Works (32)

Updated: February 10th, 2025 14:29

2008 article

Soda-AQ delignification of poplar wood. Part 2: Further degradation of initially dissolved lignins

Venica, A. D., Chen, C.-L., & Gratzl, J. S. (2008, November 1). Holzforschung.

By: A. Venica n, C. Chen n & J. Gratzl n

author keywords: carbohydrates; delignification; deposition of xylans on fibers; nitrobenzene oxidation; permanganate oxidation; poplar wood; reactions of lignin fragments; soda-AQ pulping
topics (OpenAlex): Lignin and Wood Chemistry; Enzyme-mediated dye degradation; Biochemical and biochemical processes
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 article

Soda–AQ delignification of poplar wood. Part 1: Reaction mechanism and pulp properties

Venica, A. D., Chen, C.-L., & Gratzl, J. S. (2008, November 1). Holzforschung.

By: A. Venica n, C. Chen n & J. Gratzl n

author keywords: coniferyl alcohol; delignification; flow-through reactor; Grob-type fragmentation; low molecular weight products; poplar wood; reaction mechanisms; sinapyl alcohol; soda-AQ pulping; soda pulping
topics (OpenAlex): Lignin and Wood Chemistry; Enzyme-mediated dye degradation; Biochemical and biochemical processes
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 article

Oxidative Ammonolysis of Technical Lignins. Part 4. Effects of the Ammonium Hydroxide Concentration and pH

Capanema, E. A., Balakshin, M. Y., Chen, C. L., & Gratzl, J. S. (2006, April 1). Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology.

By: E. Capanema n, M. Balakshin n, C. Chen n & J. Gratzl n

author keywords: technical lignins; oxidative ammonolysis; kinetics of ammonium hydroxide concentration
topics (OpenAlex): Lignin and Wood Chemistry; Enzyme-mediated dye degradation
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 article

Dechlorination of pulp bleaching plant E-1 effluent by ArF* and KrF* excimer laser photolysis

Xie, T., Chen, C.-L., & Gratzl, J. S. (2005, January 15). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry.

By: T. Xie n, C. Chen n & J. Gratzl n

author keywords: pulp bleaching plant E-1 effluent; advanced oxidation processes; ArF* and KrF* eximer laser photolyses; 193 and 248 nm photons; dechlorination; oxygen; hydrogen peroxide; kinetics
topics (OpenAlex): Environmental remediation with nanomaterials; Advanced oxidation water treatment; Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 article

Dechlorination of pulp bleaching plant E-1 effluent by ArF* and KrF* excimer laser photolysis

Xie, T.-yan, Chen, C.-L., & Gratzl, J. S. (2005, January 15). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry.

By: T. Xie, C. Chen* & J. Gratzl*

author keywords: pulp bleaching plant E-1 effluent; polychlorinated oxylignins; ultrafiltration; advanced oxidation processes; ArF* (193 nm) eximer laser photolysis; decolorization; dechlorination; oxygen; hydrogen peroxide; kinetics
topics (OpenAlex): Advanced oxidation water treatment; Environmental remediation with nanomaterials; Petroleum Processing and Analysis
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 article

Dechlorination and decolorization of chloro-organics, in pulp bleach plant E-1 effluents, by advanced oxidation processes

Josef S. Gratzl; Chen-Loung Chen

topics (OpenAlex):
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 article

Dechlorination of chlorophenols found in pulp bleach plant E-1 effluents by advanced oxidation processes

Wang, R., Chen, C.-L., & Gratzl, J. S. (2004, December 16). Bioresource Technology.

By: R. Wang n, C. Chen n & J. Gratzl n

author keywords: chlorinated phenols; advanced oxidation processes; UV-photolysis; dechlorination; kinetics; oxygen; hydrogen peroxide; ozone
MeSH headings : Chlorophenols / chemistry; Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry; Industrial Waste; Kinetics; Oxidants / chemistry; Oxidants, Photochemical / chemistry; Oxidation-Reduction; Ozone / chemistry; Paper; Photochemistry; Water Purification / methods
topics (OpenAlex): Environmental remediation with nanomaterials; Advanced oxidation water treatment
TL;DR: In the dechlorination of 2 and 3, chemical species derived from ozone and hydrogen peroxide in alkaline solution were dominant reactions in the O3/UV- and O3-H2O2/ UV-photolysis systems as in the N2/UV-, O2-O2- and H2O-and-UV-potolyses oxidation systems. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 article

Ozonation of pine kraft lignin in alkaline solution. Part 1: Ozonation, characterization of kraft lignin and its ozonated preparations

Wang, R., Chen, C.-L., & Gratzl, J. S. (2004, October 1). Holzforschung.

By: R. Wang n, C. Chen n & J. Gratzl n

author keywords: chemical composition; functional group analysis; molecular mass distribution; nitrobenzene-potassium permanganate oxidation; ozonation in alkaline solution; pine kraft lignin; reaction mechanisms; ultrafiltration
topics (OpenAlex): Lignin and Wood Chemistry; Enzyme-mediated dye degradation; Advanced oxidation water treatment
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 article

Ozonation of pine kraft lignin in alkaline solution. Part 2: Surface active properties of the ozonated kraft lignins

Wang, R., Chen, C.-L., & Gratzl, J. S. (2004, October 1). Holzforschung.

By: R. Wang n, C. Chen n & J. Gratzl n

author keywords: interfacial tension; Gibbs adsorption equation for dilute solution; ozonated kraft lignins; surface tension
topics (OpenAlex): Lignin and Wood Chemistry; Enzyme-mediated dye degradation; Plant Surface Properties and Treatments
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 article

Comparative studies on oxidation of lignin model compounds with hydrogen peroxide using Mn(IV)-Me3TACN and Mn(IV)-Me4DTNE as catalyst

Alves, V., Capanema, E., Chen, C.-L., & Gratzl, J. (2003, August 1). Journal of Molecular Catalysis A Chemical.

By: V. Alves n, E. Capanema n, C. Chen n & J. Gratzl n

author keywords: lignin model compounds; binucleus Mn(IV) complexes; oxidation; hydrogen peroxide; catalysis; reaction kinetics; reaction mechanisms; catalytic cycle; epoxidation of conjugated double bonds
topics (OpenAlex): Lignin and Wood Chemistry; Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions; Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 article

Oxidative Ammonolysis of Technical Lignins. Part 3. Effect of Temperature on the Reaction Rate

Capanema, E. A., Balakshin, M. Y., Chen, C.-L., Gratzl, J. S., & Kirkman, A. G. (2002, June 27). Holzforschung.

By: E. Capanema*, M. Balakshin*, C. Chen*, J. Gratzl* & A. Kirkman*

author keywords: technical lignins; oxidative ammonolysis of lignins; kinetics of ammonolysis; effect of temperature; nitrogen incorporation; lignin solubiliztion
topics (OpenAlex): Lignin and Wood Chemistry; Environmental remediation with nanomaterials; Advanced oxidation water treatment
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

Biobleaching of pulp with dioxygen in laccase-mediator system—effect of variables on the reaction kinetics

Balakshin, M., Chen, C.-L., Gratzl, J. S., Kirkman, A. G., & Jakob, H. (2001, December 1). Journal of Molecular Catalysis B Enzymatic.

By: M. Balakshin n, C. Chen n, J. Gratzl n, A. Kirkman n & H. Jakob*

author keywords: Coriolus laccase; laccase-mediator system (LMS); biobleaching of pulp; totally chlorine free bleaching; kinetics; delignification; oxidation; dioxygen uptake
topics (OpenAlex): Enzyme-mediated dye degradation; Lignin and Wood Chemistry; Biochemical and biochemical processes
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

Biobleaching of pulp with dioxygen in the laccase-mediator system — reaction mechanisms for degradation of residual lignin

Balakshin, M., Capanema, E., Chen, C.-L., Gratzl, J., Kirkman, A., & Gracz, H. (2001, April 1). Journal of Molecular Catalysis B Enzymatic.

By: M. Balakshin n, E. Capanema n, C. Chen n, J. Gratzl n, A. Kirkman n & H. Gracz n

author keywords: pine Kraft-AQ pulp; biobleaching; dioxygen; laccase-mediator system (LMS); residual lignin; alkaline soluble lignins; changes in structures of lignins; reaction mechanisms
topics (OpenAlex): Enzyme-mediated dye degradation; Biochemical and biochemical processes; Lignin and Wood Chemistry
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

Oxidative Ammonolysis of Technical Lignins. Part 1. Kinetics of the Reaction under Isothermal Condition at 130°C

Capanema, E. A., Balakshin, M. Y., Chen, C.-L., Gratzl, J. S., & Kirkman, A. G. (2001, June 21). Holzforschung.

By: E. Capanema*, M. Balakshin*, C. Chen*, J. Gratzl* & A. Kirkman*

author keywords: technical lignins; oxidative ammonolysis; kinetics; isothermal condition; composition of N-modified lignins
topics (OpenAlex): Lignin and Wood Chemistry; Enzyme-mediated dye degradation; Advanced oxidation water treatment
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

Oxidative Ammonolysis of Technical Lignins. Part 2. Effect of Oxygen Pressure

Capanema, E. A., Balakshin, M. Y., Chen, C.-L., Gratzl, J. S., & Kirkman, A. G. (2001, June 21). Holzforschung.

By: E. Capanema*, M. Balakshin*, C. Chen*, J. Gratzl* & A. Kirkman*

author keywords: technical lignins; oxidative ammonolysis; kinetics; oxygen; composition of N-modified lignins
topics (OpenAlex): Lignin and Wood Chemistry; Enzyme-mediated dye degradation; Advanced oxidation water treatment
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

Structural Analysis of Residual and Technical Lignins by 1H-13C Correlation 2D NMR-Spectroscopy

Capanema, E. A., Balakshin, M. Y., Chen, C.-L., Gratzl, J. S., & Gracz, H. (2001, April 25). Holzforschung.

By: E. Capanema, M. Balakshin*, C. Chen*, J. Gratzl* & H. Gracz*

author keywords: technical lignin; residual lignin; 2D NMR spectra; diarylmethane structure
topics (OpenAlex): Lignin and Wood Chemistry; Fermentation and Sensory Analysis; Enzyme-mediated dye degradation
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Biobleaching of Pulp with Dioxygen in the Laccase-Mediator System. Part 1. Kinetics of Delignification

Balakshin, M., Chen, C.-L., Gratzl, J. S., Kirkman, A. G., & Jakob, H. (2000, July 4). Holzforschung.

By: M. Balakshin*, C. Chen*, J. Gratzl*, A. Kirkman* & H. Jakob

author keywords: biobleaching; totally chlorine free bleaching; laccase-mediator system (LMS); kinetics; delignification; oxidation; dioxygen uptake; multi-LMS bleaching process
topics (OpenAlex): Enzyme-mediated dye degradation; Biochemical and biochemical processes; Lignin and Wood Chemistry
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Chemistry of pulping: Lignin reactions

Lignin: Historical, Biological, and Materials Perspectives, 742, 392–421.

By: J. Gratzl & C. Chen

Ed(s): R. W. G. Glasser & T. Schultz

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Confirmation of the Presence of Formaldehyde and N-(Methylene)morpholinium Cations as Reactive Species in the Cellulose/NMMO/Water System by Trapping Reactions

Potthast, A., Rosenau, T., Kosma, P., Chen, C.-L., & Gratzl, J. S. (2000, January 28). Holzforschung.

By: A. Potthast, T. Rosenau, P. Kosma, C. Chen* & J. Gratzl*

author keywords: N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide; cellulose; carbenium-iminium ions; formaldehyde; trapping reactions
topics (OpenAlex): Advanced Cellulose Research Studies; Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications; Synthesis and Reactions of Organic Compounds
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Kinetic Studies on Oxidation of Veratryl Alcohol by Laccase-Mediator System. Part 1. Effects of Mediator Concentration

Balakshin, M. Y., Chen, C.-L., Gratzl, J. S., Kirkman, A. G., & Jakob, H. (2000, February 29). Holzforschung.

By: M. Balakshin*, C. Chen*, J. Gratzl*, A. Kirkman* & H. Jakob

author keywords: laccase; ABTS; veratryl alcohol; oxidation; kinetics
topics (OpenAlex): Enzyme-mediated dye degradation; Electrochemical sensors and biosensors; Biochemical and biochemical processes
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Kinetic Studies on Oxidation of Veratryl Alcohol by Laccase-Mediator System. Part 2. The Kinetics of Dioxygen Uptake

Balakshin, M. Y., Chen, C.-L., Gratzl, J. S., Kirkman, A. G., & Jakob, H. (2000, February 29). Holzforschung.

By: M. Balakshin*, C. Chen*, J. Gratzl*, A. Kirkman* & H. Jakob

author keywords: laccase; ABTS; veratryl alcohol; dioxygen; LMS; oxidation; kinetics
topics (OpenAlex): Electrochemical sensors and biosensors; Enzyme-mediated dye degradation; Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Kinetic Study on Delignification of Kraft-AQ Pine Pulp with Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by Mn(IV)-Me4DTNE

Cui, Y., Puthson, P., Chen, C.-L., Gratzl, J. S., & Kirkman, A. G. (2000, July 4). Holzforschung.

By: Y. Cui*, P. Puthson, C. Chen*, J. Gratzl* & A. Kirkman*

author keywords: pine kraft pulp; binuclear Mn(IV) complex; hydrogen peroxide; Mn(IV)-Me4DTNE-catalyzed bleaching of pulp; oxidation of residual lignin; delignification kinetics; brightness of bleached pulp; viscosity of bleached pulp
topics (OpenAlex): Lignin and Wood Chemistry; Enzyme-mediated dye degradation; Advanced Cellulose Research Studies
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Laccase-catalyzed oxidation of 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-propene using ABTS as mediator

Chen, C.-L., Potthast, A., Rosenau, T., Gratzl, J. S., Kirkman, A. G., Nagai, D., & Miyakoshi, T. (2000, February 1). Journal of Molecular Catalysis B Enzymatic.

By: C. Chen n, A. Potthast n, T. Rosenau n, J. Gratzl n, A. Kirkman n, D. Nagai*, T. Miyakoshi*

author keywords: fungal laccases; enzyme-catalyzed oxidation; 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-propene; laccase-mediator system
topics (OpenAlex): Enzyme-mediated dye degradation; Microbial Metabolism and Applications; Biochemical and biochemical processes
TL;DR: It is shown that 2 is converted into 3–5 via 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propane-1,2-epoxide in the acetate buffer in the presence of ABTS, which is epoxidation of the double bond conjugated to the aromatic ring. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 article

A Mn(IV)-Me4DTNE complex catalyzed oxidation of lignin model compounds with hydrogen peroxide

Cui, Y., Chen, C.-L., Gratzl, J. S., & Patt, R. (1999, August 1). Journal of Molecular Catalysis A Chemical.

By: Y. Cui n, C. Chen n, J. Gratzl n & R. Patt*

author keywords: Mn complexes; catalysis; hydrogen peroxide; oxidation; lignin model compounds
topics (OpenAlex): Enzyme-mediated dye degradation; Lignin and Wood Chemistry; Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 personal communication

Autocatalytic decomposition of N-methylmorpholine N-oxide induced by Mannich intermediates

By: T. Rosenau, A. Potthast, P. Kosma, C. Chen & J. Gratzl

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 patent

Selective enzymatic oxidation of aromatic methyl groups to aldehydes by oxygen in the presence of a laccase-mediator catalyst

Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

By: C. Chen, J. Gratzl, A. Kirkman, A. Potthast & T. Rosenau

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 article

Reactions of Lignin with Cyanamide Activated Hydrogen Peroxide. Part 1. The Degradation of Lignin Model Compounds

Kadla, J. F., Chang, H.-min, Chen, C. L., & Gratzl, J. S. (1998, January 1). Holzforschung.

By: J. Kadla*, H. Chang*, C. Chen* & J. Gratzl*

author keywords: hydrogen peroxide; cyanamide; peroxyimidic acid; superoxide anion radical; lignin model compound
topics (OpenAlex): Free Radicals and Antioxidants; Advanced oxidation water treatment; Radical Photochemical Reactions
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 article

Reactions of Lignin with Cyanamide Activated Hydrogen Peroxide. Part 2. The Degradation Mechanism of Phenolic Lignin Model Compounds

Kadla, J. F., Chang, H.-min, Chen, C. L., & Gratzl, J. S. (1998, January 1). Holzforschung.

By: J. Kadla*, H. Chang*, C. Chen* & J. Gratzl*

author keywords: hydrogen peroxide; cyanamide; mechanisms; lignin model compounds; superoxide anion radical
topics (OpenAlex): Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions; Lignin and Wood Chemistry; Advanced oxidation water treatment
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 article

Sonolysis of Chloro-Organics in Bleach Plant E-1 Effluents

Uraki, Y., Chen, C.-L., & Gratzl, J. S. (1997, January 1). Holzforschung.

By: Y. Uraki, C. Chen* & J. Gratzl*

author keywords: sonolysis; acoustic cavitation; 4-chlorophenol; 2,4,6-trichlorophenol; polychlorinated oxylignin; chlorine bleaching; E-1 effluents; kinetics; dechlorination
topics (OpenAlex): Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena; Advanced oxidation water treatment; Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1991 patent

Two stage process for the oxygen delignification of lignocellulosic fibers with peroxide reinforcement in the first stage

Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

By: V. Parthasarathy, M. Sundaram, H. Jameel, J. Gratzl & R. Klein

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1989 patent

Process for delignification of cellulosic substances by pretreating with a complexing agent followed by peroxide prior to kraft digestion

Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

By: J. Gratzl

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1989 patent

Process for the delignification of cellulosic substances by pretreating with a complexing agent followed by hydrogen peroxide

Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

By: J. Gratzl

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

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