker_chhabra_lam_callen_duffaud_snead_short_mathur_kelly_2001, title={Galactomannanases man2 and man5 from Thermotoga species: Growth physiology on galactomannans, gene sequence analysis, and biochemical properties of recombinant enzymes}, volume={75}, ISSN={["0006-3592"]}, DOI={10.1002/bit.10020}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={3}, journal={BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING}, author={Parker, KN and Chhabra, SR and Lam, D and Callen, W and Duffaud, GD and Snead, MA and Short, JM and Mathur, EJ and Kelly, RM}, year={2001}, month={Nov}, pages={322–333} } @article{chhabra_parker_lam_callen_snead_mathur_short_kelly_2001, title={beta-Mannanases from Thermotoga species}, volume={330}, journal={Hyperthermophilic enzymes. Part A}, publisher={San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press}, author={Chhabra, S. and Parker, K. N. and Lam, D. and Callen, W. and Snead, M. A. and Mathur, E. J. and Short, J. M. and Kelly, R. M.}, year={2001}, pages={224–238} } @article{parker_chhabra_lam_snead_mathur_kelly_2001, title={beta-Mannosidase from Thermotoga species}, volume={330}, journal={Hyperthermophilic enzymes. Part A}, publisher={San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press}, author={Parker, K. N. and Chhabra, S. and Lam, D. and Snead, M. A. and Mathur, E. J. and Kelly, R. M.}, year={2001}, pages={238–246} }