@misc{martin_greenwood_1999, title={Halo-zeo-type materials}, volume={5,885,542}, number={1999 Mar. 23}, publisher={Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office}, author={Martin, J. D. and Greenwood, K.}, year={1999} } @article{martin_greenwood_1997, title={Halozeotypes: a new generation of zeolite-type materials}, volume={36}, ISSN={["0570-0833"]}, DOI={10.1002/anie.199720721}, abstractNote={Angewandte Chemie International Edition in EnglishVolume 36, Issue 19 p. 2072-2075 Communication Halozeotypes: a New Generation of Zeolite-Type Materials† Prof. James D. Martin, Corresponding Author Prof. James D. Martin Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 (USA), Fax: Int. code +(919)515-5079, e-mail: [email protected]Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 (USA), Fax: Int. code +(919)515-5079, e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorDr. Kevin B. Greenwood, Dr. Kevin B. Greenwood Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 (USA), Fax: Int. code +(919)515-5079, e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author Prof. James D. Martin, Corresponding Author Prof. James D. Martin Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 (USA), Fax: Int. code +(919)515-5079, e-mail: [email protected]Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 (USA), Fax: Int. code +(919)515-5079, e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorDr. Kevin B. Greenwood, Dr. Kevin B. Greenwood Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 (USA), Fax: Int. code +(919)515-5079, e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author First published: October 17, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199720721Citations: 72 † This work was supported by the U. S. National Science Foundation (DMR-9501370 and CHE-9509532) and the North Carolina State University, Department of Chemistry. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Graphical Abstract The first non-oxide, direct analogues of aluminosilicate zeolites are materials with the anionic partial structure [CunZnm–nCl2m]n−. Varying the templating alkylammonium counterion results in different framework structures: [HNMe3][CuZn5Cl12] adopts the known sodalite structure, whereas [H2NEt2][CuZn5Cl12] exhibits a novel three-dimensional channel structure with eleven- and eight-ring channels (the latter is depicted on the right). Controlled addition of methanol or water results in formation of colloidal particles that are implicated as intermediates in the construction of open frameworks. References 1 W. M. Meier, D. H. Olson, Atlas of Zeolite Structure Types, Butterworth-Heinemann, London, 1992; R. Szostak, Handbook of Molecular Sieves, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1992. 2 C. L. Bowes, G. A. Ozin, Adv. Mater. 1996, 8 13; W. Schnick, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 1994, 84c, 2221. 3(a) Inclusion Chemistry with Zeolites: Nanoscale Materials by Design (Eds.: N. Herron, D. R. Corbin), Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1995; (b) D. E. DeVos, J. L. Meinershagen, T. Bein, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 2355; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 2211. 4 Z. Wu, S. Lee, J. S. Moore, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8730. 5(a) O. M. Yaghi, G. Li, H. Li, Nature (London) 1995, 378, 703; (b) G. B. Gardner, D. Venkataraman, J. S. Moore, S. Lee, Nature (London) 1995, 374, 792; (c) D. Venkataraman, G. B. Gardner, S. Lee, J. S. Moore, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11600; (d) B. F. Abrahams, B. F. Hoskins, D. M. Michail, R. Robson, Nature (London) 1994, 369, 727. 6 A. P. Palkin, G. P. Chepurko, J. Inorg. Chem. 1956, 1, 144. 7 T. M. Nenoff, W. T. A. Harrison, T. E. Gier, N. L. Keder, C. M. Zaremba, V. I. Srdanov, J. M. Nicol, G. D. Stucky, Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2472. 8 M. T. Weller, M. E. Brenchley, D. C. Apperley, N. A. Davies, Solid State Nucl. Magn. Res. 1994, 3, 103. 9 M. A. Camblor, S. B. Hong, M. E. Davis, Chem. Commun. 1996, 425. 10 W. Depmeier, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B 1984, 40, 185. The geometric constraints of the sodalite cage were shown to be functions of α,γ, and ϕ according to Equations (1) and (2). 11 D. Taylor, Mineral. Mag. 1972, 38, 593. 12 Crystal data for CZX-1: C3H10CI12CuNZn5, Mr = 876.0 g mol−1, cubic, I43m (no. 217), a = 10.5887(3) Å, V = 1187.21(3) Å3, Z = 2, ρcalcd = 2.451 g cm−3, μ(MoKα) = 7.34mm−1, MoKα radiation (λ = 0.71073 Å). Data were collected at 293 K on a crystal with dimensions 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.14 mm. Final cell constrants were determined from a set of 24 reflections with 38<20<41°. Intensity data were collected over an octant with an Enraf-Nonius CAD4 diffractometer by the 0-20 scan method on hte limit of 0<30°. Of 986 reflections collected, 201 were unique. An absorption correction was made from empirical psi-scan data. The X-ray powder pattern indicated a sodalite structure, which was used as a starting model for the structure solution. The final refinement of 14 parameters was carried out by a full-matrix least-squares method on 191 independent reflections [I>1.0σ(I)]. All non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically. The structure refined to R = 0.0194 and Rw = 0.0232. The maximum and minimum residual electron density was 0.28 and −0.43 e Å−3. 13(a) W. Schnick, J. Lüke, Angew. Chem. 1992, 104, 208; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 213; (b) J. Weitkamp, S. Ernst, F. Cubero, F. Wester, W. Schnick, Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 247; (c) F. Wester, W. Schnick Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1996, 622, 1281. 14 u = 2/sinγ/2 = √2/(sinα/2 cosϕ + cosα/2) and m 2/(2 sin γ/2–√2 cosα/2) = 2√2/ sinα/2 cosϕ 15 M. O'Keeffe, B. G. Hyde, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B 1976, 32, 2923. 16 Crystal data for CZX-2: C4H12CI12CuNZn5, Mr = 890.1 g mol−1, orthorhombic, I212121 (no. 24), a = 9.6848(5), b = 9.5473(4), c = 14.003(9) Å, V = 1294.52(12) Å3, Z = 2, ρcalcd = 2.284 g cm−3, μ(MoKα) = 6.73 mm−1, MoKα radiation (λ = 0.71073 Å). Data were collected at 293 K on a crystal with dimensions 0.32 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm crystal. Final cell constants were determined from a set of 24 reflections with 40<2θ<46°. An Enraf-Nonius CAD4 diffractometer data was used to collect intensity data for 3962 reflections (1887 unique) over a hemisphere by the θ − 2θscan method out of θ<30°. An absorption correction was made from empirical psi-scan data. The structure was solved by SIR92 and conventional Fourier techniques. A full-matrix least-squares calculation on 1696 independent reflections [I>1.0σ(I)] was used in the final refinement of 44 parameters. The Cu, Zn, and CI atoms were refined anisotropically; H atoms were not included in the refinement. The structure refined to R = 0.0330 and Rw = 0.0516. The maximum and minimum residual electron density was 1.16 and −1.06e Å−3. 17 Crystal data for CZX-3: C2H8Cl12Cu2N2Zn4, Mr = 906.3 g mol−1, orthorhombic, I212121 (no. 24), a = 9.5677(16), b = 9.4554(12), c = 13.6435(16) Å, V = 1234.3(3) Å3, Z = 2, ρcalcd = 2.439 g cm−3, μ(MoKα) = 6.73 mm−1, MoKα radiation (λ = 0.71073 Å). Data collected at 293 K on a crystal of dimensions 0.26 × 0.14 × 0.07 mm. Final cell constants were determined from a set of 24 reflections with 23<2θ<28°. An Enraf-Nonius CAD4 diffractometer was used to collect intensity data for 1231 reflections (1095 unique) over an octant by the θ–2θ scan method out to θ<25°. The Structure was solved by using the CZX-2 structure as a model and conventional Fourier techniques. A fullmatrix least-squares calculation on 814 independent reflections [I>1.5σ(I)] was used in the final refinement of 58 parameters. All non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically, R = 0.0418, Rw = 0.0343. The maximum and minimum residual electron density was 0.54 and −0.58 e Å−3. Crystallographic data (excluding structure factors) for the structure reported in this paper have been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre as supplementary publication no CCD-100 302 Copies of the data can be obtained free of charge on application to The Director, CCDC, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 IEZ, UK (fax: int. code +(1223) 336–033; e-mail: [email protected]). 18 M. Tsapatsis, M. Lovallo, T. Okubo, M. E. Davis, M. Sadakata, Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 734. Citing Literature Volume36, Issue19October 17, 1997Pages 2072-2075 ReferencesRelatedInformation}, number={19}, journal={ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION IN ENGLISH}, author={Martin, JD and Greenwood, KB}, year={1997}, month={Oct}, pages={2072–2075} }